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Med > Latin anatomi > Flashcards

Latin anatomi Flashcards

1
Q

cor

A

hjärtat

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2
Q

cerebrum

A

storhjärna

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3
Q

colon

A

tjocktarm

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4
Q

femur

A

lårbenet

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5
Q

brachium

A

överarmen

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6
Q

caput

A

huvudet

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7
Q

arteria

A

artär

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8
Q

vena

A

ven

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9
Q

musculus

A

muskel

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10
Q

nervus

A

nerv

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11
Q

os

A

ben

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12
Q

Magnus major maximus

A

stor större störst

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13
Q

parvus minor minimus

A

liten mindre minst

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14
Q

anterior - posterior

A

versalt, främre, buksidan- dorsal, bakre, ryggsidan

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15
Q

superior - inferior

A

övre - undre

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16
Q

arm och ben uppe respektive nere

A

proximal och distal

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17
Q

kroppen inåt och utåt från centrum

A

medial (in) och lateral

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18
Q

ta bort

A

centrum

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19
Q

medial

A

mitten

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20
Q

sagitalplan anger

A

höger och vänster uppdelning, flexion och extention

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21
Q

frontalplan anger

A

bak och fram delning, adduktion och abduktion

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22
Q

transversalplan anger

A

övre och nedre, rotationsrörelser

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23
Q

Dexter och sinister

A

höger och vänster

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24
Q

palmart

A

handflata

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25
Q

ventral

A

buksidan

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26
Q

tabort

A

n

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27
Q

caudal

A

ner i kroppen

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28
Q

craniall

A

uppåt mot huvudet

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29
Q

käkleden = ingående ben + rörelseaxel

A

mandibula, os temporale + frontal, vertikal

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30
Q

intervertebralleleden ingående ben + rörelseaxel

A

2 närliggande kotor + frontal, sagital, vertikal

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31
Q

axelleden ingående ben + rörelseaxel

A

humerus, scapula + frontal, sagital, vertikal

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32
Q

armbågsleden ingående ben + rörelseaxel

A

humerus, radius, ulna + frontal, vertikal

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33
Q

handleden ingående ben + rörelseaxel

A

radius, carpal ben + frontal, sagital

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34
Q

carpus

A

8st som utgör handloven

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35
Q

interfalengeallederna ingående ben + rörelseaxel

A

2 falanger + frontal

36
Q

höftleden ingående ben + rörelseaxel

A

os coxae, femur + frontal, sagital, vertikal

37
Q

knäleden ingående ben + rörelseaxel

A

femur, tibia, patella + frontal

38
Q

fotled ingående ben + rörelseaxel

A

tibia, fibula, tarsus + frontal

39
Q

kotpelare antal och gruppnamn

A

24st

7st halskotor- vertebra cervialis

12st bröstkotor- vertebra thoracalis

5st ländkotor- vertebra lumbalis

40
Q

sacrum

A

5 sammanfogade ryggkotor som är triangulära och avslutar ryggraden vid os coxae

41
Q

os coccygis

A

under sacrum, svansbenet

42
Q

thoraxskelletet

A

revben 24st “costae” + bröstbenet “sternum”

7 första costa binder till sternum

43
Q

clavicula

A

nyckelben

44
Q

scapula

A

skulderblad

45
Q

humerus

A

överarmsben

46
Q

radius

A

strålbenet

47
Q

ulna

A

armbågsbenet

48
Q

metacarpus

A

mellanhand, avgränsas av handflatan

49
Q

proximal mellan och distala falanger

A

fingrarna från handflatan och mot topparna

50
Q

pelvis

A

bäcken: os coxae + sacrum

51
Q

femur

A

lårbenet

52
Q

os coxae

A

höftbenet

53
Q

patella

A

knäskål

54
Q

tibia

A

skenben

55
Q

fibula

A

vadbenet

56
Q

tarsus

A

fotroten

57
Q

metatarsus

A

mellanfot

58
Q

os frontale

A

pannbenet

59
Q

os nasale

A

näsbenet

60
Q

os parietale

A

hjässben

61
Q

os occipitale

A

nackben

62
Q

os temporale

A

tinnigsbenet

63
Q

os zygomaticum

A

okben

64
Q

maxilla

A

överkäke

65
Q

mandibula

A

underkäke

66
Q

encephalon

A

hjärna 4 delar

67
Q

cerebum

A

storhjärna

68
Q

diencephalon

A

mellanhjärna

69
Q

truncusencephali

A

hjärnstam

70
Q

cerebellum

A

lillhjärnan

71
Q

truncus encephali delar

A

mensencephalon, mitthjärna

pons, brygga

medulla oblongata, nedre hjärnstammen

72
Q

ryggmärgen

A

5 delar:

medulla spinalis cervicalis

medulla spinalis thoracal

medulla spinalis lumbalis

medulla spinalis sacralis

medulla spinalis coccygealis

73
Q

meninges

A

de 3 hjärnhinnorna

dura mater- duken överst

arachnides mater - spindelhinna

pia mater- tunnhinna

74
Q

ventrikelsystem

A

inne i cns finns hålrum med liquar cerebrospinalis som skyddar

75
Q

N. olfactorius

A

nr1

luktnerv

76
Q

n. opticus

A

nr2

synnerv

77
Q

n. oculomotorius

A

nr3

synen

78
Q

n. trochlearis

A

nr4

ögonen

79
Q

n trigeminud

A

nr5

tuggmuskel och sensoriskt ansikte

80
Q

n. aducens

A

nr6

ögonmotorisk

81
Q

n. faciallis

A

nr7

ansiktsmotoriskt + ans

82
Q

n. vestibulocochlearis

A

nr.8

hörsel + balans

83
Q

n. glossopharyngeus

A

nr9

svalget

84
Q

n. vagus

A

nr10

svalg, strupe, ans

85
Q

n. accessorius

A

nr11

två skuldermuskler

m. trapezius
m. sternocleidomastoideus

86
Q

n. hypoglossus

A

nr12

tungmotorisk

Med (12 decks)

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