Last Unit Flashcards

1
Q

Race

A

Different characteristics are physical and biologically inherited

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2
Q

Ethnic Group

A

Different characteristics are cultural

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3
Q

Minority Group

A

Disadvantaged. Excluded from full participation in society.

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4
Q

Moderates and bias

A

Bias is Subtle

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5
Q

Extremists and bias

A

Bias is blatant

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6
Q

Stereotyping

Cognitive, Affective, or Behavioral?

A

Cognitive

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7
Q

Prejudice

Cognitive, Affective, or Behavioral?

A

Affective

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8
Q

Discrimination

Cognitive, Affective, or Behavioral?

A

Behavioral

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9
Q

In-group

A

We belong to this group. “Us”

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10
Q

Out-group

A

We do not belong to this group. “Them”

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11
Q

In-Group Bias

A

View in-group positively and out-group negatively

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12
Q

Out-Group Homogeneity Effect

A

Out-group members perceived as similar

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13
Q

Participants observe a video of a man lightly shoving another man. Who was perceived as hostile more often in this study? Black men or white men?

A

Black men 73% of the time

White 13%

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14
Q

Microagressions

A

Brief daily exchanges that send denigrating messages to individuals because of their group membership

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15
Q

Stereotype Threat

A

Threat that one’s own behavior will confirm a negative stereotype. Can reduce performance.

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16
Q

Word, Zanna, & Cooper (1974)

A

Studied how African Americans are treated differently than whites by experimenting with fake job interviews and noting the differential treatment.

17
Q

Realistic Group Conflict Theory

A

Intergroup hostility can arise as a result of conflicting goals and competition over limited resources

18
Q

Scapegoating

A

Group blamed for problems

19
Q

Institutional Discrimination

A

Systematic discrimination against a group.

20
Q

Intergroup Relations: Amalgamation

A

Melting pot; New cultural/genetic blend

21
Q

Intergroup Relations: Assimilation

A

Racial and ethnic minorities absorbed into the culture, differences disappear

22
Q

Intergroup Relations: Pluralism

A

Racial and ethnic groups maintain distinct identity; participate jointly in politics and economy

23
Q

Intergroup Relations: Exploitation

A

Racial and ethnic differences used to rationalize exploitation

24
Q

Intergroup Relations: Ethnic conflict

A

Ethnocentrism combined with struggle for resources

25
Q

Contact Hypothesis

A

What kind of intergroup contact increases and decreases prejudice?

26
Q

Jigsaw Classroom

A

Diverse groups of students work together on projects with separate pieces

27
Q

Family of Orientation

A

Family grew up in

28
Q

Family of Procreation

A

Family created

29
Q

Endogamy

A

Marry someone relatively similar. (Social class, age, race, etc)

30
Q

Exogamy

A

Marry someone different enough (No incest)

31
Q

Corporate Culture

A

Assumes workers have no competing responsibilities

32
Q

The glass ceiling

A

the unseen, yet unbreachable barrier that keeps minorities and women from rising to the upper rungs of the corporate ladder, regardless of their qualifications or achievements.

33
Q

The mommy track

A

Path in a woman’s life that puts priority to being a mother. Work arrangements facilitate motherhood, such as flexible hours. Few opportunities for career advancement.

34
Q

The sandwich generation

A

Old parents are needing care while teenagers are needing care