Languages and Religions Formative Flashcards
Who is the founder of Judaism?
Abraham
Who is the founder of Christianity?
Jesus
Who is the founder of Islam?
Muhammad
What is the Holy Book of Judaism?
Torah
What is the holy book of Christianty?
Bible
What is the holy book of Islam?
Koran
What are the flowers of Judaism called?
Jews
What are the followers of Christianity called?
Christians
What are the followers of Islam called?
Muslims
How many followers of Judaism are there?
15 million
How many followers of Christianity are there?
2.1 Billion
How many followers of Islam are there?
1.3 Billion
Which is the oldest religion?
Judaism
Which is the most popular religion?
Christianity
Which is the fastest-growing religion?
Islam
What are the five main languages of Europe?
German, English, Russian, French and Italian
The United States and Europe are close in size. Which has more people - the U.S or Europe?
Europe
How many native languages are there in Europe?
More than 200 native languages (in the U.S, English is the one dominant native language).
What are the three main categories of languages in Europe?
- Germanic
- Romance Languages
- Slavic Languages
Where are Romance languages found?
Southern and Western parts of Europe
What are the three Romance languages?
French, Italian and Spanish
What are the Romance languages based on?
They are based on the language of the Ancient Roman Empire: Latin. (Latin is no longer spoken in any country)
What countries speak French?
France, Belgium, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and the European Union (65-80 million people)
What countries speak Italian?
Italy, Switzerland and the European Union (63 million people)
Where are the Slavic languages found?
They are found in central and Eastern Europe
What is the most widely spoken Slavic language?
Russian
What is the largest native language in Europe?
Russian (140 million people)
What countries speak Russian?
Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan (and it is a minor language in Ukraine). It is not an official language of the European Union.
What alphabet does the Germanic and Romance languages use?
Roman (although they may not punctuate the words the same and some characters may be different).
What alphabet does the Slavic languages use?
Slavic languages use the Cyrillic Alphabet (which looks very different).
What have Europeans done to make communication easier?
- Most school children learn 1 or 2 other languages beside their own
- Many countries choose to learn English
- Many countries have more than one “official language”
Which religion is the first recorded faith to worship only one God?
Judaism
Which religion is celebrated by Jewish people?
Judaism
Which religion is the faith of Muslims?
Islam
Which religion is most dominant in Western and Eastern Europe?
Christianity
What are the two major divisions of Christianity in Europe?
- Catholic
- Protestants