Labors of Hercules Vocabulary Review Flashcards
1
Q
abeo, abire, abivi, abitum
A
to depart, to go away, to die, to be changed
2
Q
acutus, acuta, acutum
A
sharpened, made sharp, sharp
3
Q
adiungo, adiungere, adiunxi, adiunctum
A
to add, to join, to attach, to apply to, to harness
4
Q
admiror, admirari, admiratus sum
A
to admire, to regard with wonder, to be surprised at
5
Q
advena, advenae f.
A
foreigner, stranger, alien
6
Q
aggredior, aggredi, agressus sum
A
to approach, to attack, to begin, to seize
7
Q
amor, amoris m.
A
love
8
Q
amoveo, amovēre, amovi, amotum
A
to remove from, to retire, to steal
9
Q
amplus, ampla, amplum
A
large, abundant, magnificent, distinguished
10
Q
aper, apri m.
A
boar, a standard of the Roman legions
11
Q
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertum
A
to uncover, to open
12
Q
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum
A
to address as, to call by name
13
Q
atrium, atrii n.
A
a welcoming room, a hall
14
Q
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatum
A
to take away, to steal, to bear, to deceive, to banish, to carry away, to kill, to cease from, to get
15
Q
avide
A
greedily, hungrily, eagerly
16
Q
avidus, avida, avidum
A
greedy, eager, vast
17
Q
avis, avis f.
A
a bird, omen
18
Q
avolo, avolare, avolavi, avolatum
A
to fly away, to flee away
19
Q
balteus, baltei m.
A
belt, girdle
20
Q
bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitum
A
to drink
21
Q
bos, bovis m.
A
cow, bull, ox
22
Q
bracchium, bracchii n.
A
forearm, arm, limb of an animal, branch, earthwork, arm of a catapult
23
Q
canis, canis m.
A
dog
24
Q
caro, carnis f.
A
meat, flesh, pulp of a fruit
25
cauda, caudae f.
tail
26
cervus, cervi m.
deer, stag, forked stakes
27
cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctum
to surround, to circle, to ring
28
circumvenio, circumvenire, circumveni, circumventum
to surround, to oppress, to trick
29
clamor, clamoris m.
shout, applause, clamor, noise
30
clementia, clementiae f.
mercy, gentleness
31
cohortor, cohortari, cohortatus sum
to encourage, to exhort
32
colloco, collocare, collocavi, collocatum
to place, to put together, to settle
33
collum, colli n.
neck, servitude
34
comes, comitis m.
companion, Earl
35
compello, compellare, compellavi, compellatum
to accost, to challenge, to rebuke, to accuse, to incite
36
compleo, complēre, complevi, completum
to fill up, to cover, to satisfy, to finish, to fulfill
37
comprimo, cimprimere, compressi, compressum
to compress, to restrain, to repress, to conceal
38
concedo, concedere, concessi, concessum
to depart, to retire, to disappear, to relinquish, to grant
39
coniungo, coniungere, coniunxi, coniunctum
to join, to marry, to associate
40
conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatum
to preserve, to conserve
41
consisto, consistere, constiti, constitum
to stop, to pause, to harden, to agree with, to continue, to exist
42
consto, constare, constiti, constatum
to stand together, to stand still to agree, to be certain
43
cremo, cremare, cremavi, crematum
to consume by fire, to burn, to burn something to ashes, to make a burnt offering
44
crepitus
rattling, creaking, rustling, clattering
45
cum (subj.)
when, because, although
46
cursus, cursūs m.
the act of running, race, course, journey, development
47
decido, decidere, decidi, decasum
to fall down, to fall off, to die, to sink
48
deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductum
to lead out, to lead away, to escort, to fetch, to weigh down, to reduce, to drawn out, to found (a colony), to bring to trial, to withhold, to withdraw, to launch (a ship), to weave, to mislead, to elaborate, to discover, to cure
49
demitto, demittere, demisi, demissum
to send down, to cast down, to depress, to engage in
50
densus, densa, densum
dense, crowded, frequent
51
derideo, deridēre, derisi, derisum
to laugh at, to mock, to make fun of, to deride
52
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensum
to climb down, to march down, to pierce, to slope down, to sink, to stoop
53
despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatum
to have no hope of, to despair of
54
difficultas, difficultatis f.
difficulty, distress, trouble
55
diffundo, diffundere, diffudi, diffusum
to diffuse, to spread out
56
disicio, disicere, disieci, disiectum
to throw asunder, to scatter, to disperse, to destroy
57
dono, donare, donavi, donatum
to give, to bestow, to forgive
58
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitum
to sleep
59
draco, draconis m.
dragon, a kind of serpent, the standard of a Roman cohort, the astronomical constellation Draco
60
enim
truly, for, so, because
61
erga
towards, opposite
62
evoco, evocare, evocavi, evocatum
to lure, to summon
63
exitus, exitūs m.
a departure, an egress, a conclusion, death, result
64
expio, expiare, expiavi, expiatum
to make amend for a crime, to appease, to punish, to avert
65
exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratum
to explore, to test, to investigate
66
expono, exponere, exposui, expositum
to expose, to exhibit
67
exsilium exsilii n.
exile, retreat, exiles
68
extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractum
to drag, to remove, to pull out, to release, to prolong
69
facultas, facultatis f.
means, ability, skill, opportunity
70
fauces, faucium f.
throat, gullet, a narrow entrance
71
ferox, ferocis
wild, bold, warlike, defiant
72
flo, flare, flavi, flatum
to breathe, to blow
73
fretum, freti n.
strait, sound, channel, the seas, turmoil
74
frons, frontis f.
forehead, brow, front, cover, circumference, exterior, appearance
75
fructus, fructūs m.
enjoyment, produce, profit, effect, reward
76
fumus, fumi m.
smoke, steam
77
gaudeo, gaudēre, gavisus sum
to rejoice, to take pleasure in
78
gusto, gustare, gustavi, gustatum
to taste, to sample, to snack
79
haereo, haerēre, haesi, haesum
to stick, to follow, to remain fixed, to be brought to a standstill, to be stuck in a situation
80
hortus, horti m.
garden
81
imber, imbris m.
rain, a storm, a stormcloud
82
imbuo, imbuere, imbui, imbutum
to wet, to moisten to dip, to stain, to taint
83
incido, incidere, incidi, incasum
to fall into something, to drop upon something, to meet, to happen on, to attack, to assault, to arise, to occur to one's mind, to coincide
84
includo, includere, inclusi, inclusum
to shut up or in, to confine, to enclose, to imprison, to keep in; to obstruct, to hinder; to bound, to limit, to restrain, to control; to close to finish, to end; (figuratively) to include, to enclose or insert something, to incorporate
85
mulier, mulieris f.
a woman, female; a wife; (figuratively) a coward, a poltroon
86
obsideo, obsidēre, obsedi, obsessum
to sit, to remain, to abide, to stay; to frequent, to haunt, to inhabit; (military) to beset, to beseige, to hem in; to occupy, to fill, to possess; to watch closely; to be on the lookout for
87
pareo, parēre, parui, paritum
to appear, to be visible, to be apparent (with dative.) to obey, to submit, to be obedient to
88
pecus, pecudis f.
sheep; cattle
89
pectus, pectoris n.
chest, breast; (figuratively0 heart, breast, as the seat of emotion; (figuratively) soul, spirit, mind, understanding; person, individual (as a being of passion)
90
pellis, pellis f.
pelt, hide, animal skin
91
periculosus, periculosa, periculosum
dangerous, hazardous, perilous
92
perscribo, perscribere, perscripsi, perscriptum
to write out; to write in full or in detail
93
pabulum pabuli n.
food, nourishment, sustenance; (of animals) fodder, pasture; (figuratively) nourishment for the mind, food for thought
94
palūs, palūdis f.
swamp, marsh, morass, bog, fen, pool
95
palus, pali m.
stake, prop, stay, pale, post
96
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitum
cannot, to not know, to be ignorant, to not understand
97
nolo, nolle, nolui
to be unwilling, to wish not, to will not, to not wish
98
nubēs, nubis f.
cloud; swarm, multitude; phantom, something insubstantial; cloudiness, gloominess; concealment, obscurity; (figuratively) storm-cloud, the appearance of a coming danger
99
lapis, lapidis m.
a stone; a milestone; a boundary stone; gravestone, tombstone; the stone platform at a slave auction; a statue; (poetic) a jewel, a precious stone
100
leo, leonis m.
a lion; a lion's skin; (astronomy) the constellation Leo; (figuratively) a courageous person; a kind of crab, a kind of plant
101
limus, lima, limum
sidelong, askew, askance, sideways
102
litus, litoris n.
beach, shore
103
morior, mori, mortuus sum
to die; to decay, to wither
104
misericordia, misericordiae f.
pity, compassion, mercy, lovingkindness; (figuratively) wretchedness, misery; pathos
105
mina, minae f.
A Greek weight equal to 100 drachmas; A Greek silver coin equal to 100 drachmas
106
miror, mirari, miratus sum
to be astonished at, to marvel at, to admire, to be amazed at
107
mirus, mira, mirum
wonderful, marvellous, amazing, surprising, awesome
108
mergo, mergere, mersi, mersum
to dip (in), to immerse, to plunge into water, to overwhelm, to cover, to bury, to drown; to sink down or in, to plunge, to thrust, to drive or fix in; (of water) to engulf, to flood, to swallow up, overwhelm; (figuratively) to hide, to conceal, to suppress
109
mercator, mercatoris m.
merchant, trader; dealer, speculator
110
longinquus, longinque, longinquum
long, extensive, far off, distant, remote; living far off, foreign, strange; prolonged, continued, lasting, tedious long; old, ancient; far-fetched, remote
111
iucundus, iucunda, iucundum
pleasant, agreeable, delightful, pleasing
112
intendo, intedere, intendi, intentum
to hold out, to stretch, to strain; to turn my attention to
113
labor, labi, lapsus sum
to slip; to glide, to flow
114
lac, lactis n.
milk; for something sweet, pleasant, milky juice; (poetic) milk-white color
115
lacrima, lacrimae f.
a tear (drop of liquid from crying)
116
infestus, infesta, infestum
unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested
117
inficio, inficere, infeci, infectum
to dye, to stain; to poison, to taint, to corrupt
118
ne quidem
not even
119
incolo, incolere, incolui
to cultivate; (by extension) to dwell or abide in a place; to inhabit, to reside
120
incolumis, incolume
unimpaired, uninjured, unhurt; safe
121
incommodus, incommoda, incommodum
inconvenient, unsuitable, unfit, unseasonable; troublesome, disagreeable
122
occasus, occasūs m.
setting (of the sun etc.); west
123
occasus occasa, occasum
setting, western
124
occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursum
to run to, to go to meet; to charge, to rush to attack; to meet, to got to, to come to; to resist, to oppose, to counterattack; (figuratively) to answer, to reply (especially in objection); (figuratively) to present myself, suggest mysefl, to appear, to occur, to especially to the mind; (figuratively) to reach, to attain
125
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatum
to bring before, to present, to offer, to show, to exhibit, to expose; to bring, to cause, to confer, to bestow, to inflict
126
opinio, opinionis f.
an opinion, conjecture, imagination, fancy, belief, esteem, reputation or expectation (good or bad, of which others have formed of someone); a report or rumor
127
oraculum, oraculi n.
a divine announcement, oracle; a prophetic declaration, prophecy; a place where oracular responses were given, oracle; an oracular saying, maxim; an imperial rescript
128
orbis, orbis m.
circle, ring; a circular motion; a rotation; a disc or disc-shaped object; the Earth, the world
129
orior, oriri, ortus sum
to rise, to get up; to appear, to become visible; to be born, to come to exist, to originate
130
ostium, ostii n.
door, entrance, estuary
131
mane
(early) in the morning
132
perturbo, perturbare, perturbavi, perturbatum
to confuse; to disturb or perturb; to trouble or alarm
133
poculum, poculi n.
a drinking cup
134
polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum
to promise, to guarantee; to bid, to offer; to forbode
135
pomum, pomi n.
any type of fruit
136
pondus, ponderis n.
weight; weight of a pound; heaviness, weight of a body; load, burden; quantity, number, multitude; consequence, importance; (of character) firmness, constancy
137
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutum
to loosen, to untie, to undo, to free up; to solve
138
somnus, somni m.
sleep; drowsiness, slumber, sloth, idleness; (figuratively) death
139
umerus, umeri m.
the humerus bone; shoulder (especially of a human) ; back, ridge, such as of a mountain
140
vagor, vagari, vagatus sum
to ramble, to wander, to stroll about; to waver, to be unsettled
141
vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctum
to bind, to tie up, to fetter; to lace, to fasten; to surround, to guard
142
vinum, vini n.
wine, (figuratively) grapes, (figuratively) a grapevine
143
voro, vorare, voravi, voratum
to devour, to eat greedily; to swallow up; (figuratively) to destroy, to overwhelm; (figuratively) to read eagerly
144
viator, viatoris m.
traveller, wayfarer
145
vestis, vestis f.
garment, gown, robe, vestment, clothing, vesture
146
vestigium vestigii n.
footprint, track; trace, vestige, mark; sole of the foot; horseshoe; (figuratively, of time) moment, instant
147
fastigium, fastigii n.
peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable; sharp point
148
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum
to raise, to lift up, to elevate; to remove, to take away; to destroy, to abolish
149
trano, tranare, tranavi, tranatum
to swim over, across, or through; to penetrate or permeate
150
species, speciei f.
a seeing, view, look; a spectacle, sight; external appearance, general outline or shape; semblance, pretence, pretext, outward show; show, display; (figuratively) vision, dream, apparition; (figuratively) honor, reputation; (figuratively) a kind, quality, species; (law, later) a special case
151
stabulum stabuli n.
dwelling, habitation; stall, stable; hut; tavern, public house, hostelry; brothel
152
suspicor, suspicari, suspicatus sum
to mistrust or suspect; to surmise, to suppose, to believe or conjecture
153
portus, portūs m.
harbour, port; haven, refuge, asylum, retreat; warehouse
154
possideo, possidēre, possedi, possessum
to have, to hold, to own, to possess; to possess lands, to have possessions; to take control or possession of, to seize, to occupy; to occupy, to inhabit, to abide
155
quicumque
whoever, whatever; whosoever, whatsoever
156
quidem
indeed
157
quies, quietis f.
rest, repose, quiet
158
quotiens
how often? as often as
159
venenum, veneni n.
poison
160
prudentia, prudentiae f.
acquaintance, knowledge; sagacity, prudence, discretion; foresight
161
purgo, prugare, purgavi, purgatum
to clean, to purge
162
refugio, refugere, refugi
to run away, to flee or escape
163
remus, remi m.
oar
164
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertum
to find, to find out, to discover, to invent
165
repono, reponere, reposui, repositum
to put back, to restore, to store
166
reporto, reportare, reportavi, reportatum
to carry or bring back; to report
167
revertor, reverti, reversus sum
to return; to turn back, to turn around
168
sonitus, sonita, sontum
sounded, resounded; called (out)
169
sonitus, sonitūs m.
sound
170
sponte
freely, willingly, voluntarily, spontaneously
171
stabilis, stabile n.
that stands firm; firm, steadfast, steady, sure, stable, stationary; enduring, durable, unwavering, lasting established, stable
172
supplicium, supplicii n.
kneeling, supplication; punishment; suffering; torture
173
tempestas, tempestatis f.
storm, tempest; weather; season
174
tergum, tergi n.
back, rear; surface
175
terror, terroris m.
a dread, terror, great fear, alarm, panic; an object of fear or dread
176
transfigo, transfigere, transfixi, transfixum
to thrust through; to transfix
177
utinam
if only (I wish that)
178
vehemens, vehementis
very eager, impetuous, ardent; furious; vehement; emphatic
179
anxius, anxia, anxium
anxious, troubled, uneasy
180
argentum, argenti n.
silver
181
erumpo, erumpere, erupi, eruptum
break out (of), burst out (of)
182
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatum
rouse, awaken, raise
183
navigatio, navigationis f.
the act of sailing or voyaging; voyage, navigation
184
recens, recentis
new, recent, fresh, young, vigorous
185
recumbo, recumbere, recubui
lie back, recline, sink down, fall down
186
saccus, saci m.
sack, bag, garment of sackcloth
187
sors, sortis f.
lot, fate; oracular response
188
sortior, sortiri, sortitus sum
cast or draw lots, share
189
cantus, canta, cantum
sung, recited, sounded, chanted
190
cantus, cantūs m.
song, chant, singing, incantation
191
humanus, humana, humanum
human, humane, cultured, refined
192
ianua, ianuae f.
door to a house, entrance
193
moror, morari, moratus sum
linger, loiter, delay, hinder
194
silentium, silentii n.
silence, stillness, quiet, noiselessness, obscurity, inaction
195
tardus, tarda, tardum
slow, sluggish, tardy, late, lingering, dull, stupid
196
tardo, tardare, tardavi, tardatum
check or retard, hinder, impede, delay
197
valeo, valēre, valui, valitum
be strong, be well, healthy, be worth
198
adhibeo, adhibēre, adhibui, adhibitum
extend, hold out, apply, employ, adopt, summon, call upon, invite, handle
199
alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatum
bind to, up or around something, tie, fasten, hold fast, oblige (morally)
200
consulo, consulere, consului, consultum
consult, reflect, take counsel
201
dens, dentis m.
tooth, spike, prong
202
desiderium, desiderii n.
longing, desire, grief, regret, need
203
inferus, infera, inferum
low
204
inutilis, inutile
useless, hurtful
205
malus, mala, malum
bad, evil, destructive, ugly
206
praetereo, praeterīre, praeterii, praeteritum
pass or go by, disregard, neglect, omit, surpass
207
renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatum
renew, restore, revive
208
rupes, rupis f.
cliff, rock
209
subeo, subire, subii, subitum
approach, draw near, succeed, take place, occur, come to mind, submit to, undergo, approach stealthily
210
subsidium, subsidii n.
help, support, reinforcement, reserve (troops)
211
citerior, citerius
nearer, sooner
212
comporto, comportare, comportavi, comportatum
carry, transport, convey, amass, collect
213
exerceo, exercēre, exercui, exercitum
keep busy, keep at work, drive on, employ, exercise (something in a form of action), harass, oversee, work (at)
214
hiemo, hiemare, hiemavi, hiematum
winter, pass the winter, be wintry, freeze
215
instituo, instituere, institui, institutum
set up, establish, found, institute, build
216
iuro, iurare, iuravi, iuratum
swear on oath; vow
217
materia, materiae f.
matter, material; component stuff, timber
218
pereo, perire, perii, peritum
vanish, leak, perish
219
praedico, praedicare, praedicavi, praedicatum
proclaim, declare publicly, announce, make known, praise
220
ratis, ratis f.
(nautical) raft
221
singulus, singula, singulum
single, apiece, every, one each, one at a time
222
solum, soli n
the lowest part of something; bottom, ground, base, foundation, bed; floor or pavement of a room, ground, earth, land, soil, sole of the foot
223
sōlum
only, just, barely, merely
