Languages and Religions Formative Flashcards

1
Q

Who is the founder of Judaism?

A

Abraham

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2
Q

Who is the founder of Christianity?

A

Jesus

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3
Q

Who is the founder of Islam?

A

Muhammad

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4
Q

What is the Holy Book of Judaism?

A

Torah

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5
Q

What is the holy book of Christianty?

A

Bible

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6
Q

What is the holy book of Islam?

A

Koran

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7
Q

What are the flowers of Judaism called?

A

Jews

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8
Q

What are the followers of Christianity called?

A

Christians

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9
Q

What are the followers of Islam called?

A

Muslims

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10
Q

How many followers of Judaism are there?

A

15 million

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11
Q

How many followers of Christianity are there?

A

2.1 Billion

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12
Q

How many followers of Islam are there?

A

1.3 Billion

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13
Q

Which is the oldest religion?

A

Judaism

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14
Q

Which is the most popular religion?

A

Christianity

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15
Q

Which is the fastest-growing religion?

A

Islam

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16
Q

What are the five main languages of Europe?

A

German, English, Russian, French and Italian

17
Q

The United States and Europe are close in size. Which has more people - the U.S or Europe?

A

Europe

18
Q

How many native languages are there in Europe?

A

More than 200 native languages (in the U.S, English is the one dominant native language).

19
Q

What are the three main categories of languages in Europe?

A
  1. Germanic
  2. Romance Languages
  3. Slavic Languages
20
Q

Where are Romance languages found?

A

Southern and Western parts of Europe

21
Q

What are the three Romance languages?

A

French, Italian and Spanish

22
Q

What are the Romance languages based on?

A

They are based on the language of the Ancient Roman Empire: Latin. (Latin is no longer spoken in any country)

23
Q

What countries speak French?

A

France, Belgium, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and the European Union (65-80 million people)

24
Q

What countries speak Italian?

A

Italy, Switzerland and the European Union (63 million people)

25
Q

Where are the Slavic languages found?

A

They are found in central and Eastern Europe

26
Q

What is the most widely spoken Slavic language?

A

Russian

27
Q

What is the largest native language in Europe?

A

Russian (140 million people)

28
Q

What countries speak Russian?

A

Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan (and it is a minor language in Ukraine). It is not an official language of the European Union.

29
Q

What alphabet does the Germanic and Romance languages use?

A

Roman (although they may not punctuate the words the same and some characters may be different).

30
Q

What alphabet does the Slavic languages use?

A

Slavic languages use the Cyrillic Alphabet (which looks very different).

31
Q

What have Europeans done to make communication easier?

A
  1. Most school children learn 1 or 2 other languages beside their own
  2. Many countries choose to learn English
  3. Many countries have more than one “official language”
32
Q

Which religion is the first recorded faith to worship only one God?

A

Judaism

33
Q

Which religion is celebrated by Jewish people?

A

Judaism

34
Q

Which religion is the faith of Muslims?

A

Islam

35
Q

Which religion is most dominant in Western and Eastern Europe?

A

Christianity

36
Q

What are the two major divisions of Christianity in Europe?

A
  1. Catholic
  2. Protestants