Latin top nouns Flashcards
1
Q
victōria -ae f.
A
victory
2
Q
vīta -ae f.
A
life
3
Q
via -ae f.
A
way, street
4
Q
umbra -ae f.
A
shade, shadow
5
Q
unda -ae f.
A
wave, flowing water, water
6
Q
stella -ae f.
A
star
7
Q
turba -ae f.
A
crowd, uproar
8
Q
tenebrae -brārum f. pl.
A
darkness, the shadows
9
Q
terra -ae f.
A
land
10
Q
rīpa -ae f.
A
bank of a river
11
Q
silva -ae f.
A
forest, grove
12
Q
scientia -ae f.
A
knowledge
13
Q
sapientia -ae f.
A
wisdom
14
Q
sententia -ae f.
A
opinion, judgment
15
Q
porta -ae f.
A
gate
16
Q
praeda -ae f.
A
booty, prey
17
Q
prōvincia -ae f.
A
province; official duty
18
Q
pūgna -ae f.
A
fist-fight; battle
19
Q
puella -ae f.
A
girl; girl-friend
20
Q
opera -ae f.
A
labor, activity, work
21
Q
poēta -ae m.
A
poet
22
Q
poena -ae f.
A
penalty, punishment
23
Q
pecūnia -ae f.
A
money
24
Q
patria -ae f.
A
fatherland, country
25
mora -ae f.
delay, hindrance
26
māteria -ae f.
material, subject matter; timber, lumber
27
memoria -ae f.
recollection, memory
28
mēnsa -ae f.
table
29
nātūra -ae f.
nature
30
littera -ae f.
letter, (pl.) literature
31
lingua -ae f.
tongue; language
32
lūna -ae f.
moon
33
iniūria -ae f.:
injustice, wrong, affront
34
hōra -ae f.
hour
35
īnsula -ae f.:
island
36
lacrima -ae f.
tear
37
invidia -ae f.
envy, jealousy, hatred
38
īra irae f.
wrath, anger
39
familia -ae f.
household, family
40
fāma -ae f.
rumor, fame
41
fēmina -ae f.
woman
42
fīlia -ae f.; fīlius -ī m.
daughter; son
43
fābula -ae f.
account, tale, story
44
grātia -ae f.
favor, influence, gratitude
45
glōria -ae f.
glory, fame
46
fuga -ae f.
flight, route
47
flamma -ae f.
flame, fire
48
fōrma -ae f.
shape; beauty
49
fortūna -ae f.
fortune
50
cōpia -ae f.
abundance; (pl.) troops
51
culpa -ae f.
guilt, fault, blame
52
cūra -ae f.
care, concern
53
epistula -ae f.
letter
54
disciplīna -ae f.
training, instruction; learning, discipline
55
dīvitiae -ārum f. pl.
riches, wealth
56
causa -ae f.
cause, reason; causā + preceding genitive, for the sake of
57
coma -ae f.
hair, tresses
58
aura -ae f.
breeze
59
anima -ae f.
breath, spirit
60
amīcitia -ae f.
friendship
61
āra -ae f.
altar
62
aqua -ae f.
water
63
vinculum -ī n.
bond, fetter, tie
64
vīnum -ī n.
vine, wine
65
vir virī m.
man
66
vitium -ī n.
flaw, fault, crime
67
ventus -ī m.
wind
68
verbum -ī n.
word
69
vestīgium -ī n.
footstep, footprint, track
70
vulgus -ī n. and m.
the common people
71
vōtum -ī n.
solemn promise, vow; hope
72
superī -ōrum m. pl.
those above, i.e. the gods
73
tēctum -ī n.
roof; building, house
74
spatium -ī n.
space
75
studium -ī n.
eagerness, zeal
76
supplicium -ī n.
punishment, penalty
77
tribūnus -ī m.
tribune, title of various Roman officials, as mīlitum, plēbis, aerāriī
78
templum -ī n.
consecrated ground; temple
79
tēlum -ī n.
missile, weapon, spear
80
tergum -ī n.
back, rear; ā tergō: from the rear
81
reus -ī m.
defendant
82
saeculum -ī n.
generation, age, century
83
rēgnum -ī n.
kingship, kingdom
84
sīgnum -ī n.
sign, standard, mark
85
servus -ī m.
slave
86
somnus -ī m.
sleep, slumber; (pl.) dreams
87
saxum -ī n.
rock, cliff, crag
88
sepulcrum -ī n.
place of burial, tomb, grave
89
prīncipium -ī n.
beginning
90
pretium -ī n.
price, worth, reward; pretium operae: a reward for trouble
91
proelium -ī n.
battle
92
populus -ī m.
people
93
praesidium -ī n.
garrison, protection
94
praemium -ī n.
bounty, reward
95
praeceptum -ī n.
rule, precept; command
96
pontus -ī m.
the open sea, the deep
97
puer puerī m.
boy; slave
98
officium -ī n.
service, duty
99
odium -ī n.
hatred
100
oculus -ī m.
eye
101
oppidum -ī n.
town
102
nūntius -ī m.
messenger; news
103
numerus -ī m.
number, amount
104
perīculum -ī n.
danger
105
ōtium -ī n.
leisure
106
modus -ī m.
measure, manner, kind
107
morbus -ī m.
sickness, disease
108
marītus -ī m.
husband
109
membrum -ī n.
limb, member of the body
110
negōtium -ī n.
business
111
nātus -ī m.
son
112
mundus -ī m.
world, universe, heavens
113
mūrus -ī m.
wall
114
liber librī m.
book
115
locus -ī m.
place; loca (n. pl.) region
116
magister magistrī m.
master, chief
117
imperium -ī n.
command, power
118
initium -ī n.:
beginning
119
ingenium -ī n.
disposition, ability, talent
120
humus -ī f.
ground; humī: on the ground
121
iugum -ī n.
yoke; ridge, chain of hills
122
iūdicium -ī n.
judgment, decision, trial
123
lēgātus -ī m.
lieutenant, envoy
124
fātum -ī n.
fate; death
125
factum -ī n.
deed, accomplishment
126
ferrum -ī n.
iron, iron weapon or implement
127
exemplum -ī n.
example, sample, copy
128
equus -ī m.
horse
129
exsilium -ī n.
exile, banishment
130
gaudium -ī n.
delight, joy, pleasure
131
gladius -ī m.
sword
132
frūmentum -ī n.
grain
133
forum -ī n.
market-place, forum
134
deus -ī m.; dea -ae f.
god; goddess
135
damnum -ī n.
damage, injury
136
convīvium -iī n.
banquet, feast
137
dōnum -ī n.
gift, present
138
dominus -ī m.; domina -ae f.
household master, lord; mistress
139
dolus -ī m.
artifice, device, trick
140
castrum -ī n.
fortress, (regularly plural, castra camp)
141
bellum -ī n.
war
142
barbarus -ī m.
foreigner, barbarian
143
auxilium -ī n.
support, assistance; (pl.) auxiliary forces
144
aurum -ī n.
gold
145
beneficium -ī n.
service, kindness
146
campus -ī m.
plain, field
147
caelum -ī n.
sky, heavens
148
cibus -ī m.
food
149
cōnsilium -ī n.
plan; council, group of advisors
150
aevum -i n.
eternity; lifetime, age
151
ager agrī m.
field
152
astrum -ī n.
star; constellation
153
arvum -ī n.
ploughed land, field
154
arma -ōrum n. pl.
arms, weapons
155
argentum -ī n.
silver, money
156
animus -ī m.
spirit, mind
157
annus -ī m.
year
158
virgō -inis f.
maiden, virgin, girl
159
virtūs -ūtis f.
valor, manliness, virtue
160
vīs f.
force; (acc.) vim, (abl.) vī; (pl.) vīrēs, strength
161
victor -ōris m.
conqueror
162
uxor uxōris f.
wife
163
vestis -is f.
garment, robe, clothing
164
vōx vōcis f.
voice, utterance
165
urbs urbis f.
city
166
vulnus -eris n.
wound
167
voluptās -ātis f.
pleasure, enjoyment
168
voluntās -ātis f.
wish, desire
169
volucris -is f./m.
bird
170
sors sortis f.
lot, fate, destiny; oracle
171
soror -ōris f.
sister
172
vātēs -is m.
poet, bard
173
tempus -oris n.
time
174
tempestas -tātis f.
period of time, season; bad weather, storm
175
tellus tellūris f.
earth
176
timor -ōris m.
fear
177
testis -is m.
witness
178
rēx rēgis m.
king
179
sanguis -inis m.
blood
180
salūs -ūtis f.
health, safety
181
sacerdōs -dōtis m./f.
priest, priestess
182
rūs rūris n.
country
183
ratiō -ōnis f.
method, plan, reason
184
regiō -ōnis f.
boundary, region
185
sīdus -eris n.
star, constellation
186
sōl sōlis m.
sun
187
scelus -eris n.
crime, sin
188
sermō -ōnis m.
conversation, discourse
189
senex -is m.
old man, elder; senior, older
190
sēdēs -is f.
seat, abode, habitation
191
prex precis f.
prayers, entreaties
192
praetor -ōris m.
praetor, one of the chief Roman magistrates
193
potestās -ātis f.
power
194
pudor pudōris m.
sense of shame, modesty, propriety
195
onus oneris n.
load, burden
196
ōs ōris n.
mouth, face
197
ōrdō -īnis m.
order, rank
198
orbis -is m.
circle; orbis terrārum: world
199
ōrātiō -ōnis f.
speech, address
200
opus operis n.
work
201
ops opis f.
assistance, resources
202
os ossis n.
bone
203
nōmen -inis n.
name
204
nūmen -inis n.
divine will, deity
205
nox noctis f.
night
206
pēs pedis m.
foot
207
pondus ponderis n.
weight
208
plēbs plēbis f.
the common people
209
pietās -tātis f.
sense of duty, devotion, esp. between parents and children
210
pecus -oris n.
cattle, sheep
211
pars partis f.
part
212
parēns -ntis m./f.
parent
213
pectus -oris n.
chest, breast
214
pāx pācis f.
peace
215
pater patris m.
father, ancestor
216
moenia -ium n. pl.
walls, fortifications
217
mōns montis m.
mountain
218
mīles -itis m.
soldier
219
mare -is n.
sea
220
māter mātris f.
mother
221
mēns mentis f.
mind
222
mors mortis f.
death
223
nāvis -is f.
ship
224
necessitās -tātis f.
necessity, need
225
nemus nemoris n.
grove, forest
226
mōs mōris m.
custom, habit; (pl.) character
227
mulier -eris f.
woman
228
multitūdō -inis f.
multitude, number
229
mūnus mūneris n.
gift, offering; duty, obligation; (pl.) gladiatorial show
230
līmen līminis n.
threshold
231
libīdō -inis f.
passion, lust
232
lībertās -ātis f.
freedom
233
lēx lēgis f.
law
234
lītus -oris n.
shore
235
māiōrēs māiōrum m.
ancestors
236
māgnitūdō -inis f.
greatness, size
237
lūx lūcis f.
light of day
238
lūmen luminis n.
light
239
imperātor -ōris m.
commander
240
imāgō -inis f.
image, form, figure
241
hostis -is m./f.
stranger, enemy
242
hospes hospitis m.
guest, guest-friend; stranger; host
243
honor -ōris m.
honor, glory; office, post
244
homō hominis m.
human being
245
ignis -is m.
fire
246
legiō -ōnis f.
legion
247
iuvenis -is m.
youth
248
iūs iūris n.
right, justice, law
249
labor -ōris m.
toil, exertion
250
laus laudis f.
praise, glory
251
latus -eris n.
side, flank
252
lapis lapidis m.
stone
253
iūdex iūdicis m.
judge, juror
254
iter itineris n.
journey, route
255
fax facis f.
torch
256
famēs -is f.
hunger, famine
257
fīnis -is m.
end, boundary
258
facinus facinoris n.
deed, crime
259
error -ōris m.
wandering; error, mistake
260
eques equitis m.
horseman, knight
261
hiems hiemis f.
winter
262
genus generis n.
origin, lineage, kind
263
gēns gentis f.
family, clan
264
furor -ōris m.
rage, fury
265
fūnus fūneris n.
funeral; death; dead body
266
fors fortis f.
chance
267
fōns fontis m.
spring, fountain
268
flūmen -inis n.
stream, river
269
flōs flōris m.
flower, bloom
270
frōns frontis f.
forehead, brow; front
271
frāter frātris m.
brother
272
decus decoris n.
beauty, grace; ornament, glory, honor
273
custōs custōdis m.
guardian
274
corpus corporis n.
body
275
cor cordis n.
heart; cordī est, it is pleasing to (+ dat.)
276
crīmen -inis n.
verdict, accusation
277
cupīdō -inis f.
desire, eagerness, craving
278
dux ducis m./f.
leader, general
279
dīgnitās -ātis f.
worth, reputation, honor
280
dolor -ōris m.
pain, grief
281
carmen -inis n.
song
282
caput capitis n.
head
283
canis -is m./f.
dog
284
auris -is f.
ear
285
bōs bovis m.
ox; gen. pl. boum
286
caedēs -is f.
killing, slaughter
287
coniunx coniugis m./f.
spouse, husband, wife
288
condīciō -ōnis f.
agreement, condition
289
cōnsul -ulis m.
consul
290
cōnsuētūdo -inis f.
custom, habit
291
classis -is f.
class, division, fleet
292
clāmor -ōris m.
outcry, shout
293
cīvitās -ātis f.
citizenship, state
294
cīvis -is m./f.
citizen
295
cinis cineris m./f.
ashes, embers
296
comes comitis m./f.
companion, comrade; attendant, follower
297
color -ōris m.
color
298
cohors cohortis f.
cohort, band, troop
299
aethēr aetheris n.
pure upper air, ether, heaven, sky
300
aetās -tātis f.
age, time of life
301
aes aeris n.
copper, bronze
302
āēr āeris m.
air
303
aequor aequoris n.
level surface, sea, plain
304
āgmen -minis n.
line of march
305
aedēs -is f.
building; (pl.) house
306
arx arcis f.
citadel, castle; summit
307
ars artis f.
skill
308
auctor -ōris m.
originator, founder
309
avis -is f.
bird
310
auctōritās -ātis f.
influence, clout, authority
311
arbor arboris f.
tree
312
amor -ōris m.
love
313
amnis -is m.
river, torrent
314
animal -ālis n.
a living being, an animal
315
ūsus -ūs m.
use, experience
316
vultus -ūs m.
look, expression, face
317
spīritus -ūs m.
breath, life, spirit
318
sinus -ūs m.
fold of a garment; lap, bay, gulf
319
sēnsus -ūs m.
feeling, emotion, sense
320
senātus -ūs m.
senate
321
metus -ūs m.
fear, dread
322
manus -ūs f.
hand; band of men
323
impetus -ūs m.
attack
324
īctus -ūs m.
blow, stroke
325
exercitus -ūs m.
army
326
gradus -ūs m.
step, pace; grade, rank
327
fluctus -ūs m
flood, billow, surf
328
frūctus -ūs m.
fruit, crops; enjoyment, delight
329
cursus -ūs m.
course, advance
330
cornu -ūs n.
horn
331
currus -ūs m.
chariot
332
domus -ūs f.
house, home
333
cāsus -ūs m.
a fall; chance, accident
334
spēs speī f.
hope
335
speciēs -ēī f.
aspect, appearance
336
rēs reī f.
thing (rēs pūblica, commonwealth; rēs familiāris, family property, estate; rēs mīlitāris, art of war; rēs novae, revolution)
337
fidēs -eī f.
trust, faith
338
faciēs -ēī f.
form, appearance
339
diēs diēī m./f.
day
340
aciēs -ēī f.
edge; line of battle
341
nihil, nīl
nothing; not at all
342
nefās n. indecl.
impiety, wickedness
