Labs 1-5 Flashcards

1
Q

appropriate technique for labeling and incubating petri plates

A

Label the BOTTOM with: Incubation time, temp, date, group #, initials, sample; incubate plates upside down

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2
Q

broth to broth uses

A

loop

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3
Q

slant to slant uses

A

loop

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4
Q

plate to slant uses

A

needle

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5
Q

broth to slant uses

A

loop

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6
Q

describe aseptic technique for transfers

A

flame loop, cool; remove lid of tube, flame tube, dip loop, flame tube, replace cap; inoculate sample, flame loop

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7
Q

how to calculate total magnification

A

ocular (always 10) X objective Ex: 100x lens has total magnification of 100 X 10= 1000

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8
Q

3 basic shapes of bacteria

A

bacilli (rods); cocci (round); spirals

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9
Q

arrangements (and descriptions) of cocci (6 types)

A

singular, diplo (2), strepto (chain form), staphylo (grape-like cluster), tetrad (grp of 4), sarcina (packet of 8)

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10
Q

arrangements (and descriptions) of bacilli (3 types)

A

singular, diplo (2), strepto (chain form)

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11
Q

3 types of spiral bacteria

A

vibrio (comma shaped curved rod), spirillium (twisted rod), spirochetes ( cork screw)

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12
Q

spirochaetes are motile using _____

A

axial filaments

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13
Q

what happens to the D value as you lower the NA?

A

As you lower the NA, the D value gets bigger

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14
Q

What happens to the D value as the wavelength goes up?

A

as the wavelength goes up, the D value gets bigger

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15
Q

how to calculate D (resolving power)

A

D= wavelength (0.5)/ NA

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16
Q

what is the limit of resolution for any light microscope

A

0.2 micrometers

17
Q

what human disease is often diagnosed using darkfield microscopy

A

syphilis

18
Q

what bacterial morphology is best identified using darkfield microscopy

A

spiral

19
Q

formula to calculate ocular micrometer issues

A

(sm/om) X (distance between stage divisions in mm) then convert to microns
sm= stage micrometer om=ocular micrometer