last nas semi

Question 1

WILMS TUMOR occurs usually in

Answer 1

unilateral, favoring in left side

Question 2

Increased rate of incidents in Children with certain birth
defects: for wilms

Answer 2

Hypospadias
Cryptorchidism

Question 3

aspiration to rule out metastasis for WILMS

Answer 3

Bone marrow aspiration

Question 4

reveal polycythemia if tumor secretes erythropoietin, BUN, creatinine for wilms

Answer 4

CBC

Question 5

To shrink large tumors prior to resection or to treat
tumors were not completely removed

Answer 5

Radiation

Question 6

tumor is limited only to the kidney. what stage

Answer 6

stage1

Question 7

tumor extended beyond kidney; through the capsule, perienal osft tisse

Answer 7

Stage 2

Question 8

dissemination of tumor confines to abdomen

Answer 8

stage 3

Question 9

dissemination of tumor to liver, lung bone and brain

Answer 9

stage 4

Question 10

bilateral renal involvement

Answer 10

stage 5

Question 11

NSAIDS for wilms

Answer 11

Acetaminophen
Ibuprofen

Question 12

Antiemetics for chemotherapy induced nausea

Answer 12

Dolasetron

Question 13

surgery treat conditions child’s intestines are not working properly,

removing the diseased or non-functioning part of the intestine and connecting the healthy part directly to the anus

Answer 13

Primary pull-through

Question 14

performed in children who is
most responsive to primary pull through either
because of malformation

Answer 14

Neonatal colostomy

Question 15

a surgical procedure in opening (stoma) is made in a newborn’s abdomen to allow stool to pass into a colostomy bag

Answer 15

neonatal colostomy

Question 16

BRAT diet

Answer 16

Bananas, Rice, Applesauce, and Toast

Question 17

the BRAT diet should only be used in how many days

Answer 17

1-2 DAYS

Question 18

NORMAL BLOOD SUGAR: Newborn:

Answer 18

40- 80 mg/dl

Question 19

NORMAL BLOOD SUGAR: Children:

Answer 19

70-99 mg/dl (fasting) & less than 140 mg (1
hour after eating

Question 20

Abnormal: (Hyperglycemia) Fasting Level.

Answer 20

Fasting: >100 mg/dl

Question 21

Occurs when the pancreas produces little to no insulin Most chronic childhood disease

Answer 21

TYPE 1 DIABETES

Question 22

TYPE 1 DIABETES Can develop at any time during childhood/infancy
begins between ages

Answer 22

4 to 6 years old or between 10 to 14 years old

Question 23

Does not produce enough insulin because the immune
system attacks the cells in the pancreas
that makes insulin

triggered by
environmental factors in inherited genes

Answer 23

TYPE 1 DIABETES

Question 24

NORMAL RANGE: FASTING

Answer 24

90-130 mg/dl

Question 25

NORMAL RANGE: BEDTIME

Answer 25

90-150 mg/dl

Question 26

Cells in the body do not respond to insulin called insulin resistance

Answer 26

TYPE 2 DIABETES

Question 27

Type 2 diabetes typically develops after

Answer 27

puberty

Question 28

NORMAL RANGE: TYPE 2 FASTING

Answer 28

80-130 mg/dl

Question 29

NORMAL RANGE: TYPE 2 AFTER MEAL

Answer 29

180 mg/dl

Question 30

BLOOD GLUCOSE TEST The most common test and has 2 types

Answer 30

Random Blood Sugar Test Fasting Blood Sugar Test

Question 31

It's often used to screen for or monitor prediabetes or diabetes.

Answer 31

Fasting Blood Glucose Test

Question 32

A BLOOD GLUCOSE TEST useful when you have symptoms of diabetes

Answer 32

Random Blood Glucose Test

Question 33

Measures the percentage of RBC that have glucose attached to them

Answer 33

HEMOGLOBIN A1c (HbA1c) TEST

Question 34

During the test you will drink a sugary beverage and then the blood sugar will be checked 1 hour later

Answer 34

GLUCOSE SCREENING TEST

Question 35

Blood is drawn at 1-hour, 2-hour, and sometimes 3-hour intervals to track how your body processes glucose

Answer 35

GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST

Question 36

2 TYPES: INSULIN THERAPY

Answer 36

Rapid Acting Long Acting

Question 37

insulins are designed to quickly lower blood sugar levels after meals

Answer 37

Rapid-Acting/Short-Acting Insulin

Question 38

These insulins are often taken once or twice a day, usually in the evening or before bed

Answer 38

Long-Acting

Question 39

for basal insulin levels

Answer 39

Long Acting

Question 40

uses to manage postprandial (after meal) glucose

Answer 40

Rapid Long Acting