Lab Values and ECG Flashcards

1
Q

What does BMP stand for?

A

Basic Metabolic Panel

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2
Q

What does CMP stand for?

A

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel

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3
Q

What does CBC stand for?

A

Complete Blood Count

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4
Q

What is the Chem 7?

A

Sodium Bicarb, Calcium Chloride, Potassium, CO2, Creatinine, BUN, Glucose

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5
Q

What is the normal Sodium levels?

A

136-145

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6
Q

normal potassium levels?

A

3.5-5.0

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7
Q

Normal Calcium levels?

A

95-105

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8
Q

Normal CO2 Levels?

A

22-28

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9
Q

Normal BUN levels?

A

7-18

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10
Q

Normal Creatinine levels?

A

0.6-1.2

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11
Q

Normal Glucose leves?

A

70-110

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12
Q

What is critically low sodium levels?

A

Under 125

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13
Q

What can cause hyponatremia?

A

SIADH, Inadequate aldosterone, overhydration, beer drinkers potomania, tea and toast syndrome

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14
Q

What can hyponatremia cause?

A

seizures, confusion, coma, arrhythmias

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15
Q

What is SIADH?

A

Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone

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16
Q

What does CBC consist of?

A

Hematocrit, hemoglobin, platelets, white blood cells.

17
Q

What is the normal range for hemoglobin?

A

Males: 14-18
Females: 12-16

18
Q

When do you transfuse blood?

A

Below 7 hemoglobin

19
Q

What is hematocrit normal level?

A

45%

20
Q

What is the normal ratio for hematocrit and hemoglobin?

A

1:3 ratio

21
Q

What does hematocrit consist of?

A

Red and white blood cells and platelets

22
Q

What is the normal level for platelets?

A

150-450k

23
Q

What is the normal range for WBC?

A

4-11K