coastal system - sediment cells Flashcards

1
Q

what kind of system is the coast?

A

open system

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2
Q

why is the coast an open system?

A

receives inputs from outside the system and transfers outputs away from the coast and into other systems

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3
Q

types of systems

A

terrestrial, atmospheric or oceanic

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4
Q

coasts can be split into sections called…

A

sediment cells

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5
Q

what are sediments cells often bordered by?

A

prominent headlands

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6
Q

movement of sediment in cells are…

A

almost contained

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7
Q

lows of sediment act in…

A

dynamic equlilbrium

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8
Q

what may upset dynamic equlibium long term

A

human interventions

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9
Q

what may upset dynamic equilibium short term

A

natural variations

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10
Q

within each sediment cell there are….

A

smaller subcells

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11
Q

inputs

A

may refer to material or energy inputs

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12
Q

what are 3 main areas of inputs

A

marine, atmosphere, humans

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13
Q

marine inputs example

A

waves, tides, salt spray

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14
Q

atmosphere inputs example

A

sun, air pressure, wind speed and direction

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15
Q

humans inputs example

A

pollutions, recreation, settlement, deferences

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16
Q

what may outputs refer to?

A

material or energy outputs

17
Q

examples of outputs

A

ocean currents, rip tides, sediment transfer, evaporation

18
Q

transfers/flows

A

process that link the inputs, outputs and stores in the coastal system

19
Q

examples of transfers/flows

A

windblown sand, mass movement process, LSD, erosion, transportation and depostion

20
Q

examples of eriosion

A

hyrdaulic action, corrosion, attrition, abrasion

21
Q

examples of transportation

A

bedload, suspension, traction, soloution

22
Q

examples of deposition

A

gravity settling, flocculation

23
Q

what’s energy

A

power and driving force behind the transfers and flows in system