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History > Late Cold War > Flashcards

Late Cold War Flashcards

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1
Q

3 examples of reforms that Nagy introduced…

A

End of censorship
Democratic elections
Allowance of non communists

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2
Q

What did Nagy want to leave which angered Khrushchev?

A

Warsaw Pact

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3
Q

When did the Red Army invade Hungary?

A

4th November 1956

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4
Q

How many Hungarians were killed? (Hungarian uprising)

A

4,000

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5
Q

Which Hungarian non-communist was invited into the government in 1956?

A

Imre Nagy

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6
Q

How many Red Army troops were there? (Hungarian uprising)

A

500,000

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7
Q

Who replaced Imre Nagy?

A

Janos Kadar - communist hard liner

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8
Q

What did NATO gain a reputation as due to the Hungarian uprising?

A

‘No action talk only’

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9
Q

What year did the space race begin?

A

1957

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10
Q

When was Sputnik I developed?

A

October 1957

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11
Q

Which US invention was in Jan 1958? (Space race)

A

Explorer I

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12
Q

When was Luna II (USSR) invented?

A

September 1959

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13
Q

Which country was the first person in space from and when did they reach space?

A

USSR April 1961

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14
Q

When did Neil Armstrong reach the moon and with which Apollo?

A

July 1969, Apollo 11

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15
Q

Who was the pilot of the U2 plane that was shot down and when was it shot down?

A

Gary Powers May 1960

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16
Q

What did Eisenhower say the plan was (doing)?

A

Weather plane

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17
Q

What did Khrushchev do as a result of Eisenhower refusing to apologise for spying and when?

A

Walked out of the summit meeting on the 16th May 1960

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18
Q

What did the U2 crisis put a stop to and what did he USSR begin to do?

A

Peaceful co-existence and they began re-arming

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19
Q

What happened on the 13th August 1961 in Berlin?

A

Barbed wire fence was put up on the border of West Berlin and east Germany

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20
Q

When was the barbed wire fence replaced with concrete (Berlin Wall)?

A

From August to November

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21
Q

Why did Khrushchev build the wall?

A

To prevent the west from spying

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22
Q

What did the Berlin Wall ensure for Khrushchev?

A

That the east would stay communist

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23
Q

What did the US help Batista to do in Cuba?

A

Set up a pro-American government

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24
Q

Who was Castro and what did he do and when did he do it?

A

He overthrew Batista in 1959

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25
Q

When did Cuba begin receiving resources from USSR?

A

1960

26
Q

What did USA do (in regards to relations with Cuba in 1960-1)?

A

Cut off trade and diplomatic relations

27
Q

What failed for the Batista supporters in April 1961?

A

Bay of Pigs

28
Q

When was Cuba Dec,armed a communist state?

A

December 1961

29
Q

What did Kennedy do (in regards to Cuba) and when did he do it?

A

On 22nd October 1962, Kennedy imposed a naval blockade on Cuba to prevent missile resources reaching them

30
Q

What did the soviet ships do as a result of the blockade?

A

They turned around

31
Q

When were the missiles removed from Cuba?

A

October 28th 1962

32
Q

What did Kennedy also do after Khrushchev removed his missiles?

A

Removed US missiles from turkey

33
Q

What was set up between Khrushchev and Kennedy?

A

A hotline, June 20th 1963

34
Q

Who came to power in Czechoslovakia in January 1968?

A

Dubcek

35
Q

What did Dubcek introduce in Czechoslovakia?

A

‘Communism with a human face’

36
Q

What reforms happened during the ‘Prague Spring’ due to Dubcek?

A

End of censorship
Secret police decreased
State power decreased
Trade with west established

37
Q

When did the Red Army invade Czechoslovakia?

A

20th August 1968

38
Q

How many troops invaded Czechoslovakia?

A

200,000

39
Q

How many people were killed in Czechoslovakia due to the uprising?

A

Less than 1000

40
Q

Who was Husak? (Czechoslovakian uprising)

A

Hard liner who replaced Dubcek

41
Q

What does detente mean?

A

Thaw in Cold War - ease in tension

42
Q

Where did President visit and when? (Detente)

A

Early 1972, he visited Moscow

43
Q

What was signed in May 1972 by both USA and USSR?

A

SALT 1

44
Q

When did USA withdraw from the Vietnam war?

A

Late 1972

45
Q

Where did Brezhnev visit in 1974?

A

Washington

46
Q

What happened in July 1975 in regards to detente?

A

Astronauts shook hands in space

47
Q

When was the Helsinki conference and what was recognised there?

A

August 1975

World War Two borders were recognised

48
Q

Where did the anti-nuclear protests happen?

A

Bilbao, Spain July 14th 1977

49
Q

Describe the 4 main reasons for the end of detente…

A

Developments of new weapons
Role of Carter
Events in Afghanistan
Failure of Salt 2

50
Q

When did USSR replace its out of date missiles with SS-20s?

A

1977

51
Q

What did USA do as a result of the SS-20s?

A

They introduced perishing missiles and placed them in Europe

52
Q

What did Carter order the development of in 1978?

A

The cruise missile

53
Q

What did Carter do with China (end of detente)?

A

Worked with China to put pressure on the Soviets

54
Q

What year did the USSR feel left out because Carter went to help bring peace between Egypt and Israel?

A

1978

55
Q

When did the Soviets invade Afghanistan?

A

December 1979

56
Q

What did USA do in response to SALT 2?

A

Refused to sign and follow it

57
Q

Why did the Soviets invade Afghanistan on 25th December 1979?

A

To prevent Amin turning to someone else for military support

58
Q

Which airport in Afghanistan was captured quickly?

A

Kabul

59
Q

How many aircraft landed in Afghanistan?

A

350

60
Q

By which day were there 50,000 troops in Afghanistan?

A

2nd January 1980

History (6 decks)

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