Language of Medicine Test Six Flashcards

1
Q

adiop-

A

fat

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2
Q

albino-

A

white

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3
Q

causo-

A

burn, burning

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4
Q

cutaneo-

A

skin

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5
Q

dermo- dermato-

A

skin

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6
Q

erythemato-

A

redness

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7
Q

hidro-

A

sweat

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8
Q

kerato-

A

hard

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9
Q

melano-

A

black

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10
Q

myco-

A

fungus

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11
Q

onycho-

A

nail

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12
Q

sebo-

A

sebum

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13
Q

tricho-

A

hair

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14
Q

xero-

A

dry

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15
Q

aqueo-

A

water

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16
Q

blepharo-

A

eyelid

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17
Q

corneo-

A

cornea

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18
Q

iro-

A

iris

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19
Q

lacrimo-

A

tears

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20
Q

opthalmo-

A

eye

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21
Q

opto- optic-

A

eye, vision

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22
Q

pupillo-

A

pupil

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23
Q

retino-

A

retina

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24
Q

sclero-

A

sclera

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25
Q

glauco-

A

gray

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26
Q

photo-

A

light

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27
Q

presbyo-

A

old age

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28
Q

-opia

A

vision

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29
Q

-opsia

A

vision

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30
Q

acouso-

A

hearing

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31
Q

audio- audito-

A

hearing; the sense of hearing

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32
Q

auro- auriculo-

A

ear

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33
Q

myringo-

A

eardrum, tympanic membrane

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34
Q

oto-

A

ear

35
Q

tympano-

A

eardrum, tympanic membrane

36
Q

-otia

A

ear condition

37
Q

sebum

A

oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands

38
Q

melanin

A

major skin pigment, formed by melanocytes in the epidermis

39
Q

keratin

A

hard protein material found in the epidermis, nails and hair are made from it (found in animal horns)

40
Q

onycholysis

A

infection/trauma to the nail that may cause it to detach from the nail bed

41
Q

atopic dermatitis

A

eczema in an infant

42
Q

mycosis

A

athlete’s foot

43
Q

alopecia

A

absence of hair from areas where is normally grows

44
Q

pruitus

A

itching

45
Q

acne

A

chronic papular/pustular eruption of the skin with increased production of sebum

46
Q

urticaria (hives)

A

acute allergic reaction in which red, round, wheals, develop on the skin

47
Q

eczema

A

inflammatory skin disease with erythematous, papulovesicular lesions

48
Q

psoriasis

A

chronic, recurrent dermatosis marked by itchy, scaly, red plaques covered by silver/gray scales

49
Q

tinea

A

infection of the skin caused by a fungus

50
Q

ringworm

A

infection in a ring-like pattern, highly contagious and causes severe pruritus

51
Q

vitiligo

A

loss of pigment in areas of the skin (milk-white patches)

52
Q

verruca

A

epidermal growth of warts caused by a virus

53
Q

basal cell carcinoma

A

malignant tumor of the basal cell layer of the epidermis

54
Q

malignant melanoma

A

cancerous growth composed of melanocytes

55
Q

ABCDEs of melanoma

A

Asymmetry, Border, Color, Diameter, Evolution

56
Q

skin biopsy

A

suspected malignant skin lesions are removed and examined microscopically by a pathologist

57
Q

pupil

A

central opening of eye, surrounded by the iris, and fluids of the eye to bring rays into focus on the retina

58
Q

retina

A

light-sensitive nerve cell layer of the eye containing photoreceptor cells (rodes and cones)

59
Q

cornea

A

fiborus transparent layer of tissue that extends over the anterior portion of the eyeball

60
Q

iris

A

colored layer that opens/closes to allow more/less light into the eye

61
Q

sclera

A

tough white outer coat of the eyeball

62
Q

conjunctiva

A

delicate membrane lining the undersurface of the eyelids and covering the anterior eyeball

63
Q

rods and cones

A

cones- color and central vision rods- vision in dim light and peripheral vision

64
Q

conjunctivitis

A

discharge of pus, highly contagious infection of the conjunctiva

65
Q

hyperopia

A

nearsightedness, eyeball is to short

66
Q

myopia

A

nearsightedness, eyeball is to long

67
Q

presbyopia

A

impairment of vision as a result of old age

68
Q

cataract

A

the lens appears cloudy

69
Q

glaucoma

A

increased intraocular pressure results in damage to the retina and optic nerve, causes loss of vision

70
Q

macular degeneration

A

progressive damage to the macula of the retina, effects central vision

71
Q

opthalmoscopy

A

visual examination of the interior of the eye

72
Q

LASIK

A

use of an exciner laser to correct errors of refraction , they sculpt the cornea

73
Q

auricle

A

flap of the ear; the protruding part of the external ear

74
Q

external auditory meatus

A

auditory canal

75
Q

eustachain tube

A

auditory tube

76
Q

ossicles

A

small bones of the ear

77
Q

deafness

A

loss of the ability to hear; nerve and conductive

78
Q

otits media

A

inflammation of the middle ear

79
Q

tinnitus

A

sensation of noises (ringing,buzzing,whistling,booming) in the ears

80
Q

vertigo

A

sensation of irregular or whirling motion of either oneself of external objects

81
Q

audiometry

A

testing the sense of hearing

82
Q

cochlear implant

A

surgical insertion of a device that allows sensorineural hearing-impaired able to understand speech

83
Q

otoscopy

A

visual examination of the ear canal with an otoscope