Language of Medicine Test One Flashcards

1
Q

arthr-

A

joint

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2
Q

bio-

A

life

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3
Q

carcin-

A

cancerous,cancer

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4
Q

cardi-

A

heart

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5
Q

cephal-

A

head

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6
Q

cis-

A

to cut

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7
Q

crin-

A

to secrete (to form and give off)

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8
Q

cyt-

A

cell

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9
Q

dermat-

A

skin

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10
Q

enter-

A

intestines (usually the small intestine)

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11
Q

erythro-

A

red

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12
Q

gynec-

A

woman,female

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13
Q

hemat-

A

blood

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14
Q

hem-

A

blood

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15
Q

leuk-

A

white

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16
Q

neuro-

A

nerve

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17
Q

onc-

A

tumor

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18
Q

osteo-

A

bone

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19
Q

path-

A

disease

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20
Q

ped-

A

child

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21
Q

psych-

A

mind

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22
Q

radi-

A

x-rays

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23
Q

ren-

A

kidney

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24
Q

sect-

A

to cut

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25
Q

thromb-

A

clot,clotting

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26
Q

-ac

A

pertaining to

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27
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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28
Q

-algia

A

pain

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29
Q

-cyte

A

cell

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30
Q

-ectomy

A

excision,removal

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31
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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32
Q

-genic

A

pertaining to, produced by/in

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33
Q

-gram

A

record

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34
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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35
Q

-logy

A

process of study

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36
Q

-oma

A

tumor,mass,swelling

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37
Q

-opsy

A

process of viewing

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38
Q

-osis

A

condition,usually abnormal (slight increase in numbers when used with blood cells)

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39
Q

-pathy

A

disease condition

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40
Q

-scope

A

instrument to visually examine

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41
Q

-scopy

A

process of visually examining with an endoscope

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42
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting,incision

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43
Q

a,an-

A

no, not, without

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44
Q

auto-

A

self, own

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45
Q

dia-

A

through, complete

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46
Q

endo-

A

within

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47
Q

epi-

A

above, upon

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48
Q

ex-

A

out, outside of, outward

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49
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, above, more than normal

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50
Q

hypo-

A

deficient, below, under, less than normal

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51
Q

in-

A

into, in

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52
Q

peri-

A

surrounding, around

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53
Q

pro-

A

before, forward

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54
Q

re-

A

back, backward, again

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55
Q

retro-

A

behind

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56
Q

sub-

A

below, under

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57
Q

trans-

A

across, through

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58
Q

abdomin-

A

abdomen

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59
Q

adipo-

A

fat

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60
Q

anter-

A

front

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61
Q

cervic-

A

neck (of the body or of the uterus)

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62
Q

chondr-

A

cartilage (type of connective tissue)

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63
Q

chrom-

A

color

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64
Q

crani-

A

skull

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65
Q

cyt-

A

cell

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66
Q

dist-

A

far, distant

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67
Q

dors-

A

back portion of the body

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68
Q

hist-

A

tissue

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69
Q

kary-

A

nucleus

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70
Q

later-

A

side

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71
Q

medi-

A

middle

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72
Q

necle-

A

nucleus

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73
Q

pelvi-

A

pelvis, hip region

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74
Q

poster-

A

back, behind

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75
Q

proxim-

A

nearest

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76
Q

sarc-

A

flesh

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77
Q

spin-

A

spine, backbone

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78
Q

trache-

A

trachea, windpipe

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79
Q

umbillic-

A

navel, umbilicus

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80
Q

ventr-

A

belly side of the body

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81
Q

viscero-

A

internal organs

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82
Q

ana-

A

up

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83
Q

cata-

A

down

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84
Q

epi-

A

above

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85
Q

hypo-

A

below

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86
Q

inter-

A

between

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87
Q

meta-

A

change

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88
Q

acro-

A

extremities, top, extreme point

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89
Q

acu-

A

sharp, severe, sudden

90
Q

bio-

A

life

91
Q

angio-

A

vessel

92
Q

axillo-

A

armpit

93
Q

broncho-

A

bronchial tubes (two tubes,right and left,that branch from trachea to enter the lungs)

94
Q

carcino-

A

cancer

95
Q

cardi-

A

heart

96
Q

chemo-

A

drug, chemical

97
Q

chondro-

A

cartilage

98
Q

colo-

A

colon (large intestine)

99
Q

hemo-

A

blood

100
Q

hepato-

A

liver

101
Q

hydro-

A

water, fluid

102
Q

inguino-

A

groin

103
Q

laparo-

A

abdomen, abdominal wall

104
Q

morpho-

A

shape, form

105
Q

mammo-

A

breast

106
Q

masto-

A

breast

107
Q

myo-

A

muscle

108
Q

myelo-

A

spinal cord, bone marrow

109
Q

neuro-

A

nerve

110
Q

oto-

A

ear

111
Q

phlebo-

A

vein

112
Q

plaso-

A

formation, developement

113
Q

pleuro-

A

pleura (membrane surrounding lungs and adjacent to chest wall)

114
Q

pneumono-

A

lungs

115
Q

pulmono-

A

lungs

116
Q

radi-

A

x-rays

117
Q

spleno-

A

spleen

118
Q

thoraco-

A

chest

119
Q

tracheo-

A

trachea (windpipe)

120
Q

veno-

A

vein

121
Q

-algia

A

pain

122
Q

-cele

A

hernia

123
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture

124
Q

-cyte

A

cell

125
Q

-dynia

A

pain

126
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal/excision

127
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

128
Q

-genesis

A

production/formation

129
Q

-gram

A

record

130
Q

-graph

A

instrument to record

131
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

132
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

133
Q

-logy

A

study of

134
Q

-lysis

A

breakdown, destruction, separation

135
Q

-malacia

A

softening

136
Q

-megaly

A

enlarged

137
Q

-oma

A

tumor, mass, collection of fluid

138
Q

-opsy

A

to view

139
Q

-sis

A

condition

140
Q

-pathy

A

disease, condition

141
Q

-penia

A

deficient or small

142
Q

-phobia

A

fear

143
Q

-plasia

A

development or growth

144
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

145
Q

-scope

A

instrument for visual examination

146
Q

-scopy

A

process of visual examination

147
Q

-stasis

A

stopping, controlling

148
Q

-stomy

A

opening to form a mouth (stoma)

149
Q

-therapy

A

treatment

150
Q

-tomy

A

incision, cutting into

151
Q

-trophy

A

development, nourishment

152
Q

-ac

A

pertaining to

153
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

154
Q

glosso-

A

tongue

155
Q

glyco-

A

sugar

156
Q

immuno-

A

protection

157
Q

morpho-

A

shape, form

158
Q

morto-

A

death

159
Q

nat-

A

birth

160
Q

normo-

A

rule, order

161
Q

oxo-

A

oxygen

162
Q

somno-

A

sleep

163
Q

sono-

A

sound

164
Q

topo-

A

place, position, location

165
Q

toxo-

A

poison

166
Q

trache-

A

windpipe, trachea

167
Q

urethro-

A

urethra

168
Q

-crine

A

to secrete

169
Q

-fusion

A

coming together;to pour

170
Q

-lapse

A

to slide, fall, sag

171
Q

-meter

A

to measure

172
Q

-partum

A

birth, labor

173
Q

-phoria

A

to bear, carry; feeling (mental state)

174
Q

-physis

A

to grow

175
Q

a-,an-

A

no, not ,without

176
Q

ab-

A

away from (b faces away from a )

177
Q

ad-

A

towards (d faces towards a )

178
Q

anti-

A

against

179
Q

auto-

A

own, self

180
Q

bi-

A

two

181
Q

brady-

A

slow

182
Q

cata-

A

down

183
Q

con-

A

with, together

184
Q

contra-

A

against, opposite

185
Q

de-

A

down, lack of

186
Q

dia-

A

through, complete

187
Q

dys-

A

bad, painful, difficult, abnormal

188
Q

ec-, ecto-

A

out, outside

189
Q

en-, endo-

A

in, within

190
Q

epi-

A

upon, above, on

191
Q

eu-

A

good, normal

192
Q

ex-

A

out, outside, away from

193
Q

hemi-

A

half

194
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, above

195
Q

hypo-

A

deficient, under

196
Q

in-

A

not or into, within

197
Q

infra-

A

beneath, under

198
Q

inter-

A

between

199
Q

intra-

A

in, within, into

200
Q

macro-

A

large

201
Q

mal-

A

bad

202
Q

meta-

A

beyond, change

203
Q

micro-

A

small

204
Q

neo-

A

new

205
Q

pan-

A

all

206
Q

para-

A

abnormal, beside, new

207
Q

per-

A

through

208
Q

peri-

A

surrounding

209
Q

poly-

A

many, much

210
Q

post-

A

after, behind

211
Q

pre-

A

before, in front of

212
Q

pro-

A

before, forward

213
Q

pseudo-

A

false

214
Q

re-

A

back, again

215
Q

retro-

A

behind, backward

216
Q

sub-

A

under

217
Q

syn-

A

together, with

218
Q

tachy-

A

fast

219
Q

trans-

A

across, through

220
Q

ultra-

A

beyond, excess

221
Q

uni-

A

one