landforms and landscapes of erosion - cliff profile and rate of retreat Flashcards

1
Q

when are steep cliffs most common?

A

where the rock is strong and fairly resistant to eroosion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what also prompt steep cliff development?

A

lack of beach, long-fetch, high energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what kind of environments are steep cliffs most commonly found?

A

high energy environments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

where are gentle cliffs found?

A

in areas with weaker rocks which are less resistant to erosion and prone to slumping

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what can a large beach reduce and prevent?

A

reduce wave energy and prevent steep cliff forming by reducing erosion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what kind of environment are gentle cliffs found?

A

low-energy environments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is the rate of retreat dependent on?

A

the realtive importance of marine and terrestrial factors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what cliffs are most likely to retreat?

A

those made of unconsolidated rock and sands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what can negative feedback mechanisms help do?

A

protect and restore a coast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

during a storm, part of a cliff may collapse so the material will protect the base of the cliff rom erosion . reducing what?

A

further cliff recession

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly