Labels For Urogenital System Of Male Lab Rat Flashcards
Seminal vesicle
Two small glands which produce liquid component of semen
- secrete liquid rich in glucose to provide energy source for sperm
Cowper’s gland
Exocrine gland which produces pre-ejaculate
- The pre-ejaculate fluid is a viscous, clear, and salty liquid that neutralizes any residual acidity in the urethra.
Urethra
Carries urine or semen to exterior
Epididymus
Site of sperm maturation
Preputial gland
Exocrine glands which secrete smegma
Testes
Testosterone and sperm production
Prostate gland
Secretes fluid for semen:
- helps speed move faster
- has alkaline pH to neutralize acidic vaginal secretions
Inguinal canal
Connects scrotal sac to abdominal cavity
What are the three parts of the epididymus
- anterior Capital epididymus
- middle & narrow corpus epididymus
- posterior cauda epididymus
Gubernaculum
Stout ligament which attaches cauda epididymus to floor of scrotum
What is the seminal vesicle associated with?
- associated with each vas deferens is the large seminal vesicle comprising of:
Vesicular glands & coagulating glands - seminal vesicle opens into each vas deferens at posterior close to bladder
Coagulating gland
- accessory sex gland found in rodents and monkeys
- In rodents, the protein and fructose-rich secretions of this gland play a major role in semen coagulation and sperm motility thereby enhancing fertilisation efficacy in these specie