Ladder Manual Flashcards
Aerial reach :
How many sections and made of what?
It will extend to what height at what degrees?
The aerial will go to what degree above horizontal?
- 4 sections; steel
- 107’ above ground at 75°
- 100’ horizontal at 0°
- 77° above horizontal
The tip of the aerial has how many lb. capacity dry at full extension? Wet?
- 750lbs. dry
* 500lbs. wet
Tiller ladder has a flow capacity of ?
Up to 1,000 GPM with Automatic fog nozzle or smooth bore nozzle
It is capable of discharging how many GPM at what PSI in any position in how many mph winds?
- 1000 GPM at 100 PSI
* 50 mph
What is max. flow rating on automatic fog nozzles on end of JFRDs ladder trucks?
2,000 GPM
The aerial has the capability of going how many degrees below horizontal? How?
- 5° below horizontal adjusting the stabilizers
* 15° below horizontal when manipulating stabilizers and the aerial
Nozzle is able to point upward at what degree angle?
30°
Tiller Ladder spec :
Height -
Length -
GVWR -
• 11ft. 1.19in.
• 58ft. 7.5in.
• 73,300lbs.
36.65 tons
The ladder has a safety factor of ?
Based on?
- 2 to 1 (2:1)
* rated load
What does the LEVEL ASSIST switch do?
Controls the stabilizer level assist feature
How many emergency stop buttons are located on the ladder? Where? How do you deactivate the function?
- (3) total emergency stop buttons located on the ladder
- (1) located at each lower control station (1 on each side of all ladders) and (1) located at the turntable control console
- twist the button clockwise to deactivate this function
Where is air horn button located?
On turn table control console
Manual controls for nozzle ?
Hand wheel on top - up/down
Hand wheel on bottom/side - left/right
Older hydraulic system pressure gauge :
This gauge indicates the hydraulic pressure available to operate the aerial. The system standby (bias) pressure is ___.
The max system pressure is ___.
- 350 PSI (+/-10psi)
* 3000 PSI
Aerial controls :
Extend Right Lower
Retract Left Raise
The Pierce 107’ Ascendant Tiller Ladder is equipped with how many special emergency ladder functions?
What are they?
• 4
- OVERRIDE switch
- EMERGENCY HYDRAULIC POWER switch
- AERIAL/STABILIZER EMERGENCY POWER switch, the MANUAL OVERRIDE STABILIZER CONTROLS, and MANUAL OVERRIDE AERIAL CONTROLS
- Electrical failure operations : using the MANUAL OVERRIDE STABILIZER CONTROLS, and MANUAL OVERRIDE AERIAL CONTROLS ONLY
What is the override switch used for?
Used to bypass ALL safety interlocks (except for the emergency stop button)
Where are the manual override stabilizers controls found?
Engineers side of ladder behind a fold down door
The AERIAL/STABILIZER EMERGENCY POWER switch will activate what?
When is it used?
• The electric backup pump
• when the apparatus has a total catastrophic failure
(The aerial master and hydraulic pump are not working and more than likely the truck will not be running)
Where are the manual override aerial controls located?
On the turntable inside the aerial control tower
When’s should the EPU be used?
When the main system hydraulic pump is not operating
The EPU can run continuously for how long? If you need to run the EPU longer than it’s limit, how long should you let it cook down before using again?
- 30 mins.
* 30 mins.
How many batteries does the ladder truck have? How many batteries does the EPU use?
- 6
* 1
If the electronic system has failed and the manual aerial or stabilizer controls are being used, what is the only switch that will be active?
The EPU Switch located at the manual stabilizer controls will be the only one active (emergency hydraulic power switch)
What is the telescoping waterway itself constructed of? Sizes in the base section, lower/mid section, upper/mid section, and in the fly section?
- anodized aluminum tubing
- 4.5 in. diameter
- 4.0 in.
- 3.5 in.
- 3.0 in.
The aerial is capable of discharging ___GPM at ___PSI parallel to the ladder and ___° to each side of center
- 1000 GPM
- 100 PSI
- 90°
What is the adjustable pressure relief valve preset to?
250 PSI
The waterway seals are what type?
They will withstand pressures and temps of?
- Type-B PolyPak design
- up to 2000 PSI
- in excess of 250°F
What should be used to lubricate the exterior of the ladder pipe?
Lite coat of automatic transmission fluid
How many separate communication systems is the ladder truck equipped with? What are they?
- 3
- intercom
- headphones
- audible alarm (buzzer) “beeps”
Alarm (buzzer) switch :
1 beep =
2 beeps =
3 beeps =
- STOP
- GO
- BACKUP
The GEN PTO (power take off) provides power for ?
(2) cord reels, tiller cab A/C, and other functions
Rear wheel position indicator gauge :
Gauge will read where when ladder truck is turned off
All the way to the left
Position ladder with the following in mind : (5)
- aerial placement
- intended use
- expected progression of the fire
- width needed for jack deployment
- overhead wires
The most Advantageous Location for spotting the ladder truck will be determined by what?
The situation and where the aerial will have the greatest impact on the fire scene
For the tiller ladder, how should you angle the tractor and tiller cab to help gain a greater amount of aerial clearance at lower floors?
Angling the tractor and tiller cab away from the involved structure
For the tower ladder, how should you angle the cab to allow for a greater amount of aerial clearance?
Angling the cab away from the involved structure
For the straight stick rear mount, how should you position to provide the greatest amount of aerial clearance?
Backing into the structure
Reasons aerial may need to be raised : (8)
- ladder pipe operations
- elevated rescues
- elevated ventilation
- egress for interior crews
- gain access to upper levels
- used as an exterior standpipe
- special rescue situations
- overhead scene lighting
Do not raise aerial unless what?
The ladder truck is spotted properly for its intended use
A fully extended stabilizer goes out how far from the side of the ladder?
Approx. 5’
The aerial should maintain at least __’ clearance from power lines and __’ clearance from high voltage power lines.
- 20’
* 50’
What is the scrub area?
The area that can be reached by the aerial
What is one of the goals when the ladder truck arrives on scene?
To achieve the largest scrub area possible
The tiller ladder with the aerial fully retracted needs a min. setback of ___’ from the side of the ladder truck to the tip of the aerial. This distance is with the aerial positioned what degree angle/elevation?
- 30’ (roughly 15 paces)
* 90 degree angle 0 degree elevation
Setting up the aerial : (7)
- Spot the ladder truck
- Place the ladder truck in neutral and set parking break
- Engage the AERIAL MASTER and the front wheel lock
- Place the wheel chalks in appropriate position
- Deploy the ground pads, set stabilizers, and insert the safety pins into the stabilizers
- Move the fifth-wheel interlock lever from in line with the ladder to perpendicular to the ladder truck
- The aerial can now be operated from the turn table
Where is front wheel lock on older tiller ladders?
By the engineers left knee when seated
In Fire mode, the nozzle is pinned to what section of aerial? Rescue mode?
- 4th (fly) section
* 3rd (upper mid) section
In Fire mode, what position is the lever in?
Rescue mode?
- fire mode - lever pointing towards tip
* rescue mode - lever pointing away from tip
When supplying a ladder pipe within 100’, what is the recommended initial PDP?
At full ladder height?
Do not exceed ?
- 150 PSI (any nozzle)
- 180 PSI
- 200 PSI
Aerial Akron Automatic Fog Nozzle :
GPM -
500-2000 GPM
Do not attempt to flow more than
1000 GPM. Tower ladders are only exception to the 1,000 GPM limitation
Smooth bore nozzle :
What size stream shaper?
3 1/2” to 2 1/2” stream shaper
The total tiller ladder stabilizer spread is ___ via 1 set of H style stabilizers.
17’
If either the Grade or Slope apparatus angle indicators are outside the green range but still within the yellow range, what capacity can the device be operated?
50% (half) capacity
Jack knife warning light colors :
Green -
Amber -
Red -
- 0°-30°
- 30°-60°
- > 60°
When to raise the aerial : (8)
- ladder pipe operations (defensive)
- elevated rescues
- elevated ventilation
- egress for interior crews
- gain access to upper levels
- used as an exterior standpipe
- special rescue situations
- overhead scene lighting
Where are the fly section steps?
- at the top of the 3rd (upper mid) section
* top of the 4th (fly) section
When placing the aerial to the roof for access, how many rungs should extend above the roof line?
At least 3 to 5 rungs above the roof line (more if possible) and turn on scene lighting
When placing the aerial to a window for access, where should you place it?
Place it at the window sill or just below it
The aerial is only rated for how many lbs?
750lbs
Victim priorities :
1-5
- Fire room victim or directly next to fire room
- Directly above fire room
- Others on fire floor
- Top floor
- Descending order from the top floor down
If there is not an immediate need to rescue a victim via a ground ladder, where should 1st ground ladder be placed?
C side (Charlie) = rear of the structure
All roof and extension ladders are rated for ?
750lbs
If ground ladders are exposed to what temp, the indicators will turn what color?
Greater than 300°F; black
Tiller ladders ground ladder compliment :
- 2 - 35’ extension ladder
- 2 - 28’ extension ladder
- 2 - 20’ roof ladder
- 2 - 16’ roof ladder
- 1 - 14’ roof ladder
- 2 - attic ladder
- combination ladder (little giant)
How long is 28’ extension ladder bedded?
35’?
- 16’ bedded
* 20’ bedded
What is max height and weight for little giant ladder?
17’ and 300lbs
How tall is VES ladder?
Approx. 7’
Normal compliment of power saws carried by JFRD ladders?
- (2) chainsaws
- (2) rescue saws
- (1) reciprocating saw
Rescue saw brand?
Max. depth of cut?
Max. blade diameter?
Fuel?
- Husqvarna K970/Rescue Saw (K12)
- approx. 5”
- 14”
- mixed gas (ratio 50:1)
Where is decompression valve on newer saws? Older saws?
- on top
* on side near pull handle
What is the D-Ax blade/carbide tipped blade used to cut?
Light gauge metal, wood, and roofing material
Which blade is more prone to kickback, if not used properly?
Carbide tipped blades