Language of Medicine Test One Flashcards
arthr-
joint
bio-
life
carcin-
cancerous,cancer
cardi-
heart
cephal-
head
cis-
to cut
crin-
to secrete (to form and give off)
cyt-
cell
dermat-
skin
enter-
intestines (usually the small intestine)
erythro-
red
gynec-
woman,female
hemat-
blood
hem-
blood
leuk-
white
neuro-
nerve
onc-
tumor
osteo-
bone
path-
disease
ped-
child
psych-
mind
radi-
x-rays
ren-
kidney
sect-
to cut
thromb-
clot,clotting
-ac
pertaining to
-al
pertaining to
-algia
pain
-cyte
cell
-ectomy
excision,removal
-emia
blood condition
-genic
pertaining to, produced by/in
-gram
record
-itis
inflammation
-logy
process of study
-oma
tumor,mass,swelling
-opsy
process of viewing
-osis
condition,usually abnormal (slight increase in numbers when used with blood cells)
-pathy
disease condition
-scope
instrument to visually examine
-scopy
process of visually examining with an endoscope
-tomy
process of cutting,incision
a,an-
no, not, without
auto-
self, own
dia-
through, complete
endo-
within
epi-
above, upon
ex-
out, outside of, outward
hyper-
excessive, above, more than normal
hypo-
deficient, below, under, less than normal
in-
into, in
peri-
surrounding, around
pro-
before, forward
re-
back, backward, again
retro-
behind
sub-
below, under
trans-
across, through
abdomin-
abdomen
adipo-
fat
anter-
front
cervic-
neck (of the body or of the uterus)
chondr-
cartilage (type of connective tissue)
chrom-
color
crani-
skull
cyt-
cell
dist-
far, distant
dors-
back portion of the body
hist-
tissue
kary-
nucleus
later-
side
medi-
middle
necle-
nucleus
pelvi-
pelvis, hip region
poster-
back, behind
proxim-
nearest
sarc-
flesh
spin-
spine, backbone
trache-
trachea, windpipe
umbillic-
navel, umbilicus
ventr-
belly side of the body
viscero-
internal organs
ana-
up
cata-
down
epi-
above
hypo-
below
inter-
between
meta-
change
acro-
extremities, top, extreme point
acu-
sharp, severe, sudden
bio-
life
angio-
vessel
axillo-
armpit
broncho-
bronchial tubes (two tubes,right and left,that branch from trachea to enter the lungs)
carcino-
cancer
cardi-
heart
chemo-
drug, chemical
chondro-
cartilage
colo-
colon (large intestine)
hemo-
blood
hepato-
liver
hydro-
water, fluid
inguino-
groin
laparo-
abdomen, abdominal wall
morpho-
shape, form
mammo-
breast
masto-
breast
myo-
muscle
myelo-
spinal cord, bone marrow
neuro-
nerve
oto-
ear
phlebo-
vein
plaso-
formation, developement
pleuro-
pleura (membrane surrounding lungs and adjacent to chest wall)
pneumono-
lungs
pulmono-
lungs
radi-
x-rays
spleno-
spleen
thoraco-
chest
tracheo-
trachea (windpipe)
veno-
vein
-algia
pain
-cele
hernia
-centesis
surgical puncture
-cyte
cell
-dynia
pain
-ectomy
surgical removal/excision
-emia
blood condition
-genesis
production/formation
-gram
record
-graph
instrument to record
-graphy
process of recording
-itis
inflammation
-logy
study of
-lysis
breakdown, destruction, separation
-malacia
softening
-megaly
enlarged
-oma
tumor, mass, collection of fluid
-opsy
to view
-sis
condition
-pathy
disease, condition
-penia
deficient or small
-phobia
fear
-plasia
development or growth
-plasty
surgical repair
-scope
instrument for visual examination
-scopy
process of visual examination
-stasis
stopping, controlling
-stomy
opening to form a mouth (stoma)
-therapy
treatment
-tomy
incision, cutting into
-trophy
development, nourishment
-ac
pertaining to
-al
pertaining to
glosso-
tongue
glyco-
sugar
immuno-
protection
morpho-
shape, form
morto-
death
nat-
birth
normo-
rule, order
oxo-
oxygen
somno-
sleep
sono-
sound
topo-
place, position, location
toxo-
poison
trache-
windpipe, trachea
urethro-
urethra
-crine
to secrete
-fusion
coming together;to pour
-lapse
to slide, fall, sag
-meter
to measure
-partum
birth, labor
-phoria
to bear, carry; feeling (mental state)
-physis
to grow
a-,an-
no, not ,without
ab-
away from (b faces away from a )
ad-
towards (d faces towards a )
anti-
against
auto-
own, self
bi-
two
brady-
slow
cata-
down
con-
with, together
contra-
against, opposite
de-
down, lack of
dia-
through, complete
dys-
bad, painful, difficult, abnormal
ec-, ecto-
out, outside
en-, endo-
in, within
epi-
upon, above, on
eu-
good, normal
ex-
out, outside, away from
hemi-
half
hyper-
excessive, above
hypo-
deficient, under
in-
not or into, within
infra-
beneath, under
inter-
between
intra-
in, within, into
macro-
large
mal-
bad
meta-
beyond, change
micro-
small
neo-
new
pan-
all
para-
abnormal, beside, new
per-
through
peri-
surrounding
poly-
many, much
post-
after, behind
pre-
before, in front of
pro-
before, forward
pseudo-
false
re-
back, again
retro-
behind, backward
sub-
under
syn-
together, with
tachy-
fast
trans-
across, through
ultra-
beyond, excess
uni-
one