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Political Parties POLTICS > Labour Party Now 2023-2024 > Flashcards

Labour Party Now 2023-2024 Flashcards

1
Q

What two reasons lead to labour lose the 2019 general election

A
  • Loss many seats in northern of England in constituencies that were loyal to labour
  • voters rejected the left wing redistributions policies of Jeremy Corbyn and put their trust in Boris Johnson promise to ‘get Brexit done’ and commitment to levelling up
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2
Q

Two reasons why w/c voters voted conservatives in 2019

A

Aspirations : w/c wanted to be like middle class conservatives
Pratronism : saw Brexit as patriotic to England as defending the nation against the bureaucracts in Brussels and taking back control of Britian to take issues of immigration and unemployment

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3
Q

When did Keir Starmer become labour representative

A

2020

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4
Q

What has moved labour to a much stronger position in goverment ?

A
  • Party gate of conservatives and covid 19
  • disastrous premiership of Liz truss
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5
Q

For labour to win and form the next goverment what do they need to do before the next election ?

A

Labour Need to convince the red wall voters to switch to voting Labour

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6
Q

What is red wall ?

A

Constituencies across the midlands and north of England they have been solidly traditionally labour but voted for conservatives in 2019

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7
Q

How will labour appeal to the red wall voters ?

A

Balancing out by appealing to both socially conservatives and Brexit supporting northern voters and also to those who support immigration and see Brexit as a disaster

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8
Q

What did the old labour represent in the 1990s

A

Working class voters and strongly linked to trade union

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9
Q

Post 1945 what did the labour goverment expand and how ?

A

Provision of the welfare state by progressive taxation

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10
Q

Why did the old labour have strong links to trade union

A

Gave working people a political voice and to protect employees from exploitation , whole point of labour

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11
Q

What economy did the old labour favour

A

Mixed economy with a combination of private and public ownership and Keynesian approach to economic management

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12
Q

When and why did party revive old labour ideas

A

Leadership of Jeremy Corbyn in 2015 to 2019, Party revived many of the old labour ideas and pledged policies to raise tax for high Earners

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13
Q

What is levelling up ?

A

Commitment made by conservatives party in 2019 to improve opportunities for everyone

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14
Q

What is old labour ?

A

Traditional labour policies and ideas such as equality and redistribution

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15
Q

Tony Blair introduced new labour and what ideas did he embrace

A

Third way

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16
Q

What is new labour third way ?

A

Influenced by Anthony Giddens Middle way between capitalism and socialism

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17
Q

Why did new labour Tony Blair introduce third way

A

Necessary to revive electoral fortunes of Labour Party and to make labour more successful in winning

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18
Q

When did new labour Tony Blair achieve a landslide majority ?

A

1997

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19
Q

Why did new labour , Blair say thy labour needed to move to the centre ?

A

Embrace benifits of capitalism and free market

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20
Q

What did the new labour 1997 goverment introduce to be more central in views ?

A

Policies favourable to business and focused on improving educational opportunities rather than redistribution of wealth

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21
Q

What did the 1997 new labour goverment focus on ?

A

Strong focus on constitutional reform e.g creation of Supreme Court and introduced of devolution

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22
Q

Example of Supreme Court constitutional reform

A

2005 constitutional reform act lead to the establishment 4 years later of a Supreme Court as the highest court of appeal in the UK for civil cases e,g criminal cases
- previously senior judges law lords would be sitting in the House of Lords but separation of powers

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23
Q

After Starmer became labour leader in 2020 what did he focus on tackling

A

Anti- semitism within party

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24
Q

Why did keir Starmer focus on the anti semitism in the party ?

A

Significant factor of election defeat

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25
Q

Evidence of anti- semitism in labour ?

A

EHCR investigation found serious failure in leadership and inadequate handling of anti Semitism complains in October 2020 by labour

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26
Q

What did Starmer leadership campaign promise

A
  • nationalisation e.g private companies become owned by goverment e.g railways now national railway services
  • higher taxes for wealthy
  • major investment in public services
    BUT HAS MOVED AWAY FROM SOME OF THESE
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27
Q

Although Starmer was opposed to Brexit during referendum campaign what has he now stated ?

A

There is no going back and the party must embrace Brexit

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28
Q

What type of decision did Starmer make when stating that Brexit has been done and people should embrace it ?

A

Pragmatic decision

29
Q

Why did Starmer make the pragmatic decisions of embracing Brexit ?

A

To help win back red wall voters

30
Q

So far Starmer has no clear policy on what ?

A

Immigration

31
Q

Why does Starmer have no policies on immigration

A

As cannot balance so difficult area for modern Labour Party as party members are cautious of alienating core voters but taking a hard line or too liberal approach

32
Q

What else have Starmer Labour Party chosen not to support

A

Strikes but agree with the motivation behind it

33
Q

What has Starmer promised ?

A

Constitutional reform and radical reform of the house of Lords

34
Q

Why does the HOL need reform

A

Unrepresentative: white men from previlege backgrounds
Legitamacy
Public demand : opinion pole shows people are in favour

35
Q

In February 2023 of Starmer speech what did he introduce?

A

Labours five missions in line with manifesto

36
Q

Starmer 5 missions ?

A
  1. Economics
  2. Green energy
  3. Health
  4. Crime
  5. Childcare and education
37
Q

What is Starmers view on the economy ?

A

‘To secure the highest growth in the G7’
(Seven richest nations in the world)

38
Q

To secure the highest growth in the G7’
(Seven richest nations in the world) what is this about for the economy ?

A

Good jobs and productivity growth

39
Q

What does Starmer say for green energy ?

A

‘’make Britain a clean-energy superpower”

40
Q

‘’make Britain a clean-energy superpower” what does this lead to for green energy?

A

Decarbonising the electricity system and improving home energy efficiency

41
Q

What does Decarbonising the electricity system and improving home energy efficiency create ?

A

Create Jobs , cut bills and boost energy security to prepare for net zero

42
Q

What does Starmer say for health ?

A

‘Build an NHS fit for the future’

43
Q

Who is Wes streeting? and how does he link to health and what does he connect to ?

A

Wes Streeting (shadow Secretary of State for health and social care ) strongly connected to New labour so labour likely to take an approach for reform and spending

44
Q

Evidence of Wes Streeting and health ?

A

Wes Streeting has defended Labour’s plans to use the private sector to help cut the NHS care backlog, arguing that a failure to do so would result in a “betrayal” of working-class people who cannot afford to pay for care

45
Q

What is Starmer saying on crime

A

“Make Britain’s street safe “

46
Q

Why did Starmer make emphasises on crime ?

A

To win red wall seats

47
Q

Example of negative campaign of crime and cabinet refusing to support it according to crime and labour ?

A

Party launched an advert accusing Rishi Sunak of failing to put peadophiles in prison

48
Q

Saying by Starmer for education and childcare ?

A

‘Breakdown the barriers to opportunity at every stage ‘

49
Q

What is old labour and new labour response to education

A

Strongly commited to education

50
Q

The focus on the opportunity of education give view of what approach

A

New labour approach

51
Q

In 1997 why was Tony Blair elected as prime minister ?

A

Due to landslide majority

52
Q

How did Tony win in 1997 with a landslide majority ?

A

By refocusing party away from traditional view and accepting globalisation and strengthens of capitalism

53
Q

how is the third way different in contrast to old labour ?

A

Supported the EU

54
Q

Why had the third way supporting the Eu suspicious

A

which had been suspicious of the loss of national sovereignty and Europe’s pro- capitalist stance.

55
Q

What did the new labour favour

A
  • Limited welfare state
  • helping those unable to work
  • helping those who could work with training and employment
56
Q

What did new labour advocate for the economy

A
  • prudence in the economy
  • private sector to enter public sector
57
Q

Example of the private sector to enter public sector ?

A

By creating private finance intitiative

58
Q

When Jeremy Corbyn won the labour leadership in 2015 what did do for the party ?

A

He returned the party to a more socialist programme which appealed to many voters especially the young

59
Q

What was the reason traditional labour voters collapsed in 2019

A

Corbyn Lack of clarity for Brexit what he for or against ? “Time for real change “ - Xorbyn
“Get Brexit done” - Johnson
- failure to tackle anti semitism
- too left wing view for moderate labour voters

60
Q

What did Starmers economic pledge set in place ?

A

Increase income tax for top 5% earners , stop tax avoidance and reverse coronation tax cuts

61
Q

Why does labour want tax Rise ?

A
  • Fund policies to bring down NHS waiting time
  • tackling tax avoidance
62
Q

Starmer pledge on social justice

A

Abolish universal credit to move people into work and long life earnings , Tution fees and focus on wellbeing

63
Q

What pledge did Starmer drop ?

A

To reintroduce free movement within the EU

64
Q

Who did Starmer sack to show his attempt to unite the party ?

A

Leadership rival Rebecca Long-Bailey and Jeremy Corbyn over anti - semitism

65
Q

Why did Starmer drop his pledge to reinforced free movement within the EU ?

A

Impossible as it would rengoitiating deal made when the UK left the EU in 1 January 2021

66
Q

Why did Starmer drop EU pledge ?

A

To appeal to red wall seats and to link to Starmer new focus on patriotism which Corbyn rejected and alienated red wall voters

67
Q

How did Starmer appeal to social conservatives voters ?

A
  • talked about “putting family first “
  • Starmer early interview, union flag was hanging in background
68
Q

What is Jeremy Corbyn attempt to do to appeal to all ?

A

Socially democrats , centre ground , unite Labour Party
- trying to keep anti Brexit , keep urban voters of Jeremy Corbyn and win back red wall seats

Political Parties POLTICS (11 decks)

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