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Clinical diagnostics > large practical > Flashcards

large practical Flashcards

1
Q

Rumen

A

80 % on left

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2
Q

Reticulum

A

middel and a Lille left
6-9 ics
Xiphoid region

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3
Q

Abomasum

A

ventrally in contact with abdominal wall

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4
Q

Cow abdomen percussion

A

upper third = mild tympanic

Lower 2/3rd = dull

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5
Q

Hoflund syndrom

A

Something (like an enlarged liver) presses the vagus nerve
Stenosis
bloat
Froathy creamy rumen content

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6
Q

Omasum

A

6-7 ics deep

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7
Q

Reticulum pain tests

A
  1. zone test
  2. back grip
  3. Knee to elbow to xiphoid
  4. Pole test
  5. pain percussion
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8
Q

Abomasal displacement

A

Left 90% of time
auscultation = spontaneous tinkling sounds
+ ballotation = splashing
+ percussion = metallic

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9
Q

Horse stomach location

A

left

10-15 ics

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10
Q

Horse cecum location

A

right

para lumbar fossa a bit dorsally

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11
Q

Cattle T

A

38-39

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12
Q

Calf T

A

38,5-39,5

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13
Q

Sheep and goat T

A

38,5-39,5

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14
Q

Lamb T

A

38,5-40

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15
Q

Horse T

A

37-38

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16
Q

Foal T

A

37,5-38,5

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17
Q

Pig T

A

38,5-39,5

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18
Q

Piglet T

A

39-40

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19
Q

Cattle heart rate

A

60-80 beats/min

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20
Q

Calf heart rate

A

70-90 b/min

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21
Q

Horse heart rate

A

28-42 b/min

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22
Q

Sheep goat and pig heart rate

A

60-80 b/min

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23
Q

Resp rate Cattle

A

10-30 breaths/min

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24
Q

Calf Resp rate

A

20-40 breaths / min

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25
Q

horse Resp rate

A

10-18 breaths/min

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26
Q

sheep and goat Resp rate

A

16-30 breaths/min

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27
Q

Pig Resp rate

A

20-55 breaths/min

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28
Q

Rumen contractions

A

7-16 in 5 min

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29
Q

Horse palpable Ln

A
  1. mandibular

2. superficial inguinal

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30
Q

Horse palpable Ln only when enlarged

A
  1. lateral retropharyngeal
  2. Prescapular
  3. ileosacral and mesenteric rectally
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31
Q

Cattle palpable Ln

A
  1. mandibular
  2. prescapular
  3. superficial inguinal
  4. subiliac
  5. mammary
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32
Q

cattle palpable Ln only when enlarged

A
  1. lateral retropharyngeal
  2. parotid
  3. ileosacral and mesenteric rectally
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33
Q

sheep and goat palpable Ln

A
  1. prescapular

2. superficial inguinal

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34
Q

swine palpable Ln

A

superficial inguinal

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35
Q

Normal mucous membrane

A 
pink
shiny
moist 
intact
smooth
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36
Q

mucosa abnormal colors

A 
pale= anemia
yellow=icterus (eq no gall bladder a little is normal)
dark red= dehydrated
bright red=grass sickness
Cherry Red= CO toxicoses
Blue= hypoxia cyanosis
Chocolate brown = met Hg
dirty red= endotoxaemia purple around incisors
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37
Q

heave lines

A

horizontal lines on the ventral abdomen when abdominal breathing
sign of RAO

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38
Q

Eq stimulated cough

A 
intensive
sharp
high
short
dry
painless
snapping
does not recur
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39
Q

Cattle stimulated cough

A 
medium intensive
medium deep
more dull
held
dry 
painless
UNsnapping
does not recur
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40
Q

way of percussion

A

back to front

up to down

41
Q

air filled organs are

A

resonant

42
Q

caudal lung border shifted

back and down

A

Lung emphysema

43
Q

decreased percussion area of lung borders

A

distended stomach/intestine/liver
pregnancy
ascites
abdominal tumor

44
Q

elevation of caudoventral lung border

A

Pericardial effusion
cardiomegaly
(increased cardiac dullness)

45
Q

Eq type of breathing

A

costoabdominal

46
Q

Ru type of breathing

A

abdominal

47
Q

Number of ribs in horse

A

18

48
Q

Number of ribs in cattle and sheep and goat

A

13

49
Q

Number of ribs in swine

A

14

50
Q

Horse lung borders

A

Tuber coxae = 16
Ischiadic tuber = 14
shoulder = 10

51
Q

Ru lung borders

A

Tuber coxae = 11
Ischiadic tuber = 10
shoulder = 8

52
Q

Swine lung borders

A

Tuber coxae = 11
Ischiadic tuber = 9
shoulder = 7

53
Q

Diernhofer triangle

A

btw caudal border of the heart
and the diaphragm
air filled lung lobe

54
Q

Feel heart beat of horse

A 
left = 3-6  ics
right= 3-4 ics
55
Q

Feel heart beat of Ru and swine

A

left 3-5 ics

56
Q

Horse cardiac dullness

A

absolute

3-5 ics

57
Q

Ru cardiac dullness

A

relative 3-5 ics

58
Q

Swine cardiac dullness

A

relative 2-3 ics

59
Q

enlarged cardiac dullness

A

cardiac enlargement
cardiac dislocation
pericardial effusion

60
Q

false enlarged cardiac dullness

A

dullness in neighboring organs

61
Q

decreased cardiac dullness

A

Lung emphysema
sin emphysema
pneumothorax
heart dislocation

62
Q

pulse location horse

A
  1. facial
  2. transverse facial
  3. digital
63
Q

pulse location cattle

A
  1. facial
  2. transverse facial
  3. Coccygeal
64
Q

pulse location small Ru

A

Femoral

65
Q

pulse location swine

A
  1. Caudal auricular

2. Coccygeal

66
Q

pulse deficit

A

heart rate not equal pulse rate (should be same)

67
Q

Cattle bloat symptoms

A 
dyspnoe
mouth breathing
tongue protruding
extended head
frequent urination
68
Q

Eq punta maxima

A

Pulmonary valve = Left 3rd ics
Aortic valve = Left 4th ics
Mitral valve = Left 5th ics
Tricuspid valve = Right 4th ics

69
Q

cattle punta maxima

A

Pulmonary valve = Left 2-3rd ics
Aortic valve = Left 3-4th ics
Mitral valve = Left 4th ics
Tricuspid valve = Right 3rd ics

70
Q

Eq large colon location

A

ventral left abdomen

71
Q

Eq small colon location

A

dorsal left abdomen (above large colon)

72
Q

Horner syndrome

A 
Ptosis
Myosis
enophtalmus
sweating around eye
lacrimation
73
Q

Eq neuro FL tests

A

hopping test
crossing legs placement test
wide stance placement test

74
Q

Neck neuro check

A

comme les étirements avec Léo

75
Q

Trunk neuro test

A

Panniculus test

push horse laterally both sides at withers

76
Q

HL neuro test

A

walk in a straight line with someone pulling on the tail to the side

77
Q

Eq mental status

A

BAR
bright
alert
responsive

78
Q

Cranial nerve 1

A

Olfactorius

food

79
Q

Cranial nerve 2

A

Opticus
Obstacle
Menace test

80
Q

Cranial nerve 3

A

Oculomotorius

mvmt and position of eyeball

81
Q

Cranial nerve 4

A

Trochlaeris

82
Q

Cranial nerve 5

A

Trigeminus
palpebral reflex
fingers in ears and nose-reaction

83
Q

Cranial nerve 6

A

abducens

84
Q

Cranial nerve 7

A 
Facialis
symmetry of face
menace test
palpebral 
corneal reflex
85
Q

Cranial nerve 8

A

Vestibullocochlear
head tilt
noise reaction

86
Q

Cranial nerve 9

A

glossopharyngeal

87
Q

Cranial nerve 10

A

vagus

88
Q

Cranial nerve 11

A

accessorius

check neck muscles

89
Q

Cranial nerve 12

A

hypoglossus
pull out tongue check tone
able to pull it back in mouth

90
Q

check neck and spine eq

A

étirements comme avec Léo

walk the horse with head held high (another person)

91
Q

ataxia scale

A 
1-5
3=moderate
4=drunk
5=recumbant
from stage 3 do not perform tests !
92
Q

P wave

A

Atrial depolarization (contraction)

93
Q

PR interval

A

from AV to Bundle of His

increased = heart block

94
Q

R R interval

A

Rythm

95
Q

QRS complex

A

Ventricular depolarisation

increase = ventricular escape rhythm crated by AV instead of SA node

96
Q

QT interval

A

if increased = ventricular tachycardia

97
Q

ST interval

A

elevation above line = heart attack

Depression below line = ischemia

98
Q

T wave

A

Ventricular repolarisation

Clinical diagnostics (7 decks)

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