Aeneid Book I Flashcards
colonus, coloni m.
colonist, settler
doleo, dolēre, dolui, dolitus
suffer, grieve (at), be angry (at, with), resent
laedo, laedere, lasi, laesus
strike, hurt, offend, thwart
unde
whence, from which source
progenies, progenei f.
offspring, race
Samos Sami f.
island of the Aegean, center of the worship of Juno
Argi, Argorum m.
Argos, a city, Greece, center of the worship of Juno; Greece
excidium, excidii n.
destruction, overthrow
Ganymedes, Ganymedis m.
son of Laemedon, king of Troy; carried off by Jupiter’s eagle and made cupbearer to the gods
late
widely, far, and wide
Parcae, Parcarum f.
the Fates
superbus, superba, superbum
proud, haughty
immitis, immite
fierce, cruel
desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus
cease (from), desist
expiro, expirare, expiravi, expiratus
breath out, exhale
exuro, exurere, exussi, exustus
burn (up)
iaculor, iaculari, iaculatus
hurl, throw
noxa, noxae f.
crime, fault, hurt, harm
quippe
truly, indeed, surely, forsooth
summergo, summergere, summersi, summersus
sink, drown
carcer, carceris m.
prison, inclosure
fetus, feta, fetum
teeming, pregnant
freno, frenare, frenavi, frenatus
curb, check, restrain
luctor, luctari, luctatus
wrestle, struggle
scopulus, scopuli m.
rock, cliff, crag
vinculum, vinculi n.
bond, chain
voluto, volutare, volutavi, volutatus
roll, revolve, ponder
abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus
put away, hide
claustrum, claustri n.
barrier, bolt
habena, habenae f.
rein
homo, homini m.
man, mortal, human
indignor, indignari, ignatus
be angry, chafe
insuper
above, besides
laxus, laxa, laxum
loose, free, lax
profundus, profunda, profundum
deep, high, vast
exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus
complete, pass
incutio, incutere, incussi, incussus
strike (into) (dat.)
meritum, meriti n.
desert, merit
capesso, capessere, capessivi, capessitus
(under)take, perform
cuspis, cuspidis f.
point, spear
iussum, iussi n.
command, order
procella, procellae f.
blast, gust
velut(i)
(even) as, just as
Africus, Africi m.
(southwest) wind
beatus, beata, beatum
happy, blessed
duplex, duplicis
double, both
frigus, frigoris n.
cold, chill
intono, intonare, intonui
thunder, roar
membrum, membri n.
limb, member, part
mico, micare, micui
quiver, flash
occumbo, occumbere, occubui, occubitus
fall (in death)
oppeto, oppetere, oppetivi, oppetitus
encounter, meet (death)
rudens, rudentis m.
rope, cable
stridor, stridoris m.
creaking, grating, whirring
cumulus, cumuli m.
heap, mass
dehisco, dehiscere, dehivi
gape, split, open
Notus, Noti m.
(south) wind
praeruptus, praerupta, praeruptum
steep, towering
procella, procellae f.
blast, gale
scutum, scuti n.
shield
Simois, Simoentis m.
river near Troy
Arae, Ararum f.
the Altars, a ledge of rocks between Sicily and Africa
dorsum, dorsi n.
back, ridge, reef
Eurus, Euri m.
(east) wind
gaza, gazae f.
treasure, wealth
gurges, gurgitis m.
abyss, gulf, whirlpool
ibiden
in the same place
inlido, inlidere, inlisi, inlisus
dash against (into) (dat.)
no, nare, navi, natus
swim, float
pronus, prona, pronum
leaning, forward, headlong
rarus, rara, rarum
scattered, far apart
syrtis, syrtis f.
sand bar, reef
tabula, tabulae f.
plank, board
compages, compagis f.
joint, seam, fastening
fatisco, fatiscere
split, open, gape
grandaevus, grandaeva, grandaevum
aged, old
graviter
heavily, violently, greatly
rima, rimae f.
crack, fissure
stagnum, stagni n.
still waters, depth
aula, aulae f.
court, hall
commissum, commissi n.
fault, crime
compono, componere, composui, compositus
compose, construct, calm, quiet
dehinc
then, thereupon
luo, luere, lui
atone for
maturo, maturare, maturavi, maturatus
hasten, speed; ripen
Zephyrus, Zephyri m.
(west) wind
adnitor, adniti, adnisus (nixus)
strive, lean against
coorior, cooriri, coortus
(a)rise
detrudo, detrudere, detrusi, detrusus
push off, dislodge
fax, facis f.
firebrand, torch
fragor, fragoris m.
crash, uproar
ignobilis, ignobile
inglorious, common
mulceo, mulcēre, mulsi, mulsus
soothe, calm
rota, rotae f.
wheel; chariot
tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus
calm, control
coruscus, corusca, coruscum
waving, quivering, flashing
desuper
from above
efficio, efficer, effeci, effectus
make, form
lorm, lori n.
rein, thong
minor, minari, minatus
threaten, tower
obiectus, obiectūs m.
projection, barrier
scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus
split, divide
secessus, secessūs m.
inlet, recess
sinus, sinūs m.
fold, gulf, bay
ancora, ancorae f.
anchor
aridus, arida, aridum
dry
expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus
bring out, prepare
fomes, fomitis m.
tinder, fuel, shaving
frux, frugis f.
fruit, grain
intus
within
morsus, morsūs m.
bite, fluke, bit
nutrimentum, nutrimenti n.
food, fuel, nourishment
scintilla, scintillae f.
spark
sedile, sedilis n.
seat, bench
silex, silicis m. (f.)
flint
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus
catch (up), receive
tabeo, tabēre
drip, soak, melt, waste
uncus, unca, uncum
curved, bent, hooked
armentum, armenti n.
herd, drove
rabies, rabiei f.
rage, madness, fury
fors(it)an
perhaps, perchance, possibly
iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutus
help, please
apis, apis f.
bee
collis, collis m.
hill
magalia, magalium n.
huts, hovels
stratum, strati n.
pavement, bed
sulcus, sulci m.
furrow, trench, ditch
praesepe, praesepis n.
stall, hive
saeculum, saeculi n.
generation, age
saepio, saepire, saepsi, saeptus
hedge in, inclose
stipo, stipare, stipavi, stipatus
stuff, crowd, stow
foris, foris f.
door, gate, entrance
iustus, iusta, iustum
just, fair, right(eous)
obtutus, obtutūs m.
gaze, view
opus, operis n.
work, deed, toil
resido, residere, resedi
sit down
solium, solii n.
throne, seat
subnixus, subnixa, subnixum
resting on (abl.)
superemineo, supereminēre
tower above
amicio, amicire, amicui, amictus
infold, wrap
concursus, concursūs m.
throng, crowd
coram
face to face, in the presence
dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus
hide, disguise
incognitus, incognita, incognitum
unknown
speculor, speculari, speculatus
spy, out watch
venia, veniae f.
favor, grace, pardon
freno, frenare, frenavi, frenatus
curb, check, restrain
glaeba, glaebae f.
soil, clod, glebe
iustitia, iustitiae f.
justice, equity
minores, minorum m.
descendants
populo, populare, populavi, populatus
ravage, plunder, devastate
adno, adnare, adnavi, adnatus
swim, float (to) (dat.)
invius, invia, inviu
pathless, impenetrable
nimbosus, nimbosa, nimbosum
stormy, rainy
occubo, occubare,
lie (dead)
procax, procacis
wanton, boisterous
temno, temnere
scorn, despise, disdain
vescor, vesci
feed on; breathe (abl.)
paenitet, paenitēre, paenituit
it repents
quasso, quassare, quassavi, quassatus
shake, shatter
saltem
at least
sin
but if, if, however
trabs, trabis f.
beam, timber
gesto, gestare, gestavi, gestatus
bear, wear, carry
novitas, novitatis f.
novelty, newness
obtundo, obtundere, obtudi, obtunsus
blunt, dull
pariter
equally, on equal terms
tueor, tueri, tuitus
watch, protect
