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NCEE > Greek Derivs > Flashcards

Greek Derivs Flashcards

1
Q

hyperbole

A

ballo - throw
an overexaggeration

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2
Q

parliament

A

ballo - throw

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3
Q

enthusiasm

A

theos - god

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4
Q

catastrophe

A

strepho - turn about/twist
a disaster

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5
Q

monk

A

monos - alone

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6
Q

geometry (2)

A

ge - earth & metron - measure

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7
Q

monolith (2)

A

monos - alone & lithos - rock

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8
Q

dose

A

didomi - to give

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9
Q

parallelogram (2)

A

allos - another & grapho - write

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10
Q

autograph

A

autos - self & grapho - to write

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11
Q

oxymoron (2)

A

oxys - sharp/keen & moros - stupid

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12
Q

philosophy (2)

A

philos - love & sophos - wise

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13
Q

electrode

A

hodos - road/way

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14
Q

formaldehyde

A

hydor - water (also from formica which is Latin for ā€˜antā€™)

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15
Q

basal

A

baino - to walk/step
base or foundation

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16
Q

ode

A

aeido - to sing

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17
Q

pathos

A

pathos - feeling

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18
Q

rheostat (2)

A

rheos - stream & histemi - to stand/make to stand
an electrical device used to control the current flowing through a circuit by varying resistance

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19
Q

tendon

A

teino - stretch out/strain

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20
Q

nostalgia (2)

A

nostos - return/homecoming & algos - pain

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21
Q

synod

A

hodos - road/way

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22
Q

antagonist

A

agon - contest/struggle

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23
Q

encyclopedia

A

pais - child

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24
Q

antidote

A

didomi - to give

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25
Q

monocle

A

monos - alone

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26
Q

bigamy

A

gamos - wedding/marriage

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27
Q

sophist

A

sophos - wise
a philosopher

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28
Q

paradox

A

dokeo - to think/have an opinion

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29
Q

symbol

A

ballo - throw

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30
Q

hydrochloric

A

hydor - water

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31
Q

autonomy (2)

A

autos - self & nomos - custom/law/principle

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32
Q

strophe

A

strepho - turn about/twist

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33
Q

static

A

histemi - to stand/make to stand

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34
Q

emblem

A

ballo - throw

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35
Q

doxology

A

dokeo - to think/have an opinion

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36
Q

heterogeneous

A

heteros - the other/different & genos - race/offspring/kind

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37
Q

hippodrome

A

hippos - horse

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38
Q

apotheosis

A

theos - god

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39
Q

minister

A

monos - alone

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40
Q

telegram

A

grapho - to write

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41
Q

cauterize

A

kaio - to kindle/burn

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42
Q

cosmopolitan (2)

A

kosmos - order/universe/ornament & polis - city

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43
Q

petrify

A

petra - rock/stone

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44
Q

automobile

A

autos - self

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45
Q

diabolic

A

ballo - throw

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46
Q

caustic

A

kaio - to kindle/burn
able to burn or corrode

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47
Q

attune

A

teino - stretch out/strain

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48
Q

aristocracy (2)

A

aristos - best & krateo - to rule/control

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49
Q

theme

A

tithemi - to put/place

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50
Q

monastery

A

monos - alone

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51
Q

sarcophagus

A

sarx - flesh & phagein - to eat

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52
Q

allegory

A

allos - another
a narrative in which characters, events, or settings symbolize deeper meanings

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53
Q

theology

A

theos - god & logos - word/speech/reasoning

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54
Q

misanthrope (2)

A

misos - hatred & anthropos - man
someone who has a general dislike or distrust of humankind

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55
Q

panegyric

A

pas - every/entire/all

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56
Q

idealism (2)

A

idein - to see & logos - word/speech/reasoning

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57
Q

sympathy

A

pathos - feeling

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58
Q

esophagus

A

phagein - to eat

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59
Q

asteroid

A

aster - star

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60
Q

hippopotamus

A

hippos - horse & potamos - river

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61
Q

dialogue

A

logos - word/speech/reasoning

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62
Q

cosmetic

A

kosmos - order/universe/ornament

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63
Q

petroleum

A

petra - rock/stone

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64
Q

pedagogue (2)

A

pais - child & ago - to lead/bring
a teacher

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65
Q

theory

A

theomai - to behold

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66
Q

parish

A

oikos - house/household

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67
Q

antithesis

A

tithemi - to put/place

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68
Q

dilemma

A

lambano - to take/seize/assume

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69
Q

archangel (2)

A

archo - to lead/rule/be the first/begin & angelos - messenger

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70
Q

biology (2)

A

bios - life & logos - word/speech/reasoning

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71
Q

grotesque

A

krypto - to hide

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72
Q

angel

A

angelos - messenger

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73
Q

biography (2)

A

bios - life & grapho - to write

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74
Q

diocese

A

oikos - house/household
a district or region under the pastoral care of a bishop in the Christian Church

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75
Q

neuralgia (2)

A

neuron - nerve & algos - pain

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76
Q

surgery (2)

A

cheir - hand & ergon - work/action

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77
Q

stratagem

A

ago - to lead/bring

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78
Q

pancreas

A

pas - every/entire/all

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79
Q

astrolabe

A

aster - star
an ancient astronomical instrument used to measure the altitude of stars and planets

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80
Q

hypotenuse

A

teino - stretch out/strain
the long side of a right triangle

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81
Q

chronicle

A

chronos - time

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82
Q

genetic

A

genos - race/offspring/kind

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83
Q

grotto

A

krypto - to hide
small cave or cavern

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84
Q

antonym

A

onoma - name

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85
Q

bibliophile (2)

A

biblos - book & philos - love

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86
Q

geocentric

A

ge - earth

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87
Q

apogee

A

ge - earth
farthest point in a satelliteā€™s orbit

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88
Q

apostasy

A

histemi - to stand/make to stand
renouncing of a faith, belief, or principle

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89
Q

cyanogen

A

genos - race/offspring/kind
a toxic, colorless gas with a faint almond-like odor, composed of two carbon atoms and two nitrogen atoms (Cā‚‚Nā‚‚)

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90
Q

autocracy (2)

A

autos - self & krateo - to rule/control

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91
Q

analgesic

A

algos - pain
a type of medication or substance used to relieve pain without causing loss of consciousness, like aspirin or ibuprofen

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92
Q

ink

A

kaio - to kindle/burn

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93
Q

method

A

hodos - road/way

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94
Q

ecstasy

A

histemi - to stand/make to stand

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95
Q

lexicon

A

lego - to pick/gather/speak
a collection or dictionary of words and their meanings

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96
Q

apocryphal

A

krypto - to hide
not authentic, but believed to be

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97
Q

hectic

A

echo - to have/hold

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98
Q

thesis

A

tithemi - to put/place

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99
Q

theorem

A

theomai - to behold

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100
Q

grammar

A

grapho - to write

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101
Q

melody

A

aeido - to sing

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102
Q

idea

A

idein - to see

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103
Q

glamorous

A

grapho - to write

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104
Q

prosody

A

aeido - to sing
rhythm, stress, and intonation of speech

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105
Q

agony

A

agon - contest/struggle

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106
Q

ideal

A

idein - to see

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107
Q

misology (2)

A

misos - hatred & logos - word/speech/reasoning
hatred or distrust of reasoning, argument, or intellectual discussion

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108
Q

crony

A

chronos - time

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109
Q

hydra

A

hydor - water

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110
Q

monogamous

A

monos - alone & gamos - wedding/marriage

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111
Q

epilepsy

A

lambano - to take/seize/assume

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112
Q

episode

A

hodos - road/way

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113
Q

geomorphic (2)

A

ge - earth & morphe - shape

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114
Q

sceptic

A

skopeo - behold/examine/inspect/consider

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115
Q

diabetes

A

baino - to walk/step

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116
Q

biomass

A

bios - life

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117
Q

hydrant

A

hydor - water

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118
Q

sophomore (2)

A

sophos - wise & moros - stupid

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119
Q

anthropoid

A

anthropos - man

120
Q

comedy

A

aeido - to sing

121
Q

architrave

A

archo - to lead/rule/be the first/begin
decorative molding that frames a door or window

122
Q

eunuch

A

echo - to have/hold

123
Q

archbishop (2)

A

archo - to lead/rule/be the first/begin & skopeo - behold/examine/inspect/consider

124
Q

epitome

A

temno - cut/divide
a perfect example or embodiment of a particular quality or type

125
Q

epoch

A

echo - to have/hold
a significant period in history or in a personā€™s life

126
Q

prognostic

A

gignosko - to come to know/recognize

127
Q

amphibian

A

bios - life

128
Q

archaic

A

archo - to lead/rule/be the first/begin

129
Q

epigram

A

grapho - to write
a brief, witty, and often satirical statement or poem

130
Q

anathema

A

tithemi - to put/place
something or someone intensely disliked or loathed

131
Q

holocaust

A

kaio - to kindle/burn

132
Q

tetanus

A

teino - stretch out/strain

133
Q

diagnose

A

gignosko - to come to know/recognize

134
Q

oligarchy (2)

A

oligos - few & archo - to lead/rule/be the first/begin

135
Q

parochial

A

oikos - house/household

136
Q

hydrogen

A

hydor - water & genos - race/offspring/kind

137
Q

misoneism (2)

A

misos - hatred & neos - new
hatred or fear of change or new things

138
Q

sketch

A

echo - to have/hold

139
Q

psalmody

A

aeido - to sing

140
Q

appendectomy

A

temno - cut/divide

141
Q

diagram

A

grapho - to write

142
Q

acrobat

A

baino - to walk/step

143
Q

genesis

A

genos - race/offspring/kind

144
Q

parlor

A

ballo - throw

145
Q

anatomy

A

temno - cut/divide

146
Q

tune

A

teino - stretch out/strain

147
Q

anthropology (2)

A

anthropos - man & logos - word/speech/reasoning

148
Q

dialect

A

lego - to pick/gather/speak (related to logos)

149
Q

panhellenism

A

pas - every/entire/all

150
Q

energy

A

ergon - work/action

151
Q

strategic

A

ago - to lead/bring

152
Q

apostrophe

A

strepho - turn about/twist

153
Q

apothecary

A

tithemi - to put/place

154
Q

parabola

A

ballo - throw

155
Q

ergonomics

A

ergon - work/action
the study of designing equipment and workplaces to fit usersā€™ needs

156
Q

monotone (2)

A

monos - alone & teino - stretch out/strain

157
Q

monarch (2)

A

monos - alone & archo - to lead/rule/be the first/begin

158
Q

synonym

A

onoma - name

159
Q

anarchy

A

archo - to lead/rule/be the first/begin

160
Q

parallel

A

allos - another

161
Q

baseball

A

baino - to walk/step

162
Q

archon

A

archo - to lead/rule/be the first/begin
a type of ruler in Ancient Greece

163
Q

kaleidoscope (2)

A

idein - to see & skopeo - behold/examine/inspect/consider

164
Q

pathetic

A

pathos - feeling

165
Q

strap

A

strepho - turn about/twist

166
Q

heterodox (2)

A

heteros - the other/different & dokeo - to think/have an opinion

167
Q

disaster

A

aster - star

168
Q

authentic

A

autos - self

169
Q

apology

A

logos - word/speech/reasoning

170
Q

hydraulic

A

hydor - water

171
Q

epidemic

A

demos - the people

172
Q

physiognomy (2)

A

physios - nature & gignosko - to come to know/recognize

173
Q

philanthropist (2)

A

philos - love & anthropos - man
someone who donates a lot of money

174
Q

graft

A

grapho - to write

175
Q

amphitheater

A

theomai - to behold

176
Q

parsley

A

petra - rock/stone

177
Q

rhapsody

A

aeido - to sing

178
Q

tome

A

temno - cut/divide

179
Q

bibliophobe (2)

A

biblos - book & phobos - fear

180
Q

metabolism

A

ballo - throw

181
Q

liturgy

A

ergon - work/action

182
Q

orthography (2)

A

orthos - straight/right/correct & grapho - to write

183
Q

geography (2)

A

ge - earth & grapho - to write

184
Q

orthodox (2)

A

orthos - straight/right/correct & dokeo - to think/have an opinion

185
Q

microscope (2)

A

micros - little/small & skopeo - behold/examine/inspect/consider

186
Q

parley

A

ballo - throw
a discussion or conference

187
Q

synchronize

A

chronos - time

188
Q

analogy

A

logos - word/speech/reasoning

189
Q

astrology (2)

A

aster - star & logos - word/speech/reasoning

190
Q

oxygen (2)

A

oxys - sharp/keen & genos - race/offspring/kind

191
Q

peroxide

A

oxys - sharp/keen

192
Q

atheist

A

theos - god

193
Q

bishop

A

skopeo - behold/examine/inspect/consider

194
Q

oxidize

A

oxys - sharp/keen

195
Q

pedantic (2)

A

pais - child & ago - to lead/bring

196
Q

monoxide (2)

A

monos - alone & oxys - sharp/keen

197
Q

bibliography (2)

A

biblos - book & grapho - to write

198
Q

parole

A

ballo - throw

199
Q

homily

A

homos - one and the same/like

200
Q

cosmogony (2)

A

kosmos - order/universe/ornament & genos - race/offspring/kind

201
Q

dropsy

A

hydor - water
an old term for edema, which refers to the swelling of soft tissues due to the accumulation of excess fluid in the body

202
Q

autobiography (2)

A

autos - self & bios - life

203
Q

catalogue

A

lego - to pick/gather/speak (related to logos)

204
Q

carbohydrate

A

hydor - water

205
Q

hierarchy

A

archo - to lead/rule/be the first/begin

206
Q

zoo

A

zao - live

207
Q

archive

A

archo - to lead/rule/be the first/begin

208
Q

graph

A

grapho - to write

209
Q

gramophone (2)

A

grapho - to write & phonos - sound
an old record player

210
Q

cosmos

A

kosmos - order/universe/ornament

211
Q

problem

A

ballo - throw

212
Q

democracy (2)

A

demos - the people & krateo - to rule/control

213
Q

devil

A

ballo - throw

214
Q

plutocracy (2)

A

ploutos - wealth & krateo - to rule/control
government where the wealthy rule

215
Q

pantomime (2)

A

pas - every/entire/all & mimos - imitator

216
Q

misogamy (2)

A

misos - hatred & gamos - wedding/marriage
hatred of marriage

217
Q

hypothesis

A

tithemi - to put/place

218
Q

architecture

A

archo - to lead/rule/be the first/begin

219
Q

Bible

A

biblos - book

220
Q

pediatrician

A

pais - child

221
Q

crypt

A

krypto - to hide

222
Q

microbe (2)

A

micros - little/small & bios - life

223
Q

automatic

A

autos - self

224
Q

panorama

A

pas - every/entire/all

225
Q

antagonize

A

agon - contest/struggle

226
Q

panacea

A

pas - every/entire/all
a cure for everything

227
Q

homogeneous (2)

A

homos - one and the same/like & genos - race/offspring/kind

228
Q

archipelago

A

archo - to lead/rule/be the first/begin
chain of islands

229
Q

nitrogen

A

genos - race/offspring/kind

230
Q

overdose

A

didomi - to give

231
Q

syllogism

A

logos - word/speech/reasoning

232
Q

astronomy

A

aster - star & nomos - custom/law/principle

233
Q

epithet

A

tithemi - to put/place
a nickname

234
Q

cosmic

A

kosmos - order/universe/ornament

235
Q

sophisticated

A

sophos - wise

236
Q

monologue (2)

A

monos - alone & logos - word/speech/reasoning

237
Q

panoply

A

pas - every/entire/all
full suit of armor

238
Q

anonymous

A

onoma - name

239
Q

horoscope

A

skopeo - behold/examine/inspect/consider

240
Q

economy

A

oikos - house/household & nomos - custom/law/principle

241
Q

bureaucracy

A

krateo - to rule/control

242
Q

paragraph

A

grapho - to write

243
Q

chronic

A

chronos - time

244
Q

anecdote

A

didomi - to give

245
Q

anthology

A

lego - to pick/gather/speak

246
Q

sarcasm

A

sarx - flesh

247
Q

evangelical

A

angelos - messenger

248
Q

hydrangea

A

hydor - water
a type of flower

249
Q

anomalous

A

homos - one and the same/like
unusual or irregular

250
Q

scheme

A

echo - to have/hold

251
Q

base

A

baino - to walk/step

252
Q

pedant (2)

A

pais - child & ago - to lead/bring

253
Q

argon

A

ergon - work/action
a noble gas

254
Q

polygamy (2)

A

polys - many & gamos - wedding/marriage

255
Q

synagogue

A

ago - to lead/bring

256
Q

Pandora (2)

A

pas - every/entire/all & didomi - to give

257
Q

dioxide

A

oxys - sharp/keen

258
Q

microcosm (2)

A

micros - little/small & kosmos - order/universe/ornament

259
Q

parable

A

ballo - throw
a simple story usually with a lesson

260
Q

tragedy

A

aeido - to sing

261
Q

geology (2)

A

ge - earth & logos - word/speech/reasoning

262
Q

antipathy

A

pathos - feeling
strong feeling of dislike

263
Q

monogram (2)

A

monos - alone & grapho - write

264
Q

zodiac

A

zao - live

265
Q

synthetic

A

tithemi - to put/place

266
Q

period

A

hodos - road/way

267
Q

atom

A

temno - cut/divide

268
Q

narcolepsy (2)

A

narke - numbness & lambano - to take/seize/assume

269
Q

patriarch

A

archo - to lead/rule/be the first/begin

270
Q

surgeon (2)

A

cheir - hand & ergon - work/action

271
Q

synthesis

A

tithemi - to put/place

272
Q

engraft

A

grapho - to write

273
Q

genealogy (2)

A

genos - race/offspring/kind & logos - word/speech/reasoning

274
Q

archaeology

A

archo - to lead/rule/be the first/begin & logos - word/speech/reasoning

275
Q

dogma

A

dokeo - to think/have an opinion
a set of principles or beliefs that are accepted as authoritative, often without question

276
Q

synergy

A

ergon - work/action

277
Q

stadium

A

histemi - to stand/make to stand

278
Q

eclogue

A

lego - to pick/gather/speak
a poem in a classical style, often in the form of a dialogue, that typically portrays rural or pastoral life

279
Q

kilogram (2)

A

khilioi - thousand & grapho - to write

280
Q

parlance

A

ballo - throw
a way of speaking

281
Q

exodus

A

hodos - road/way
a large-scale departure

282
Q

pantheon (2)

A

pas - every/entire/all & theos - god

283
Q

calm

A

kaio - to kindle/burn

284
Q

Episcopal

A

skopeo - behold/examine/inspect/consider

285
Q

demagogue (2)

A

demos - the people & ago - to lead/bring
a political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires, emotions, or prejudices rather than using rational arguments

286
Q

logic

A

logos - word/speech/reasoning

287
Q

parody

A

aeido - to sing

288
Q

photograph (2)

A

phos - light & grapho - to write

289
Q

intonation

A

teino - stretch out/strain

290
Q

apodosis

A

didomi - to give
independent clause in a conditional sentence

291
Q

apathy

A

pathos - feeling

292
Q

baseboard

A

baino - to walk/step

293
Q

auto

A

autos - self

294
Q

basement

A

baino - to walk/step

295
Q

ideology

A

idein - to see

296
Q

chronology

A

chronos - time

297
Q

syllable

A

lambano - to take/seize/assume

NCEE (10 decks)

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