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Language of Medicine > Language of Medicine Test Four > Flashcards

Language of Medicine Test Four Flashcards

1
Q

angio-

A

vessel

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2
Q

arterio-

A

artery

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3
Q

athero-

A

yellowish plaque, fatty substance

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4
Q

atrio-

A

atrium, upper heart chamber

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5
Q

cardio-

A

heart

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6
Q

cholesterol-

A

cholesterol (a lipid substance)

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7
Q

corono-

A

heart

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8
Q

cyano-

A

blue

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9
Q

oxo-

A

oxygen

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10
Q

percardio-

A

pericardium

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11
Q

phlebo-

A

vein

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12
Q

rrhythmo-

A

rhythm

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13
Q

stetho-

A

chest

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14
Q

thrombo-

A

clot

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15
Q

valvo- valvulo-

A

valve

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16
Q

vaso-

A

vessel

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17
Q

vasculo-

A

vessel

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18
Q

veno-

A

vein

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19
Q

ventriculo-

A

ventricle, lower heart chamber

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20
Q

aorta

A

left side, largest single artery in the body

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21
Q

artery

A

large blood vessels, carry blood away from the heart

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22
Q

capillary

A

walls are only one endothelial cell thick

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23
Q

vein

A

thinner that artery, carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart from the tissues

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24
Q

ventricle

A

the two lower chambers of the heart

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25
Q

systole

A

contraction

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26
Q

diastole

A

relaxation

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27
Q

murmur

A

abnormal swishing sound, made by flow of blood through the valves, heard between normal beats

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28
Q

pericardium

A

a fibrous and membranous sac, surrounds the heart

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29
Q

sinoatrial node (SA Node)

A

small region of specialized muscle tissue, electrical impulse originates here

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30
Q

sphygmomanometer

A

measures blood pressure

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31
Q

arrhythmias

A

abnormal heart rhythms (dysrhythmias)

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32
Q

atrial flutter

A

rapid but regular contractions, usually of the atria

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33
Q

atrial fibrillation

A

very rapid, random, inefficient and irregular contractions of the heart (350 or plus beats per minuet)

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34
Q

congenital heart disease

A

abnormalities in the heart…..

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35
Q

congestive heart failure CHF

A

heart is unable to pump its required amount of blood

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36
Q

coronary artery disease CAD

A

disease of the arteries surrounding the heart

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37
Q

thrombotic occlusion

A

blocking of the coronary artery by a clot

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38
Q

ischemia

A

decreased blood flow

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39
Q

myocardial infraction

A

heart attack

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40
Q

endocarditis

A

inflammation of the inner lining of the heart

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41
Q

aneurysm

A

local widening (dilation) of an arterial wall

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42
Q

varicose veins

A

abnormally swollen and twisted veins, usually occurring in the legs

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43
Q

hypertension

A

high blood pressure

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44
Q

angiography

A

x-ray imagining of blood vessels after injection of contrast material

45
Q

echocardiography ECHO

A

echoes generated by high-frequency sound waves produce images of the heart

46
Q

cardiac catheterization

A

thin, flexible tube is guided into the heart via a vein or an artery

47
Q

electrocardiography ECG

A

recording of electricity flowing through the heart

48
Q

stress test

A

exercise tolerance test ( ETT ) determines the heart’s response to physical exertion or stress

49
Q

coronary artery bypass CABAG

A

arteries and veins are anastomosed to coronary arteries to detour around blockages

50
Q

thrombolytic therapy

A

drugs to dissolve clots are injected into the blood stream of patients with coronary thrombosis

51
Q

alveolo-

A

alveolus, air sac

52
Q

broncho-

A

bronchial tube, bronchus

53
Q

bronchiolo-

A

bronchiole, small bronchus

54
Q

cyano-

A

blue

55
Q

epiglotto-

A

epiglottis

56
Q

laryngo-

A

larynx, voice box

57
Q

lobo-

A

lobe of the lung

58
Q

naso-

A

nose

59
Q

pectoro-

A

chest

60
Q

pharyngo-

A

pharynx, throat

61
Q

phono-

A

voice

62
Q

pleuro-

A

pleura

63
Q

pneumo-

A

air, lung

64
Q

pulmono-

A

lung

65
Q

rhino-

A

nose

66
Q

sinuso-

A

sinus, cavity

67
Q

spiro-

A

breathing

68
Q

thoraco-

A

chest

69
Q

tonsillo-

A

tonsils

70
Q

tracheo-

A

trachea, windpipe

71
Q

-osmia

A

smell

72
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

73
Q

-ptysis

A

spitting

74
Q

-thorax

A

pleural cavity, chest

75
Q

alveoli

A

air sac in the lung

76
Q

bronchioles

A

smallest branches of the bronchi, lead to alvelora ducts

77
Q

bronchus

A

branch of trachea (windpipe) that is a passageway into the lung, bronchial tube

78
Q

carbon dioxide

A

CO2 gas is produced by body cells when oxygen and food combine; exhaled through lungs

79
Q

cilia

A

thin hairs attached to the mucous membrane , clear bacteria from lungs, smoking impairs their function

80
Q

diaphragm

A

muscle separating chest and abdomen, contracts/ relaxes to make breathing possible

81
Q

epiglottis

A

a flap of cartilage attached to the root of the tongue, prevents choking and aspiration

82
Q

expiration

A

breathing out (exhalation)

83
Q

inspiration

A

breathing in (inhalation)

84
Q

pharynx

A

throat; including the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx

85
Q

larynx

A

voice box; containing the vocal cords

86
Q

oxygen

A

O2 gas that passes into the bloodstream at the lungs and travels to all body cells

87
Q

pleura

A

double-folded membrane surrounding each lung

88
Q

trachea

A

windpipe, a vertical tube 4 and 1/2 inches long and 1 inch around

89
Q

auscultation

A

listening to sounds within the body

90
Q

percussion

A

tapping on a surface to determine the difference in the density of the underlying structure

91
Q

pleural rub

A

scratchy sound produced by pleural surfaces rubbing against each other

92
Q

rales (crackles)

A

fine cracking sound heard on auscultation, when there is fluid in the alveoli

93
Q

wheeze

A

continuous high-pitched whistling sound produced during breathing

94
Q

stridor

A

strained, high-pitched sound heard on inspiration caused by obstruction in the pharynx or larynx

95
Q

emphysema

A

hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of the alveolar walls

96
Q

pneumonia

A

acute inflammation and infection of alveoli; which fill with pus or products of the inflammatory reaction

97
Q

pulmonary embolism

A

clot or other material lodges in vessels of the lung

98
Q

tuberculosis TB

A

infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis; lungs usually are involved, but any organ of the body may be affected

99
Q

pertussis

A

Whooping cough; highly contagious bacterial infection of the pharynx, larynx, and trachea caused by Bordetella pertussis

100
Q

asthma

A

chronic bronchial inflammatory disorder with airway obstruction due to bronchial edema and constriction and increased mucus production

101
Q

chronic bronchitis

A

inflammation of bronchi persisting over a long time; type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD

102
Q

cystic fibrosis CF

A

inherited disorder of exocrine glands rustling in thick mucous secretions in the respiratory tract that don’t drain normally

103
Q

bronchoscopy

A

fiber-optic endoscope examination of the bronchial tubes

104
Q

endotracheal intubation

A

placement of a tube through the mouth into the pharynx, larynx, and trachea to establish an airway

105
Q

thoracentesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid from the pleural space

106
Q

thoracotomy

A

large surgical incision of the chest

107
Q

thoracoscopy (thorascopy)

A

visual examination of the chest via small incisions and use of an endoscope

108
Q

tracheostomy

A

surgical creation of an opening into the trachea through the neck

109
Q

pneumothorax

A

collection of air in the pleural space

Language of Medicine (7 decks)

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