De Bello Gallico Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

nobilis, nobile

A

well-known, distinguished; of noble birth

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2
Q

dives, divitis

A

rich, wealthy

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3
Q

ditissimus

A

superlative of dives, divitis

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4
Q

cupiditas, cupiditatis f.

A

eagerness, desire, greed

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5
Q

induco, inducere, induxi, inductum

A

to lead on, to draw on, to induce; to influence, to instigate, to cover

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6
Q

nobilitas, nobilitatis

A

fame, noble birth, rank, the nobility

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7
Q

longe

A

far, distant, a long way, by far, for a long while

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8
Q

imperium, imperii n.

A

right to command, authority, jurisdiction, supreme military command

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9
Q

potior, potiri, potitus sum

A

become master of, get control or possession of, obtain, capture

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10
Q

undique

A

on all sides, everywhere

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11
Q

natura, naturae f.

A

nature, character

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12
Q

contineo, continēre, continui, contentum

A

to hold, to keep, to restrain; to bound, to shut up, to contain

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13
Q

Iura, Iurae m.

A

the Jura mountains which stretched from the Rhine to the Rhone, separating the Helvetians from the Sequani

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14
Q

lacus, lacūs m.

A

lake

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15
Q

Lemmanus, Lemanni m.

A

Lake Lemannus, Lake Leman, Lake Geneva

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16
Q

fio, fieri, factus sum

A

to result, to happen, to come to pass

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17
Q

minus

A

not at all, too little

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18
Q

vagor, vagari, vagatus sum

A

to roam around, to wander

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19
Q

finitimus, finitima, finitimum

A

bordering on, neighboring

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20
Q

bello, bellare, bellavi, bellatus

A

to wage war

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21
Q

dolor, doloris m.

A

grief, distress, pain, anguish

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22
Q

adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectum

A

to affect, to inspire

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23
Q

arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum

A

to decide, to think, to believe

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24
Q

longitudo, longitudinis f.

A

length, extent, long duration

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25
pateo, patēre, patui
to lie open, to be open, to be passable, to extend
26
adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductum
to lead to, to induce, to influence
27
auctoritas, auctoritatis f.
influence, authority
28
permoveo, permovēre, permovi, permotum
to move thoroughly, to incite, to influence
29
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutum
to set up, to construct, to appoint, to decide, to decree, to establish, to draw up (troops in formation), to anchor (ships), to raise (a legion)
30
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum
to set out for, to start out, to go, to proceed
31
pertineo, pertinēre, pertinui, pertentum
to extend, to pertain, to have reference to, to concern, to tend, to aim at
32
comparo comparare, comparavi, comparatus
to prepare, to acquire, to prepare for
33
iumentum, iumenti n.
yoke animal, pack animal
34
carrus, carri m.
cart, wagon
35
coemo, coemere, coemi, coemptum
to buy, to buy up
36
sementis, sementis f.
sowing
37
iter, itineris n.
route, road, march
38
suppeto, suppetere, suppetivi, suppetitum
to be near, to be in store, to be supplied
39
confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatus
to establish, to strengthen, to encourage, to console, to declare
40
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectum
to make thoroughly, to do thoroughly, to complete, to finish
41
biennium, biennii n.
two years
42
profectio, profectionis f.
a setting out, start, departure
43
lex, legis f.
law, statute
44
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptum
to take up, to undertake, to begin
45
obtineo, obtinēre, obtinui, obtentum
to hold, to retain, to possess, to maintain
46
senatus, senatūs m.
a body of old men, senate, especially the Roman Senate
47
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus
to take possession of, to seize, to engage
48
item
in like manner, so, also, just so
49
principatus, principatūs m.
chief place, chief authority, leadership
50
plebs, plebis f.
populace, common people
51
plebes, plebei f.
populace, common people
52
conor, conari, conatus sum
to try, to attempt
53
probo, probare, probavi, probatus
to approve, to demonstrate
54
perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectum
to finish, to build, to accomplish
55
propterea
on this account
56
propterea quod
because
57
dubius, dubia, dubium
uncertain, doubtful
58
quin
that not, but that, (after negative words of doubt or hindrance) but that, that
59
concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatum
to bring together, to gain over, to win over, to secure
60
oratio, orationis f.
speech, argument
61
ius iurandum, iuris iurandi n.
an oath
62
potens, potentis
powerful, influential
63
firmus, firma, firmum
strong, vigorous
64
deligo, deligere, delegi, delectum
to pick out, to choose