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[OS 205] Thorax > Last Minute Additions > Flashcards

Last Minute Additions Flashcards

1
Q

[Echocardiography]

Frequency range?

A

2.5-5.00 mHz

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2
Q

[Echocardiography]

Color of:

  1. Fluids
  2. Solids
  3. Calcium
A
  1. Black
  2. Gray
  3. White
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3
Q

[Echocardiography]

Doppler Color Flow

  1. Blue
  2. Red
  3. Mosaic
A
  1. Away
  2. Towards Transducer
  3. Regurgitation
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4
Q

[Echocardiography]

Agents used to act as stressors of the heart (3)

A

Dobutamine (Most Common)
Dipyramidole
Adenosine

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5
Q

[Nuclear Cardiology]

What photons does it emit?

A

Gamma Rays

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6
Q

[Nuclear Cardiology]

What isotopes are commonly used?

A

Technetium 99m

Thalium 201

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7
Q

[Nuclear Cardiology]

What does a white image mean?

A dark image?

A

White: Good blood supply
Dark: Low/Absent Blood Supply

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8
Q

[Nuclear Cardiology]

Lateral Wall Defect caused by?

A

Left Circumflex Artery Defect

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9
Q

[Nuclear Cardiology]

Anterior Wall Defect caused by?

A

Left Anterior Descending Artery Defect

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10
Q

[Nuclear Cardiology]

Ischemia is evident during rest or stress?
Myocardial Infarction is evident during rest or stress?

A

Ischemia: Only in stress
MI: Both

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11
Q

What is Laplace’s Law?

A

T = Pr

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12
Q

What is a Tactile Fremitus?

How do you palpate for it?

A

Palpable vibrations transmitted through bronchopulmonary tree to chest wall

Use the ball or the ulnar edge of palms

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13
Q

[Percussion Notes]

Flatness

A

Solid replaces lung, large pleural effusion

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14
Q

[Percussion Notes]

Dullness

A

Fluid or solid replaces air in lungs

Pneumonia, pleural effusion, hemothorax, emphysema, fibrous tissue or tumor

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15
Q

[Percussion Notes]

Resonance

A

Normal lung

Simple Chronic Bronchitis

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16
Q

[Percussion Notes]

Hyperresonance

A 
Hyperinflated Lungs
COPD
Asthma
Pneumothorax
Lung Bulla
17
Q

[Percussion Notes]

Tympany

A

Large Pneumothorax

Gastric Air Bubble

18
Q

[Percussion]

Which finger to use?

Where to strike?

A

Pleximeter Finger

Distal Interphalangeal Joint

19
Q

What is Procainamide?

A

Anti-arryhthmic drug

Na channel blocker

20
Q

What is Verapamil?

A

Ca2+ channel blocker

21
Q

What is the Maze III Procedure?

A

Open heart surgery making a zigzag scar pattern to block electrical impulses

22
Q

Mean Arterial Pressure Formula?

A

MAP = Systole + 2*Diastole / 3

23
Q

[Palpation]

Pulmonic Area

A

2nd ICS Left Parasternal Border

24
Q

[Palpation]

Aortic Area

A

2nd ICS Right Parasternal Border

25
Q

[Palpation]

Tricuspid

A

5th ICS Left Parasternal Border

26
Q

[Palpation]

Mitral

A

5th ICS Left Midclavicular Line

27
Q

[Stethoscope]

Mitral Valve

A

Cardiac Apex

28
Q

[Stethoscope]

Tricuspid Valve

A

Lower left sternal border

29
Q

[Stethoscope]

Pulmonic Valve

A

2nd and 3rd Left Intercostal Spaces

30
Q

[Stethoscope]

Aortic Valve

A

2nd Right Intercostal Space to Apex

[OS 205] Thorax (10 decks)

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