Latin top verbs Flashcards
1
Q
vītō -āre
A
avoid, shun 1st
2
Q
vetō -āre vetuī vetītum
A
forbid 1st
3
Q
vocō -āre
A
call back, recall 1st
4
Q
superō -āre
A
overcome, surpass, defeat 1st
5
Q
spērō -āre
A
to hope 1st
6
Q
spectō -āre
A
look at, consider
7
Q
stō stāre stetī statum
A
stand
8
Q
sonō sonāre sonuī sonitum
A
sound, resound
9
Q
turbō -āre
A
disturb, confuse
10
Q
vacō vacāre
A
be empty, open, unoccupied
11
Q
temptō -āre
A
try, test
12
Q
revocō -āre
A
call back, recall
13
Q
rogō -āre
A
ask
14
Q
servō -āre
A
save, watch over
15
Q
probō -āre
A
approve, prove; convince one (dat.) of a thing (acc.)
16
Q
praestō -stāre -stitī -stitum
A
excel, exhibit
17
Q
portō -āre
A
carry a load
18
Q
properō -āre
A
hasten, speed
19
Q
putō -āre
A
think, suppose
20
Q
pugnō -āre
A
fight
21
Q
occupō -āre
A
seize, occupy; anticipate, do a thing first (+ infin.)
22
Q
ōrō -āre
A
pray
23
Q
optō -āre
A
choose, select
24
Q
parō -āre
A
prepare, acquire; parātus -a -um, ready
25
peccō -āre
commit a wrong, injure
26
negō -āre
deny, refuse
27
mūtō -āre
change
28
narrō -āre
relate, recount
29
imperō -āre
command, control
30
indicō -āre
point out, show, make known
31
iuvō iuvāre iūvī iūtum
help, assist; please, delight
32
iūrō -āre
take an oath, swear; iūs iūrandum, oath
33
iūdicō -āre
judge, decide
34
labōrō -āre
toil, work; be in trouble or distress
35
laudō -āre
praise
36
intrō -āre
enter
37
interrogō -āre
put a question to, ask (+ acc.)
38
errō -āre
go astray, wander
39
exspectō -āre
watch, wait, expect
40
exīstimō -āre
think, believe
41
fugō -āre
put to flight
42
dēsīderō -āre
long for, desire greatly
43
damnō -āre
condemn
44
creō -āre
produce, create; elect, choose
45
cūrō -āre
watch over, look after, care for (+ acc.)
46
dō dare dedī datum
give
47
dubitō -āre
hesitate, doubt
48
dōnō -āre
present with a gift (+ acc. of person and abl. of thing)
49
celebrō -āre
frequent, throng, crowd
50
certō -āre
decide by contest; fight, compete, vie
51
cōnstō -stāre -stitī
agree; constat, it is established that (+ acc. and infin.)
52
comparō -āre
get ready, provide; compare
53
cōgitō -āre
think, reflect
54
agitō -āre
drive
55
amō -āre
to love; amāns -ntis m./f.: lover
56
appellō -pellāre
call, address, name
57
videō vidēre vīdī vīsum
see
58
sustineō sustinēre sustinuī sustentum
hold up, sustain
59
taceō -ēre -uī -itum
be silent; tacitus -a -um, silent
60
studeō -ēre -uī
be eager, be zealous, care for (+ dat.)
61
valeō valēre valuī
be strong, excel, be valid, prevail; valē: farewell!
62
teneō -ēre -uī tentum
hold, keep
63
terreō terrēre terruī territum
terrify, frighten
64
timeō -ēre -uī
to fear, to dread
65
retineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum
hold back, keep
66
respondeō -spondēre -spondī -spōnsum
answer
67
solvō solvere solvī solūtum
release, set sail
68
soleō -ēre -uī -itum
be accustomed
69
sedeō sedēre sēdī sessum
sit
70
prohibeō -ēre -uī -itum
restrain, keep away
71
praebeō -ēre -uī -itum
furnish, supply, render
72
noceō nocēre nocuī
harm
73
pertineō -tinēre -tinuī
extend over, reach; refer to, pertain to, be the business of
74
placeō placēre placuī placitum
please
75
pāreō pārēre pāruī
obey
76
pateō patēre patuī
lie open, extend; be evident or obvious
77
misceō miscēre miscuī mixtum
mix
78
moneō monēre monuī monitum
warn, advise
79
maneō manēre mānsī mānsum
remain
80
mereō merēre meruī meritum
deserve, merit; serve as a soldier
81
moveō -ēre mōvī mōtum
move
82
impleō -ēre -plēvī -plētum
fill in, fill up
83
iaceō iacēre iacuī
lie
84
lateō latēre latuī
lie hidden, be hidden
85
iubeō iubēre iussī iussum
bid, order
86
exerceō -ercēre -ercuī -ercitum
train, exercise, carry on
87
gaudeō gaudēre gāvīsus sum
rejoice
88
habeō habēre habuī habitum
have, hold
89
fleō flēre flēvī flētum
weep
90
dēbeō dēbēre dēbuī dēbitum
owe, be obliged
91
doleō -ēre doluī
feel pain or grief, grieve
92
doceō -ēre -uī doctum
teach
93
caveō cavēre cāvī cautum
be on guard, beware
94
careō -ēre -uī
lack (+ abl.)
95
cēnseō cēnsēre cēnsuī cēnsum
assess, rate; think, decide
96
contineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum
contain, restrain
97
adhibeō -hibēre -hibuī -hibitum
apply
98
augeō augēre auxī auctum
increase
99
audeō audēre ausus sum
dare, be eager
100
ārdeō ārdēre ārsī ārsum
blaze, glow; be eager
101
appāreō -ēre -uī
appear, become visible
102
suscipiō -cipere -cēpī ceptum
take up
103
respicio -ere -spēxī -spectum
look back, regard, consider
104
rapiō rapere rapuī raptum
seize, tear away
105
recipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
take back, receive; sē recipere, betake oneself, go
106
praecipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
anticipate, advise, warn
107
pariō parere peperī partum
bring forth, give birth to; accomplish
108
incipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
begin
109
iaciō iacere iēcī iactum
throw, hurl
110
interficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
kill
111
faciō facere fēcī factum
do, make
112
excipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
take out
113
ēripiō -ripere -ripuī -reptum
snatch away, rescue, save
114
fugiō fugere fūgī fugitum
flee, escape
115
deficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
fail, give out; revolt from
116
cupiō -ere -īvī -ītum
desire
117
efficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
bring about, complete; render (+ ut + subj.)
118
capiō capere cēpī captum
seize
119
cōnficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
complete, accomplish; destroy, kill, consume
120
afficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
affect, visit with (+ abl.)
121
accipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
receive
122
aspiciō -ere -spēxī -spectum
look to or at, behold
123
vincō vincere vīcī victum
conquer
124
vīvō vīvere vīxī vīctum
live
125
vertō vertere vertī versum
turn
126
surgō surgere surrēxī surrēctum
rise
127
tegō tegere tēxī tēctum
cover, conceal
128
tangō tangere tetigī tāctum
touch
129
sūmō sūmere sūmpsī sūmptum
take up
130
spargō spargere sparsī sparsum
scatter
131
statuō -ere -uī -ūtum
set up, determine
132
vehō vehere vēxī vectum
carry; vehor vehī vectus sum: travel, ride
133
trahō trahere trāxī trāctum
drag, draw
134
tendō tendere tetendī tentum
stretch, extend, direct (one’s steps or course)
135
trādō -dere -didī -ditum
hand over, yield
136
rīdeō -ēre rīsī rīsum
laugh, laugh at
137
revertō -vertere -vertī
turn back
138
repetō -petere -petīvī -petītum
demand, exact; revisit; call to mind, recollect; repeat
139
rumpō rumpere rūpī ruptum
break, rupture
140
recēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum
step back, recoil, recede, withdraw
141
relinquō -linquere -līquī -lictum
abandon
142
regō regere rēxī rēctum
guide, rule
143
reddō -dere -didī -ditum
return, give back
144
sinō sinere sīvī situm
allow, let go
145
scrībō scrībere scrīpsī scrīptum
write
146
premō premere pressī pressum
press, pursue, overwhelm
147
prōdō prōdere prōdidī prōditum
publish, hand down; give over, betray
148
prōcēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum
go forth, advance
149
pōscō pōscere popōscī
demand, claim; inquire into
150
quiēscō quiēscere quiēvī quiētum
keep quiet; sleep
151
prōpōnō -pōnere -posuī -positum
put forth, propose, present
152
prōmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
send forth, offer
153
quaerō -rere -sīvī -sītum
seek, inquire
154
occurrō -currere -cucurrī -cursum
run to meet; come into one’s mind
155
occīdō -cīdere -cīdī -cīsum
kill, cut down
156
nōscō nōscere nōvī nōtum
learn, know
157
pōnō pōnere posuī positum
put, place; put aside
158
permittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
yield, allow, permit
159
pergō pergere perrēxī perrēctum
continue, proceed; awaken
160
perdō -dere -didī -ditum
destroy
161
pendō pendere pependī pēnsum
weigh, hang, suspend; pay
162
petō petere petīvī petītum
seek, aim at
163
pellō pellere pepulī pulsum
strike, beat, push, drive
164
parcō parcere pepercī parsum
spare, be sparing of (+ dat.)
165
ostendō ostendere ostendī ostentum
show, hold out
166
mittō mittere mīsī missum
send, let go
167
metuō metuere metuī
to fear, to dread
168
legō legere lēgī lēctum
gather, choose, read
169
incidō incidere incidī
fall upon, fall into; happen
170
impōnō -ere -posuī -positum
put in, put on, impose, levy upon
171
īnstituō -stituere -stituī -stitūtum:
undertake; equip
172
iungō iungere iūnxī iūnctum
join
173
laedō laedere laesī laesum
injure by striking, hurt
174
intendō -tendere -tendī -tentum:
stretch out, strain
175
intellegō -legere -lēxī -lēctum:
understand
176
fallō fallere fefellī falsum
deceive
177
fingō fingere fīnxī fīctum
shape; invent
178
exigō -igere -ēgī -āctum
drive out; collect
179
fundō fundere fūdī fūsum
pour, scatter
180
gerō gerere gessī gestum
bear, manage; bellum gerere, wage war
181
gīgnō gīgnere genuī genitum
beget, bear, bring forth
182
fluō fluere fluxī fluxum
flow
183
frangō frangere frēgī frāctum
break, shatter
184
dēdūcō -dūcere -dūxī -ductum
launch, lead away
185
dēfendō -fendere -fendī -fēnsum
defend, ward off
186
dēcernō -cernere -crēvī -crētum
determine, decide
187
dīcō dīcere dīxī dictum
say; causam dīcere, plead a case; diem dīcere, appoint a day
188
dēsinō -sinere -siī -situm
leave off, cease
189
dēserō -ere dēseruī dēsertum
leave, desert, abandon
190
dēscendō -scendere -scendī -scēnsum
climb down, descend
191
crēdō crēdere crēdidī crēditum
believe
192
corrumpō -rumpere -rūpī -ruptum
break up, destroy, ruin
193
convertō -vertere -vertī -versum
turn about, turn, change
194
crēscō crēscere crēvī crētum
grow, increase
195
currō currere cucurrī cursum
run
196
dūcō dūcere dūxī ductum
lead; uxōrem dūcere, marry
197
ēdīcō -dīcere -dīxī -dictum
declare
198
ēdō ēdere ēdidī ēditum
put forth, state, explain
199
ēdūcō -dūcere -dūxī -ductum
lead forth
200
ēligō ēligere ēlēgī ēlēctum
pick out, select
201
effundō -fundere -fūdī -fūsum
pour out
202
discō -ere didicī
learn
203
discēdō -ere -cessī -cessum
go away, depart
204
dīmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
send away
205
dīligō -ligere -lēxī -lēctum
choose, cherish, love
206
dīvidō -ere dīvīsī dīvīsum
divide, separate
207
canō canere cecinī cantum
sing
208
cēdō cēdere cessī cessum
go, move; yield
209
cernō cernere crēvī crētum
discern, separate
210
caedō caedere cecīdī caesum
strike, kill, cut down
211
cadō cadere cecidī cāsum
fall, be killed
212
condō -dere -didī -ditum
build, found; store up; hide, conceal
213
concēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum
yield, withdraw
214
cōnsistō -sistere -stitī
take position; consist in, be composed of
215
cōnstituō -stituere -stituī -stitūtum
establish, put together
216
contingō -tingere -tigī -tactum
touch, be contiguous to
217
contemnō -temnere -tempsī -temptum
despise, scorn, disdain
218
cōnsūmō -sūmere -sūmpsī -sūmptum
to use up, consume
219
cōnsulō -sulere -suluī -sultum
consult, plan (+ acc.); consider the interests of (+dat)
220
compōnō -pōnere posuī positum
build, construct, arrange
221
claudō claudere clausī clausum
close, shut
222
cingō cingere cīnxī cīnctum
encircle, surround, gird
223
committō -mittere -mīsī -missum
join, entrust to (+ dat.); perform, do
224
colō colere coluī cultum
inhabit, cultivate
225
colligō -ere -lēgī -lēctum
gather together, collect
226
cōgō cōgere coēgī coāctum
drive together; compel
227
cōgnōscō -gnōscere -gnōvī -gnitum
learn, understand
228
alō alere aluī alitum
nourish
229
agō agere ēgī āctum
drive, do, act
230
addō -dere -didī -ditum
give to
231
accidō -cidere -cidī
fall; happen
232
accēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum
approach
233
addūcō -ere -dūxī -ductum
lead to, induce
234
advertō -vertere -vertī -versum
turn towards
235
ascendō -ere -scendī -scēnsum
climb up, ascend
236
āmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
let go, send away
237
veniō venīre vēnī ventum
come
238
reperiō -perīre -pperī -pertum
find, find out
239
serviō -īre
be a slave, serve (+ dat.)
240
sciō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum
know
241
sentiō sentīre sēnsī sēnsum
perceive, feel, hear, see
242
perveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum
arrive, reach
243
nesciō -scīre
not know, be ignorant
244
inveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum
find; discover
245
dormiō -īre
sleep
246
conveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum
assemble, meet; agree
247
adveniō -īre -vēnī -ventum
come to, arrive at
248
audiō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum
hear, listen to
249
aperiō aperīre aperuī apertum
open
250
vereor verērī veritus sum
fear, stand in awe of
251
ūtor ūtī ūsus sum
use, consume, employ (+ abl.)
252
reor rērī rātus sum
think, imagine, suppose, deem
253
sequor sequī secūtus sum
follow
254
precor -ārī
pray, invoke
255
proficīscor -ficīscī -fectus sum
set forth, go
256
queror querī questus sum
complain of, lament
257
orior orīrī ortus sum
arise, begin
258
patior patī passus sum
permit, endure
259
mīror mīrārī mīrātus sum
wonder at, marvel at (+ acc.)
260
morior morī mortuus sum
die
261
moror morārī morātus sum
delay
262
nāscor nāscī nātus sum
be born
263
loquor loquī locūtus sum
speak, talk
264
ingredior -gredī -gressus sum:
step in, enter
265
hortor hortārī hortātus sum
urge strongly, advise, exhort
266
īrāscor īrāscī īrātus sum
grow angry; īrātus -a -um: angry
267
fateor fatērī fassus sum
admit, confess; profess, declare; assent, say yes
268
experior -perīrī -pertus sum
try thoroughly, test, experience
269
for fārī fātus sum
report, say
270
fruor fruī frūctus sum
enjoy the produce of, profit by, use (+ abl.)
271
ēgredior ēgredī ēgressus sum
stride out, depart, disembark from (+ abl.)
272
cōnsequor -sequī -secūtus sum
follow up, overtake, attain
273
cōnor cōnārī cōnātus sum
try, attempt
274
cōnfiteor cōnfitērī cōnfessus sum
admit (a fact), confess (a crime); reveal, disclose
275
arbitror arbitrārī arbitrātus sum
consider, think
276
oportet -ēre -uit
it is proper, right (+ acc. + infin.)
277
licet licēre licuit licitum est
it is permitted (+ dat. + infin.)
278
libet libēre libuit or libitum est
it is pleasing (+ dat. + infin.)
279
decet decēre decuīt
it is right, proper, fitting (+ acc. + infin.)
280
volō velle voluī
wish, be willing
281
supersum -esse -fuī
remain, survive; be superfluous (to)
282
sum esse fuī futūrum
be, exist; fut. infin. often = fore, impf. subj. often = forem for essem
283
subeō -īre -iī -itum
go under; endure
284
trānseō -īre -iī -itum
go across
285
tollō tollere sustulī sublātum
raise up, destroy
286
referō referre rettulī relātum
bring back; report
287
redeō -īre -iī -itum
go back, return
288
possum posse potuī
be able
289
prōsum prodesse profuī
be of use, do good, help (+ dat.)
290
offerō offerre obtulī oblātum
present, offer, expose
291
ōdī ōdisse
hate
292
nōlō nōlle nōluī
be unwilling
293
pereō -īre -iī -itum
perish, be lost
294
meminī meminisse
remember, recollect
295
mālō mālle māluī
prefer
296
īnferō īnferre intulī illātum
bring upon, against; bellum īnferre: make war on
297
inquam, inquis, inquit, inquiunt:
say (used with direct speech)
298
intersum -esse -fuī
to be between; take part in, attend (+dat.); interest, it is in the interest of (+ gen.)
299
ferō ferre tulī lātum
bear, carry, endure
300
fīō fierī factus sum
become, happen, be done
301
exeō -īre -iī -itum
go forth
302
dēferō -ferre -tulī -lātum
carry away, report
303
dēsum -esse -fuī
be lacking
304
differō differre distulī dīlātum
scatter; publish, divulge; differ; defer, postpone
305
eō īre iī/īvī itum
go
306
cōnferō cōnferre contulī collātum
collect, bring to
307
coepī coepisse coeptus
begin
308
afferō afferre attulī allātum
bring to
309
aiō
say, affirm, say yes; ut āiunt: as they say
310
absum abesse āfuī
be away, absent
311
abeō -īre -iī -itum
go away
312
adeō -īre -iī -itum
go to
313
adsum adesse affuī
be present
314
auferō auferre abstulī ablātum
take away
