Government Test Flashcards

1
Q

When a single ruler has all of the power it is called _______ ?

A

Autocratic

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2
Q

How does an autocratic government usually come into power?

A

Through family, bloodlines, or force

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3
Q

Can citizens vote for leaders or laws in an autocratic government?

A

No

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4
Q

How long can a ruler be in power in an autocratic government?

A

Unlimited

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5
Q

Who holds the power in a democratic government?

A

The citizens

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6
Q

When the citizens of the country have power through voting it is called______?

A

Democracy

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7
Q

How many leaders are in a parliamentary democracy?

A

2
Head of government
Head of state

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8
Q

What is the difference between a head of government and a head of state in a parliamentary democracy?

A

The head of government runs the day-to-day operations of the country

The head of state is a symbolic figure with very little power

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9
Q

How many leaders are there in a presidential democracy?

A

1

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10
Q

In a presidential democracy, the leader is president of what branch?

A

Executive

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11
Q

In a presidential democracy, can the president make laws?

A

No

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12
Q

In a presidential democracy, the president serves a fixed term. What does that mean?

A

It means he cannot serve forever; they serve a certain amount of time.

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13
Q

Who is the head of the government in the United Kingdom (who runs the country)?

A

The Prime Minister

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14
Q

Who is the head of government in Germany (who runs the country)?

A

The chancellor

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15
Q

Who is the head of government in Russia (who runs the country)?

A

The president

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16
Q

Which type of government gives the citizens all the power?

A

Democratic

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17
Q

Which type of government gives a single leader, all the power?

A

Autocratic

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18
Q

What type of government do the United Kingdom, Russia, and Germany all have?

A

Democratic

19
Q

What country was once an autocratic government, but is now a democratic government?

20
Q

What is a constitutional monarchy?

A

A government that is limited by the constitution

21
Q

Who is the ruler in a constitutional monarchy?

A

Typically, a king or queen

22
Q

Who typically leads a country in a constitutional monarchy?

A

Prime Minister or representatives

23
Q

Who is the United Kingdom monarch (or head of state)?

A

King Charles III

24
Q

What type of Democratic Government is it when the president serves as BOTH head of state and head of government?

A

Presidential Democracy

25
What type of Democratic Government is it when the Prime Minister runs the day to day operations of the country.
Parliamentary Democracy
26
What type of Democratic Government is it when the leader (head of government) is elected by the citizens of the country.
Presidential Democracy
27
What type of Democratic Government is it when the leader (head of government) is NOT part of the legislative branch (law making body) of government?
Presidential Democracy
28
What type of Democratic Government is it when the Head of State (monarch) is a proud symbol of a country, but he/she does NOT run the day to day operations of a country.
Parliamentary Democracy
29
Which part of the government is responsible for making the laws for the United Kingdom?
Parliament
30
How are the U.K. Prime Minister and the U.S. President alike?
They are both the head of government and run the day to day operations
31
Who serves a FLEXIBLE (can be less than a year or more than 20 years) amount of time as the head of government? Prime Minister OR President
Prime Minister
32
Who serves a FIXED amount of time as the head of government? Prime Minister OR President
President
33
What is a set of rules that guides how a country, state, or other political organization works? It may also state the rights of the citizens?
Constitution
34
What does a country have to do to be included in the Commonwealth Realm?
They all recognize the U.K.'s monarch (King/Queen) as their Head of State
35
Which part of the Russian legislature is largest and has the most power?
State Duma
36
How are members in the Bundestag selected?
Elected by the voters (citizens)
37
What are the two houses of Germany's lawmaking body (Parliament)?
Bundestag and Bundesrat
38
What are the two houses of Russia's lawmaking body (Federal Assembly)?
Federation Council and State Duma
39
What are the two houses of United Kingdom's lawmaking body (Parliament)?
House of Commons and House of Lords
40
Which part of the government is responsible for making the laws for the United Kingdom?
Parliament
41
Which European country has a presidential democracy?
Russia
42
Which country is ruled by "The Basic Law"?
Germany
43
What is a set of rules that guides how a country, state, or other political organization works? It may also state the rights of the citizens?
Constitution
44
Which is the same about the governments of the United Kingdom, Germany, and Russia?
Each separates their lawmaking body (legislature) into two separate houses