Challenging Derivs Part 1 Flashcards
Give the Latin Word and Meaning from which each English Word is derived
profile
filum - thread
sojourn
dies - day
casino
casa - house
lagoon
lacus - lake
fry
frigo - fry
profane
fanum - temple
curfew (2)
focus - hearth & operio - cover
proctor
cura - care
scarce
carpo - pluck
affiliation
filius - son
merchant
merx - commodity
confuse
fundo - pour
lariat
aptus - suitable
damsel
domus - home
jade
ilia - loin
feat
facio - do
octave
octo - eight
prince(2)
prior - earlier & capio - take
fuel
focus - hearth
immure
murus - wall
exit
eo - go
recoil
culus - buttocks
cult
colo - worship
deign
dignus - worthy
ancient
ante - before
collar
collum - neck
mess
mitto - send
jostle
iungo - join
oriole
aurum - gold
accent
cano - sing
nuclear
nux - nut
ambition
eo - go
feign
fingo - create
beef
bos - cow
demeanor
minae - threats
issue
eo - go
curtsy
cohors - cohort
chef
caput - head
defeat
facio - do
leash
laxus - loose
challenge
calvor - deceive
granny
domus - home
conceit
capio - take
fate
for - speak
coward
cauda - tail
country
contra - against
chivalry
caballus - horse
alas
lassus - tired
caldron
caleo - be warm
morsel
mordeo - bite
prompt
emo - buy
avaunt
ante - before
circuit
eo - go
maraschino
amarus - bitter
rendezvous
do - give
cordial
cor - heart
chisel
caedo - cut
fritter
frango - break
coin
cuneus - wedge
nomenclature (2)
nomen - name & calo - announce
haughty
altus - tall
denial
nego - deny
portfolio
folium - leaf
elate
fero - carry
rosemary
mare - sea
faint
fingo - create
foyer
focus - hearth
decoy
cavea - cage
menial
maneo - stay
perish
eo - go
neat
niteo - shine
antler
oculus - eye
deluge
lavo - wash
easel
asinus - ass
counter
contra - against
market
merx - commodity
futile
fundo - pour
cheat
cado - fall
insure
cura - care
oracle
oro - beg
cull
lego - read
madam
domus - home
pardon
do - give
premium
emo - buy
vintage (2)
vinum - wine & emo - buy
oboe
altus - tall
cue
cauda - tail
justice
ius - right
obituary
eo - go
combine
bis - twice
joust
iungo - join
garnet
granum - grain
net
niteo - shine
maestro
magis - more
ditty
dico - say
citation
cieo - arouse
carpet
carpo - pluck
vinegar
acer - sharp
store
instauro - renew
chauffeur (2)
caleo - be warm & facio - do
relish
laxus- loose
motif
moveo - move
comment
memini - remember
refrain (cease)
frenum - bridle
duet
duo - two
dozen (2)
decem - ten & duo - two
forest
foris - outdoors
melee
misceo - mix
grate
cratis - framework
castigate
castus - pure
precipice
caput - head
clandestine
clam - secretly
example
emo - buy
cinch
cingo - surround
viscount
eo - go
budge
bulla - amulet
fault
fallo - deceive
commodore
mando - order
fanatic
fanum - temple
feeble
fleo - weep
rebel
bellum - war
semester
mensis - month
revel
bellum - war
caulk/calk
calx - heel
chateau
castra - camp
achieve
caput - head
core
cor - heart
cage
cavea - cage
inert
ars - art
arbor
herba - grass
rent
do - give
coast
costa - rib
carnival (2)
caro - flesh & levis - light
molasses
mel - honey
hotel
hospes - guest
repertoire
pario - beget
jet
iacio - throw
chloroform
formica - ant
minute
minuo - lessen
jaundice
galbinus - yellowish
maxim
magis - more
orison
oro - beg
ketch
capio - take
jewel
iocus - joke
morose
mos - custom
gin
iuniperus - juniper
corsage
corpus - body
cavalry
caballus - horse
scour
cura - care
fiancé
fido - trust
accost
costa - rib
courteous
cohors - cohort
grant
credo - believe
ewer
aqua - water
bullet
bulla - amulet
able
habeo - have
adieu
deus - god
formaldehyde
formica - ant
cavalier
caballus - horse
terra-cotta
coquo - cook
cabbage
caput - head
duel
bellum - war
bonbon
bonus - good
champion
campus - field
strange
extra - beyond
fairy
for - speak
chaste
castus - pure
covet
cupio - want
dice
do - give
provender
habeo - have
collapse
labor - slip
purloin
longus - long
attitude
aptus - suitable
muscle
mus - mouse
mutiny
moveo - move
leaven
levis - light
manure (2)
manus - hand & opus - work
devoir
debeo - owe
scald
caleo - be warm
battery
battuo - pound
finesse
finis - end
joist
iaceo - lie down
kennel
canis - dog
grill
cratis - framework
recruit
cresco - grow
affair
facio - do
loyalty
lex - law
inveigle
oculus - eye
couch
locus - place
career
carrus - cart
immaculate
macula - spot
meager
macer - thin
manacle
manus - hand
malady
habeo - have
increase
cresco - grow
cover
operio- cover
entrée
inter - among
liaison
ligo - bind
calumny
calvor - deceive
dismal (2)
dies - day & malus - bad
citadel
civis - citizen
recalcitrant
calx - heel
umpire (2)
non - not & par - equal
exalt
altus - tall
ace
as - coin
charm
cano - sing
kiln
culina - kitchen
legion
lego - read
danger
domus - home
amenable
minae - threats
bedaub
albus - white
dicker
decem - ten
nephew
nepos - descendent
diary
dies - day
lava
lavo - wash
launch
lancea - lance
calendar
calo - announce
fable
for - speak
eagle
aquila - eagle
essay
ago - do
dandelion (2)
dens - tooth & leo - lion
mill
molo - grind
dine
ieiunus - hungry
bugle
bos - cow
avalanche
labor - slip
napkin
mappa - cloth
external
extra - beyond
connect
necto - tie
chafe
caleo - be warm
tense
tempus - time
lesson
lego - read
frail
frango - break
jetty
iacio - throw
musketry
musca - fly
calcium
calx - pebble
monitor
moneo - warn
recover
capio - take
alloy
ligo - bind
calorie
caleo - be warm
courage
cor - heart
funnel
fundo - pour
beau
bonus - good
mussel
mus - mouse
alligator
lacertus - lizard
juggle
iocus - joke
age
aevum - age
concubine
cubo - recline
kickshaw (2)
causa - reason & qualis - what kind of
balance (2)
bis - twice & lanx - plate
levy
levis - light
dainty
dignus - worthy
adultery
alter - other
medley
misceo - mix
juice
ius - broth
supercilious
cilium - eyelid
estuary
aestus - tide
aim
aestimo - judge/estimate/value
inure
opus - work
champaign
campus - field
jest
gero - bear
façade
facio - do
effigy
fingo - create
proxy
cura - care
foible
fleo - weep
soufflé
flo - blow
facet
facio - do
trance
eo - go
betray
do - give
adjourn
dies - day
sudden
eo - go
grease
crassus - thick
allow
laus - praise
era
aes - bronze
sluice
claudo - close
squat
ago - do
coadjutor
iuvo - help
search
circus - circus
caudal
cauda - tail
renegade
nego - deny
latitude
latus - wide
seclude
claudo - close
cormorant
mare - sea
grid
cratis - framework
spaniel
Hispania - Spain
advance
ante - before
denizen
intus - within
muster
moneo - warn
friable
frio - crumble
excuse
causa - reason
cutlet
costa - rib
acquaint
nosco - learn
dowry
do - give
prelacy
fero - carry
cloister
claudo - close
eglantine
acus - needle
journal
dies - day
exorbitant
orbis - circle
impromptu
emo - buy
altruistic
alter - other
claim
clamo - shout
meticulous
metus - fear
charge
carrus - cart
solicit
cieo - arouse
foreign
foris - outdoors
connoisseur
nosco - learn
demise
mitto - send
bedlam
domus - home
daub
albus - white
monument
moneo - warn
cable
capio - take
ennui
odi - hate
lettuce
lac - milk
inculcate
calx - heel
jut
iacio - throw
adore
oro - beg
menu
minuo - lessen
esteem
aestimo - judge
dual
duo - two
boil
bulla - amulet
carrion
caro - flesh
calculate
calx - pebble
apricot
coquo - cook
dial
dies - day
figure
fingo - create
bounty
bonus - good
apron
mappa - cloth
pilgrim
ager - field
osprey (2)
frango - break & os - bone
incentive
cano - sing
render
do - give
nonchalant
caleo - be warm
vendor
do - give
furtive
fur - thief
host
hospes - guest
forge
faber - smith
assure
cura - care
maintain (2)
manus - hand & teneo - hold
forfeit (2)
foris - outdoors & facio - do
cattle
caput - head
mosquito
musca - fly
innocent
noceo - harm
secret
cerno - decide
oblivion
obliviscor - forget
mayor
magis - more
hidalgo (2)
aliquis - anyone & filius - son
fail
fallo - deceive
exempt
emo - buy
gist
iaceo - lie down
corps
corpus - body
ivory
ebur - ivory
benign
genus - kind
moment
moveo - move
succinct
cingo - surround
niece
nepos - descendent
enter
inter - among
ally
ligo - bind
lieu
locus - place
crew
cresco - grow
necessary
cedo - move
federal
fido - trust
conciliate
calo - announce
eyelet
oculus - eye
handkerchief (2)
caput - head & operio - cover
cuisine
coquo - cook
auburn
albus - white
cuneiform
cuneus - wedge
foliage
folium - leaf
demure
maturus - mature
ferret
fur - thief
treason
do - give
mince
minuo - lessen
assay
ago - do
jaunty
genus - kind
affidavit
fido - trust
lizard
lacertus - arm
lotion
lavo - wash
accolade
collum - neck
carnation
caro - flesh
biscuit
coquo - cook
decree
cerno - decide
maneuver (2)
opus - work & manus - hand
accrue
cresco - grow
aborigines
orior - rise
record
cor - heart
ostler
hospes - guest
lateral
latus - side
caitiff
capio - take
incest
castus - pure
register
gero - bear
because
causa - reason
abate
battuo - pound
court
cohors - cohort
chowder
caleo - be warm
isolation
insula - island
cease
cedo - move
flour
flos - flower
notion
nosco - learn
beverage
bibo - drink
canary
canis - dog
mold
modus - mode
annex
necto - tie
mansion
maneo - stay
obey
audio - listen
farm
firmus - strong
estrange
extra - beyond
cement
caedo - cut
eternity
aevum - age
emulate
aemulus - jealous
chapter
caput - head
release
laxus - loose
cargo
carrus - cart
redeem
emo - buy
puny (2)
post - after & nascor - be born
municipal (2)
munus - gift & capio - take
noon
novem - nine
cab
caper - goat
manor
maneo - stay
accusative
causa - reason
ambiguous
ago - do
congeal
gelu - ice
perforate
foro - pierce
promenade
minae - threats
meddle
misceo - mix
forensic
forum - forum
dilate
latus - wide
arcade
arcus - arch
muss
mitto - send
naïve
nascor - be born
jeopardy (2)
iocus - joke & pars - part
praetorian
eo - go
chalk
calx - pebble
molar
molo - grind
covey
cubo - recline
jail
cavea - cage
pomegranate (2)
pomum - fruit & granum - grain
sewer
aqua - water
traitor
do - give
vanguard (2)
ante - before & ab - from
castle
castra - camp
rehearsal
hirpex - large rake
lieutenant (2)
locus - place & teneo - hold
rally
ligo - bind
foundry
fundo - pour
ensure
cura - care
mob
moveo - move
capitol
caput - head
paraffin (2)
parvus - small & finis - end
miscreant
credo - believe
adage
aio - speak
lunge
longus - long
coil
lego - read
molt
muto - change
origin
orior - rise
endeavor
debeo - owe
overt
aperio - to open
aid
iuvo - help
buzzard
buteo - hawk
sample
emo - buy
succumb
cubo - recline
jess
iacio - throw
couple
aptus - suitable
promiscuous
misceo - mix
ransom
emo - buy
dungeon
domus - home
rely
ligo - bind
astound
tono - thunder
billet
bulla - amulet
canine
canis - dog
infant
for - speak
juxtaposition (2)
iungo - join & pono - place
promontory
minae - threats
engine
genus - kind
germ
genus - kind
chance
cado - fall
disdain
dignus - worthy
bill
bulla - amulet
eager
acer - sharp
friar
frater - brother
dinner
ieiunus - hungry
launder
lavo - wash
annoy
odi - hate
gent
genus - kind
agile
ago - do
jelly
gelu - ice
jocund
iuvo - help
battle
battuo - pound
county
eo - go
nuisance
noceo - harm
gravy
granum - grain
madonna
domus - home
cockatrice
calx - heel
emulsion
mulgeo - milk
marinate
mare - sea
monster
moneo - warn
pedigree (2)
pes - foot & grus - crane
corset
corpus - body
emaciate
macer - thin
omelet
lamina - plate
council
calo - announce
enchant
cano - sing