landforms and landscapes of erosion - cliff profile and rate of retreat Flashcards
when are steep cliffs most common?
where the rock is strong and fairly resistant to eroosion
what also prompt steep cliff development?
lack of beach, long-fetch, high energy
what kind of environments are steep cliffs most commonly found?
high energy environments
where are gentle cliffs found?
in areas with weaker rocks which are less resistant to erosion and prone to slumping
what can a large beach reduce and prevent?
reduce wave energy and prevent steep cliff forming by reducing erosion
what kind of environment are gentle cliffs found?
low-energy environments
what is the rate of retreat dependent on?
the realtive importance of marine and terrestrial factors
what cliffs are most likely to retreat?
those made of unconsolidated rock and sands
what can negative feedback mechanisms help do?
protect and restore a coast
during a storm, part of a cliff may collapse so the material will protect the base of the cliff rom erosion . reducing what?
further cliff recession