Hitler Flashcards

1
Q

What were Hilter’s aims of foreign policy?

A

Abolish Treaty of Versailles
Units all German Speaking People
‘Lebensraum’

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2
Q

Why did Hitler want the Saarland?

A

It was a rich coal mining area

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3
Q

How long was the Saar under control of the League of Nations?

A

15 years

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4
Q

What was held to decide the fate of the Saar?

A

A plebiscite

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5
Q

How many Saarlanders were in support of the reunification with Germany?

A

90%

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6
Q

When did rearmament begin?

A

1933

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7
Q

What event triggered Hitler’s rearmament?

A

Withdrawing from the world disarmament conference

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8
Q

What else did Hitler withdraw from in 1933?

A

League of Nations

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9
Q

What was signed by Hitler with Poland in 1934?

A

A 10 year non aggression pact

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10
Q

When was conscription introduced?

A

1935

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11
Q

What was signed between Germany and the U.K in 1935?

A

Anglo-German naval agreement

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12
Q

What did the Anglo-German naval agreement allow?

A

For Germany’s navy to be 1/3 the size of Britains

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13
Q

What kind of zone was the Rhineland according to the T of V?

A

A demilitarised zone

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14
Q

What date did Hitler remilitarise the Rhineland?

A

7th March 1936

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15
Q

How many troops were marched onto the Rhineland?

A

32,000

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16
Q

What order were the troops given if they faced opposition?

A

To retreat

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17
Q

Why did Britain and France not stop the remilitarisation?

A

They were too concerned with Mussolini invading Abyssinia

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18
Q

What were the consequences of the remilitarisation?

A

Higher was condemned and offered to make a 25 year peace treaty

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19
Q

Between who did the Treaty of Versailles forbid a reunification?

A

Germany and Austria

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20
Q

Who was murdered in 1934 and who by?

A

Engelbert Dolfuss - the chancellor of Austria was murdered by Austrian Nazi Activists

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21
Q

Who prevented Hitlers initial attempt at reunification with Austria in 1934?

A

Mussolini and Schuschnigg

22
Q

During the Spanish Civil War, who did Hitler and Mussolini both support?

A

The Fascists

23
Q

What did Hitler and Mussolini sign in 1936?

A

Rome-Berlin axis

24
Q

What was the Anti Comintern Pact and when was it signed?

A

It was a pact signed by Italy, Japan and Germany to prevent the spread of Communism in 1937

25
When and why did Schuschnigg appeal to Hitler for help?
1938 because he heard of revolution plans
26
What did Hitler do in response to Schuschnigg's appeal for help?
He placed Seyss-Inquart in government
27
Who resigned from Austria and what was Hitler asked to do?
Schuschnigg resigned and Hitler was called in to restore order
28
How many opponents were imprisoned by Hitler? (Austria)
80,000
29
How many voted in favour of the Anschluss?
99.75%
30
When did the policy of appeasement begin?
1938
31
Describe the policy of appeasement
Aim was to avoid war at all costs by giving into Hitlers demands
32
Why did the people of Britain support appeasement?
Because they weren't ready for war and no one wanted a repeat after the horrors of World War One
33
Why did Hitler want the Sudetenland?
For Lebensraum
34
What did Hitler do to threaten Czechoslovakia (over the Sudetenland)?
Placed masses of troops on the border
35
Who rioted in the Sudetenland and what happened as a result?
Sudeten Nazis whom were crushed by the government
36
When did Chamberlain meet Hitler to discuss the Sudetenland?
15-09-1938
37
What did Chamberlain offer to Hitler (Sudetenland)?
He offered the German speaking areas
38
What did Hitler threaten Chamberlain with and why? (Sudetenland)
War because he wanted all of the Sudetenland
39
What conference was held to discuss Hitler's wants for the Sudetenland?
A four power conference (GB, ITA, GER, FRA)
40
What was signed by GB, ITA, GER, FRA in regards to the Sudetenland?
The Munich agreement
41
What did the Munich agreement mean for Hitler?
That the Sudetenland was now his
42
Why did Chamberlain return to the UK as a hero from the Munich agreement?
Because he prevented war
43
What did the Munich agreement do to Czechoslovakia?
It severely weakened them
44
Who was demanding more rights in Czechoslovakia ?
The Slovaks
45
Who appealed to Hitler for help in Czechoslovakia?
Emil Hacha
46
When did he Nazis march into Czechoslovakia and take control of Prague?
15-03-1939
47
When was the Nazi-Soviet pact signed?
23-08-39
48
Why did Hitler want to sign the pact with Stalin?
To avoid a two front war
49
Why was the Nazi-Soviet pact beneficial for Stalin?
It gave more time to rearm as well as half of Poland
50
When did Hitler invade Poland?
01-09-1939
51
How long does Britain give Hitler to withdraw from Poland?
48 hours
52
When did Britain declare war on Germany?
03-09-1939