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ATI: PHARM 2 - (Drug Classes) > Lab Values > Flashcards

Lab Values Flashcards

1
Q

Hemoglobin (Hgb)

Female

A

12-16g/dL

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2
Q

Hemoglobin (Hgb)

Pregnant

A

> 11g/dL

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3
Q

Hemoglobin (Hgb)

1-6yrs

A

9.5-14g/dL

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4
Q

Hemoglobin (Hgb)

6-18yr

A

10-15.5g/dL

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5
Q

Hemoglobin (Hgb)

Newborn

A

14-24g/dL

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6
Q

Hemoglobin (Hgb)

0-2 wk

A

12-20g/dL

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7
Q

Hemoglobin (Hgb)

2-6 mo

A

10-17g/dL

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8
Q

Hemoglobin (Hgb)

6mo-1yr

A

9.5-14g/dL

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9
Q

Hemoglobin (Hgb)

Nursing Implications

A

High-altitude living increases values
Drug therapy can alter values
Slight Hgb decreases normally occur during pregnancy

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10
Q

Hematocrit (Hct)

Male

A

42-52%

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11
Q

Hematocrit (Hct)

Female

A

37-47%

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12
Q

Hematocrit (Hct)

Pregnant

A

> 33%

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13
Q

Hematocrit (Hct)

1-6 yr

A

30-40%

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14
Q

Hematocrit (Hct)

6-18yr

A

32-44%

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15
Q

Hematocrit (Hct)

Newborn

A

44-64%

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16
Q

Hematocrit (Hct)

2-8 wk

A

39-59%

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17
Q

Hematocrit (Hct)

2-6 mo

A

35-50%

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18
Q

Hematocrit (Hct)

6mo-1yr

A

29-43%

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19
Q

Hematocrit (Hct)

Nursing Implications

A

Prolonged stasis from vasoconstriction secondary to the tourniquet can alter values.
Abnormalities in RBC size may alter Hct values

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20
Q

White Blood Cell Count (WBC)

Both Genders - Adult

A

5,000-10,000/mm3

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21
Q

White Blood Cell Count (WBC)

=2yr

A

6,200-17,000/mm3

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22
Q

White Blood Cell Count (WBC)

>/=2yr

A

5,000-10,000/mm3

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23
Q

White Blood Cell Count (WBC)

Newborn, term

A

9,000-30,000/mm3

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24
Q

White Blood Cell Count (WBC)

Nursing Implications

A

Anesthetic, stress, exercise, and convulsions can cause increased values
Drug therapy can decrease values
24-48 hr postpartum: A count as high as 25,000 is normal

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25
Sodium (Na+) | Both genders - adults
136-145mEq/L
26
Sodium (Na+) | Child
136-145mEq/L
27
Sodium (Na+) | Newborn
134-144mEq/L
28
Sodium (Na+) | Infant
134-150mEq/L
29
Sodium (Na+) | Nursing Implications
Do not collect from an arm with an infusing IV solution
30
Potassium (K+) | Both genders-adult
3.5-5mEq/L
31
Potassium (K+) | Child
3.4-4.7mEq/L
32
Potassium (K+) | Newborn
3-5.9mEq/L
33
Potassium (K+) | Infant
4.1-5.3mEq/L
34
Potassium (K+) | Nursing Implications
Hemolysis of specimen can result in falsely elevated values | Exercise of the forearm with tourniquet in place may cause an increased potassium level
35
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) | Both Genders-Adults
10-20mg/dL
36
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) | Child
5-18mg/dL
37
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) | Newborn
3-12mg/dL
38
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) | Cord
21-40mg/dL
39
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) | Infant
5-18mg/dL
40
Blood Glucose | Both Genders-Adults
70-110mg/dL
41
Blood Glucose | =2yr
60-100mg/dL
42
Blood Glucose | >2yr
70-110mg/dL
43
Blood Glucose | Cord
45-96mg/dL
44
Blood Glucose | Premature Infant
20-60mg/dL
45
Blood Glucose | Newborn
30-60mg/dL
46
Blood Glucose | Infant
40-90mg/dL
47
Blood Glucose | Elder
Normal range increases after age 50
48
Blood Glucose | Nursing Implications
Client is kept NPO, except for water, for 8 hr before testing Stress, infection, and caffeine can cause increased values
49
ABGs (pH) | Both Genders-Adults
7.35-7.45
50
ABGs (pH) | Child
7.35-7.45
51
ABGs (pH) | Newborn
3-12
52
ABGs (pH) | Cord
21-40
53
ABGs (pH) | Infant
5-18
54
ABGs | Nursing Implications
Specimen must be heparinized Specimen must be iced for transport All air bubbles must be expelled from sample Direct pressure to puncture site must be maintained
55
ABGs (PCO2) | Both Genders-Adult
35-45mmHg
56
ABGs (PCO2) | Child
35-45 PCO2
57
ABGs (PCO2) | <2yr
26-41mmHg
58
ABGs (PO2) | Both Genders-Adult
80-100mmHg
59
ABGs (PO2) | Child
80-100mmHg
60
ABGs (PO2) | Newborn
60-70mmHg
61
ABGs (HCO3-) | Both Genders-Adults
21-28mEq/L
62
ABGs (HCO3-) | Child
21-28mEq/L
63
ABGs (HCO3) | Infant/Newborn
16-24mEq/L
64
ABGs (O2 saturation) | Both Genders - Adults
95-100%
65
ABGs (O2 Saturation) | Child
95-100%
66
ABGs (O2 Saturation) | Newborn
40-90%
67
ABGs (O2 Saturation) | Elder
95%
68
Bilirubin | Newborn
1-12mg/dL
69
``` Prothrombin Time (PT) (Adults, Children, Infant/Newborn, Elderly) ```
11-12.5 sec
70
``` Prothrombin Time (PT) (Pregnant) ```
Slight Decrease
71
``` Prothrombin Time (PT) (Nursing Implications) ```
PT is used to help regulate Coumadin dosages | Therapeutic range: 1.5-2 times normal or control
72
Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) | Adults, Child, Infant/Newborn, Elder
60-70 sec
73
Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) | Pregnant
Slight Decrease
74
Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) | Nursing Implications
PTT is used to help regulate heparin dosages | Therapeutic range: 1.5 to 2.5 times normal or control
75
Hemoglobin (Hgb) | Male
14-18g/dL

ATI: PHARM 2 - (Drug Classes) (40 decks)

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