Language Theories Flashcards
What are the main features of Barthes Semiotic theory?
• Denotation & Connotation
• Text and image
• Media as a myth
What is a denotation?
The literal or physical content of media
What is a connotation?
What the media product could mean (deeper meaning)
What is Text & Image?
The positioning of textual components by each element
What is mise en scene?
The significance of props, settings and constuming
What is compostion?
How the shot type is used to create meaning
What is anchorage?
How elements construct meaning by the use of set texts
What are enigma codes?
• They construct moments of mystery to intrigue readers or viewers
• Hook readers/viewers for further reading/viewing to gain answers
What are semantic codes?
They refer to an element that produces connotative effects
What are examples of semantic codes?
• Lighting
• Mise en scene
• Compostional effects
• Typography
What are symbolic codes?
A repeated symbol that conveys a deeper meaning
What are cultural codes?
The inclusion of material that generates meaning from outside the product
• Can be historical or scientifical
What does it mean by media as a myth?
Media has replaced the functions of traditional myth making
What is Naturalisation?
The process of making ideas or viewpoints feel like common sense rather than perspective
How are media myths reductive?
They reduce or purify ideas so they turn into easily digestible information