Latin Derivs Part 2 Flashcards
vacuous
vacuus - empty
summon
moneō - warn
patriot
pater - father
placid
placeō - please
lacrimate
lacrimō - cry
incite
cieō - stir up/arouse/excite
pusillanimous (2)
pullus - chicken & animus - mind/soul/spirit
cowardly
propeller
pellō - drive/strike
emperor
parō - prepare
intrinsic
sequor - follow
exponent
pōnō - put/place
friar
frāter - brother
insular
īnsula - island
cohesion
haereō - stick/cling
literature
littera - letter
edict
dīcō - say
monitor
moneō - warn
docile
doceō - teach
suburb
urbs - city
credit
crēdō - believe/trust
suggest
gerō - wear/wage/carry
voluntary
volō, velle - wish
linguini
lingua - tongue/language
jet
iaciō - throw
extradite
dō - give
moment
moveō - move
consume
sūmō - take up/assume
aquarium
aqua - water
distract
trahō - drag
miscreant
crēdō - believe/trust
kennel
canis - dog
fable
for - speak
destitution
stō - stand
poverty
invincible
vincō - conquer/defeat
extemporaneous
tempus - time
on the spur of the moment; impromptu
irascible
īra - anger
elective
legō - read/choose
beverage
bibō - drink
paternal
pater - father
rapacious
rapiō - snatch/seize
voluminous
volvō - roll
attract
trahō - drag
legate
lēx - law
collar
collum - neck
quadruped
pēs - foot
just
iūs - law/right
acquaint
noscō - know/learn
invertebrate
vertō - turn
admonish
moneō - warn
to express warning or disapproval
tumultuous
tumultus - riot/uproar
sever
parō - prepare
crucify (2)
crux - cross & figō - fasten
juvenile
iuvenis - youth
secrete
cernō - see
secluded
claudō - close
maneuver
manus - hand
jest
gerō - wear/wage/carry
nasal
nāsus - nose
real
rēs - thing
incredible
crēdō - believe/trust
travesty
vestis - clothing
militant
mīles - soldier
digital
digitus - finger
millennium (2)
mīlle - one thousand & annus - year
prosecute
sequor - follow
declamation
clāmō - shout
custodian
custodiō - guard
condescension
scandō - climb
hostage
hospes - guest
preconceive
capiō - take/capture
public
populus - people
parade
parō - prepare
campaign
campus - field
dismal (2)
diēs - day & malus - bad/evil
tardy
tardus - slow
contentious
tendō - stretch
valid
valeō - be well/be strong
fortress
fortis - brave/strong
revive
vīvō - live
similarity
similis - similar to
people
populus - people
mister
magnus - big/great/large
affectionate
faciō - do/make
companion
pānis - bread
portrait
trahō - drag
scamper
campus - field
requirement
quaerō - ask/seek
transpire
spīrō - breathe
counterfeit
faciō - do/make
register
gerō - wear/wage/carry
sensational
sentiō - feel
enforce
fortis - brave/strong
explosive
plaudō - clap
complement
plēnus - full
relic
relinquō - leave behind/abandon
**-chester (as in Manchester, Winchester)
castra - camp
solstice
sōl - sun
Lucifer
lūx - light
volley
volō, āre - fly/rush
cattle
caput - head
scan
scandō - climb
insurrection
regō - rule (through surgō - rise)
inquisition
quaerō - ask/seek
adversary
vertō - turn
agency
agō - do/drive/act
flower
flōs - flower
equator
aequus - equal
celerity
celer - swift/fast
bident
dēns - tooth
two pronged spear
savant
sapiō - be wise
adversity
vertō - turn
multiply
multus - much/many & plicō - fold
interrogative
rogō - ask
paraffin
fīnis - end
a waxy substance used in candles etc.
prince
capiō - take/capture
sensation
sentiō - feel
surcease
sedeō - sit
to stop
inspect
spectō - watch/look at
alleviate
levis - light
reiterate
iterum - again
aplomb
plumbum - lead
irate
īra - anger
sanity
sānus - healthy/sane
obvious
via - road/way/street
barbarian
barbarus - foreign
nation
nascor - be born
virile
vir - man
clause
claudō - close
astronaut
nauta - sailor
rent
dō - give
association
socius - ally/friend
tact
tangō - touch
exceed
cēdō - move/yield
parvenu
veniō - come
someone who has recently or suddenly risen to an unaccustomed position of wealth
insane
sānus - healthy/sane
clarity
clārus - clear/bright/famous
declare
clārus - clear/bright/famous
depict
pingō - paint
liberty
līberō - free
advice
videō - see
ravage
rapiō - snatch/seize
benefactor (2)
bonus - good & faciō - do/make
deserve
servus - servant
gerund
gerō - wear/wage/carry
proclamation
clāmō - shout
audible
audiō - hear/listen to
venture
veniō - come
retrospect (2)
retrō - back & spectō - watch/look at
television
videō - see
coordinate
ordō - order/rank
sacred
sacer - sacred
narrate
nārrō - tell
cabbage
caput - head
million
mīlle - one thousand
transmute
mūtō - change
signal
signum - sign
percent
centum - one hundred
mediocre
medius - middle
controversial
vertō - turn
audacious
audeō - dare
incentive
canō - sing
flamboyant
flamma - flame
vamp
pēs - foot
a woman who uses her charm
aggravate
gravis - heavy/serious
commotion
moveō - move
suzerain
vertō - turn
a feudal lord
copy
copia - supply
kickshaw
causa - cause/reason
renaissance
nascor - be born
iniquity
aequus - equal
quarter
quattuor - four
peninsula (2)
īnsula - island
insouciance
cieō - stir up/arouse/excite
nonchalance
precocious
coquō - cook
delegate
lēx - law
auction
augeō - increase
cadence
cadō - fall/die
invulnerable
vulnus - wound
vinegar (2)
vīnum - wine & ācer - sharp/bitter/keen/fierce
exclude
claudō - close
portfolio (2)
portō - carry & folium - leaf
parcel
pars - part
digit
digitus - finger
remnant
maneō - stay/wait/remain
mold
modus - method/measure/manner
consanguinity
sanguis - blood
a close relation or connection
disintegrate
tangō - touch
pedestal
pēs - foot
castle
castra - camp
laud
laudō - praise
magnitude
magnus - big/great/large
accuse
causa - cause/reason
applaud
plaudō - clap
malaria
malus - bad/evil
monstrous
moneō - warn
secret
cernō - see
turbine
turba - crowd
suffice
faciō - do/make
gravity
gravis - heavy/serious
vanquish
vincō - conquer/defeat
soccer
socius - ally/friend
vocabulary
vōx - voice
nihilism
nihil - nothing
connoisseur
noscō - know/learn
one who understands the details, technique, or principles of an art
perspective
spectō - watch/look at
joist
iaceō - lie down
any of the small timbers or metal beams ranged parallel from wall to wall in a structure to support a floor or ceiling
unanimous (2)
ūnus - one & animus - mind/soul/spirit
arboreal
arbor - tree
pulchritude
pulcher - beautiful
deride
rīdeō - laugh/smile
nominative
nōmen - name
caress
cārus - dear
terrestrial
terra - land
abduction
dūcō - lead
pestiferous
pestis - plague/pest & ferō - bring/carry/bear
porterhouse
portō - carry
suitcase
sequor - follow
attempt
temptō - try/attempt
dilute
lavō - wash
sage
sapiō - be wise
longevity
longus - long
rendezvous
dō - give
cornucopia (2)
cornū - horn & copia - supply
promotion
moveō - move
aperture
aperiō - open
an opening (like in a camera lens)
relinquish
relinquō - leave behind/abandon
addict
dīcō - say
language
lingua - tongue/language
translucent
lūx - light
dormant
dormiō - sleep
elevation
levis - light
enjoy
gaudeō - rejoice
sacrifice
sacer - sacred (through sacrificium - sacrifice)
defeat
faciō - do/make
tacit
taceō - be silent
sacerdotal (2)
sacer - sacred & dō - give
belonging to the priesthood
immortal
mors - death
renown
nōmen - name
opponent
pōnō - put/place
sylvan
silva - forest/woods
pursue
sequor - follow
mortgage
mors - death
state
stō - stand
table
tabula - tablet
vest
vestis - clothing
trivial (2)
trēs - three & via - road/way/street
acrimonious
ācer - sharp/bitter/keen/fierce
angry or bitter
terrier
terra - land
truncheon
truncus - trunk of the body
a police baton
fortunate
fortūna - fortune
canary
canis - dog
(the canary islands were named that because dogs were found there)
vision
videō - see
puerile
puer - boy
childish
accessory
cēdō - move/yield
amateur
amō - love
precipitation
caput - head
navy
nāvis - ship
mutation
mūtō - change
revolve
volvō - roll
parasol (2)
parō - prepare & sōl - sun
divest
vestis - clothing
order
ordō - order/rank
unicorn (2)
ūnus - one & cornū - horn
trillion
trēs - three
appeal
apellō - name/call
jetty
iaciō - throw
a structure extended into a sea, lake, or river to influence the current or tide or to protect a harbor
supervise
videō - see
trunk
truncus - trunk of the body
porpoise (2)
porcus - pig & piscis - fish
sewer
aqua - water
predict
dīcō - say
assail
saliō - jump/leap
recede
cēdō - move/yield
lunatic
lūna - moon
component
pōnō - put/place
tractor
trahō - drag
iterate
iterum - again
receptacle
capiō - take/capture
elongate
longus - long
revolution
volvō - roll
plumber
plumbum - lead
majestic
magnus - big/great/large
tense (adj.)
tendō - stretch
retain
teneō - hold
premium
emō - buy
siege
sedeō - sit
irrelevant
levis - light
manipulation
manus - hand
ingrate
grātus - pleasing
preposition
pōnō - put/place
gender
genus - race/kind/class
convivial
vīvō - live
pain
poena - punishment
mess
mittō - send
alto
altus - high/deep
justification (2)
iūs - law/right & faciō - do/make
endeavor
dēbeō - owe/ought
labor
labōrō - work
automobile
moveō - move
partial
pars - part
tempest
tempus - time
precious
pretium - price
matrix
māter - mother
ferret
fūr - thief
deplete
plēnus - full
contraction
trahō - drag
fact
faciō - do/make
peer
pār - equal
ewer
aqua - water
a vase**-shaped pitcher or jug
totality
tōtus - whole/all
feasible
faciō - do/make
cite
cieō - stir up/arouse/excite
subversion
vertō - turn
iracund
īra - anger
ameliorate
bonus - good
to make better
payment
pāx - peace
achievement
caput - head
actor
agō - do/drive/act
master
magnus - big/great/large
Amanda
amō - love
confine
fīnis - end
quadrant
quattuor - four
quartet
quattuor - four
subscription
scrībō - write
malediction (2)
malus - bad/evil & dīcō - say
navigate (2)
navis - ship & agō - do/drive/act
overt
aperiō - open
chute
cadō - fall/die
comfort
fortis - brave/strong
artisan
ars - art/skill
penal
poena - punishment
standard
tendō - stretch
contiguous
tangō - touch
being in actual contact (e.g. 48 contiguous U.S. states)
duel
bellum - war
appraisal
pretium - price
Patrick
pater - father
Argentina
argentum - silver
fort
fortis - brave/strong
misconceive
capiō - take/capture
gratification
grātus - pleasing
monocle
oculus - eye
commiseration
miser - sad/miserable
autumn
autumnus - autumn/fall
size
sedeō - sit
conscience
sciō - know
script
scrībō - write
revenue
veniō - come
enquiry
quaerō - ask/seek
activity
agō - do/drive/act
byte
digitus - finger
advise
videō - see
correct
regō - rule
lunacy
lūna - moon
sordid
sordidus - dirty
caption
capiō - take/capture
procrastinate
crās - tomorrow