Large Intestine Flashcards

1
Q

Is diverticular disease common?

A

Yes

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2
Q

Does diverticular disease always have symptoms?

A

No

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3
Q

What kind of diet is diverticular disease related to?

A

Low fibre

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4
Q

Who does ischaemia of large bowel tend to occur in?

A

elderly

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5
Q

Is ischaemia of large bowel typically left or right sided?

A

left

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6
Q

What can cause large bowel ischaemia?

A

CVS disease, vasculitis, emboli, AF, shock, atherosclerosis of mesenteric vessels

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7
Q

What are the histopathological clues of large bowel ischaemia?

A

withering crypts, pink smudgy lamina propria, fewer chronic inflammatory cells

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8
Q

What is the main symptom of antiobiotic induced pseudomembranous colitis?

A

massive diarrhoea

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9
Q

How should antiobiotic induced pseudomembranous colitis be treated?

A

Flagy/Vancomycin

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10
Q

What happens to suprepithelial collagen in collagenous colitis?

A

increases in thickness

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11
Q

What is telangectasia, and what type of colitis is it a symptom of?

A

widened tiny blood vessels, radiation colitis

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12
Q

What are bizarre in radiation colitis?

A

stromal cells and vessels

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13
Q

What may radiation colitis be a complication of?

A

Immunosuppresion

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