Languages and Religions Formative Flashcards

1
Q

Who is the founder of Judaism?

A

Abraham

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2
Q

Who is the founder of Christianity?

A

Jesus

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3
Q

Who is the founder of Islam?

A

Muhammad

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4
Q

What is the Holy Book of Judaism?

A

Torah

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5
Q

What is the holy book of Christianty?

A

Bible

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6
Q

What is the holy book of Islam?

A

Koran

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7
Q

What are the flowers of Judaism called?

A

Jews

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8
Q

What are the followers of Christianity called?

A

Christians

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9
Q

What are the followers of Islam called?

A

Muslims

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10
Q

How many followers of Judaism are there?

A

15 million

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11
Q

How many followers of Christianity are there?

A

2.1 Billion

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12
Q

How many followers of Islam are there?

A

1.3 Billion

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13
Q

Which is the oldest religion?

A

Judaism

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14
Q

Which is the most popular religion?

A

Christianity

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15
Q

Which is the fastest-growing religion?

A

Islam

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16
Q

What are the five main languages of Europe?

A

German, English, Russian, French and Italian

17
Q

The United States and Europe are close in size. Which has more people - the U.S or Europe?

18
Q

How many native languages are there in Europe?

A

More than 200 native languages (in the U.S, English is the one dominant native language).

19
Q

What are the three main categories of languages in Europe?

A
  1. Germanic
  2. Romance Languages
  3. Slavic Languages
20
Q

Where are Romance languages found?

A

Southern and Western parts of Europe

21
Q

What are the three Romance languages?

A

French, Italian and Spanish

22
Q

What are the Romance languages based on?

A

They are based on the language of the Ancient Roman Empire: Latin. (Latin is no longer spoken in any country)

23
Q

What countries speak French?

A

France, Belgium, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and the European Union (65-80 million people)

24
Q

What countries speak Italian?

A

Italy, Switzerland and the European Union (63 million people)

25
Where are the Slavic languages found?
They are found in central and Eastern Europe
26
What is the most widely spoken Slavic language?
Russian
27
What is the largest native language in Europe?
Russian (140 million people)
28
What countries speak Russian?
Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan (and it is a minor language in Ukraine). It is not an official language of the European Union.
29
What alphabet does the Germanic and Romance languages use?
Roman (although they may not punctuate the words the same and some characters may be different).
30
What alphabet does the Slavic languages use?
Slavic languages use the Cyrillic Alphabet (which looks very different).
31
What have Europeans done to make communication easier?
1. Most school children learn 1 or 2 other languages beside their own 2. Many countries choose to learn English 3. Many countries have more than one “official language”
32
Which religion is the first recorded faith to worship only one God?
Judaism
33
Which religion is celebrated by Jewish people?
Judaism
34
Which religion is the faith of Muslims?
Islam
35
Which religion is most dominant in Western and Eastern Europe?
Christianity
36
What are the two major divisions of Christianity in Europe?
1. Catholic 2. Protestants