Last Lecture Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What does the pericardium do?

A

Protects and anchors the heart and prevents overstretching

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2
Q

What type of valve doesn’t have cordae tendonae attached to it?

A

Aortic Semilunar valve

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3
Q

Blood from the coronary sinus drains into what?

A

Right atrium

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4
Q

From a list of vessels identify which doesn’t supply to heart with oxygenated blood?

A

Veins (pulmonary arteries)

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5
Q

What is the structure in the wall between left and right atria called that permits blood flow to the fetus to bypass the lungs and what is it called in the adult condition?

A

Foramen ovale, fossa ovalis

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6
Q

What are the sites of exchange between the blood and tissues?

A

Capillaries

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7
Q

What does the larynx do?

A

Protects the glottis

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8
Q

If a person were to inhale an object where would it most likely lodge?

A

Right primary bronchii

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9
Q

What are the airways that directly carry air to each lobe of the lung called?

A

Secondary Bronchii supply

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10
Q

What is an inherited disease of the respiratory system?

A

Cystic fibrosis

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11
Q

Surface tension of alveolar fluid is reduced by the presence of what?

A

Alveoli surfactant

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12
Q

Where are the true vocal cords found?

A

In the fold of the larynx, attached to the arytenoid cartilage

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13
Q

From a list determine what is not apart of the male reproductive system.

A
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14
Q

Fertilization accomplishes both sex and _______ ?

A

Reproduction

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15
Q

Where does fertilization of the ovum take place?

A

In the uterine tubes (fallopian tubes)

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16
Q

What’s a sexually transmitted bacterial infection that could lead to blindness if a newborn is infected during delivery?

A

Gonorrhea

17
Q

What are the blood vessels that supply the kidneys called?

A

Renal arteries and veins

18
Q

What do nefrons do?

A

Filters, and removes waste

19
Q

What are the 3 basic functions of a nefron?

A

Glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, tubular secretion

20
Q

What is the capacity of the average adult bladder?

A

600-800 ml

21
Q

(T or F) The portion of the lung with primary support structures- blood vessels and airways- enter and exit is know as the hilum?

A

True

22
Q

The left atrium of the heart delivers blood to the left ventricle of the heart through the tricuspid valve?

A

False

23
Q

(T or F) The cordae tendonae pull on the cusps of the heart valves so that the valves will open to allow blood to pass from the atria into the ventricles?

A

True

24
Q

(T or F) Pulmonary vienes carry deoxygenated blood to the heart?

A

False

25
Q

(T or F) The right lung has 3 lobes upper, lower, and middle?

A

False