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Language of Medicine > Language of Medicine Test Five > Flashcards

Language of Medicine Test Five Flashcards

1
Q

immuno-

A

protection

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2
Q

lympho-

A

lymph

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3
Q

lymphadeno-

A

lymph node (gland)

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4
Q

spleno-

A

spleen

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5
Q

thymo-

A

thymus gland

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6
Q

toxo-

A

poison

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7
Q

coagulo-

A

clotting

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8
Q

cyto-

A

cell

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9
Q

erythro-

A

red

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10
Q

hemo-

A

blood

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11
Q

hemato-

A

blood

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12
Q

leuko-

A

white

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13
Q

morpho-

A

shape, form

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14
Q

myelo-

A

bone marrow

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15
Q

phago- phage-

A

eat swallow

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16
Q

thrombo-

A

clot

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17
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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18
Q

-lytic

A

pertaining to destruction

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19
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

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20
Q

-poiesis

A

formation

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21
Q

plasma

A

liquid portion of blood; contains water. proteins, salts, nutrients, hormones and vitamins

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22
Q

erythrocytes

A

red blood cell, about 5 milliliters for every cubic millimeter of blood

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23
Q

leukocytes

A

white blood cell

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24
Q

platelets/thrombocytes

A

platelet

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25
Q

hemoglobin

A

blood protein containing iron; carries oxygen in red blood cells

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26
Q

hematopoiesis

A

formation of blood cells

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27
Q

antibody

A

specific to an antigen and inactivates it, made in response to bacteria and viruses

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28
Q

antigen

A

foreign substance that stimulates the production of and antibody

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29
Q

immune response

A

response of the immune system to foreign invasion

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30
Q

natural immunity

A

protection that is inherited and present at birth to fight ff infection

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31
Q

acquired immunity

A

ability to form antibodies and mobilize lymphocytes to fight infection after exposure to and antigen

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32
Q

coagulation

A

blood clotting

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33
Q

lymph nodes

A

collections of stationary lymph tissue, located along the path of the lymph vessels

34
Q

B cells

A

specialized lymphocytes, present in nodes, produce antibodies

35
Q

T cells

A

attack bacteria and foreign or cancerous cells by injecting toxic chemicals

36
Q

spleen

A

LUQ near stomach, produces, stores, and eliminates blood cells

37
Q

thymus

A

betweem lungs, conditions T cells to react to foreign cells and aids in immune response

38
Q

tonsils

A

mass of mymphatic tissue in the back of the oropharynx

39
Q

vaccine

A

weakened or killed microorganisms, toxins, or other proteins given to induce immunity to infection or disease

40
Q

anemia

A

deficiency in erythrocytes or hemoglobin

41
Q

allergy

A

abnormal hypersensitivity acquired by exposure to and antigen

42
Q

HIV

A

causes AIDS, destroys T cells, disrupts immune response

43
Q

AIDS

A

signs/symptoms associated with suppression of the immune system

44
Q

HAART

A

use of combination of drugs that are effective against AIDS

45
Q

opportunistic infection

A

infectious diseases associated with AIDS

46
Q

coagulation time

A

time required for venous blood to clot in a test tube

47
Q

CBC

A

determination of numbers of blood cells (complete blood count)

48
Q

WBC

A

number of leukocytes per cubic millimeter of blood

49
Q

blood transfusion

A

whole blood or cells are take from donor and infused into a patient

50
Q

bone marrow transplat

A

marrow from identical HLA match is put into a recipient

51
Q

CD4 cell count

A

measures the number of CD4+ T cells in bloodstream of patients with AIDS

52
Q

ELISA

A

screening test to detect anti-HIV antibodies in the bloodstream

53
Q

calco- calicio-

A

calcium

54
Q

lumbo-

A

loins, lowerback

55
Q

myelo-

A

bone marrow

56
Q

ortho-

A

straight

57
Q

osteo-

A

bone

58
Q

scolio-

A

crooked, bent (lateral curvature0

59
Q

vertebro-

A

vertebra

60
Q

-malacia

A

softening

61
Q

-physis

A

to grow

62
Q

-porosis

A

pore, passage

63
Q

costo-

A

ribs (true, false, and floating)

64
Q

cranio-

A

cranium (skull)

65
Q

femoro-

A

femur (thing bone)

66
Q

humero-

A

humerus (upper arm bone)

67
Q

mandibulo-

A

mandible (lower jawbone)

68
Q

maxillo-

A

maxilla (upper jawbone)

69
Q

patello-

A

patella (kneecap)

70
Q

phalango-

A

phalanges (finger/toe bones)

71
Q

radio-

A

radius (forearm bone-thumb side)

72
Q

sterno-

A

sternum (breastbone)

73
Q

ulno-

A

ulna (forearm bone-little finger side)

74
Q

ankylo-

A

stiff

75
Q

arthro- articulo-

A

joint

76
Q

burso-

A

bursa

77
Q

chondro-

A

cartilage

78
Q

ligamento-

A

ligament

79
Q

rheumato-

A

watery flow

80
Q

synovo-

A

synovial membrane

81
Q

teno- tendino-

A

tendon

82
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing

Language of Medicine (7 decks)

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