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Do The Boards Right > Lab Values > Flashcards

Lab Values Flashcards

1
Q

Normal pH

A

7.35-7.45

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2
Q

Normal SpO2

A

98-100%

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3
Q

Normal PaO2

A

90-100

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4
Q

Normal PaCO2

A

35-45

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5
Q

Hypercapnea

A

PaCO2 >45

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6
Q

Hypocapnea

A

PaCO2 <35

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7
Q

Normal HCO-3

A

22-28

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8
Q

HCO-3 increase

A

pH increase

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9
Q

HCO-3 decrease

A

pH decrease

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10
Q

PaCO2 increase

A

pH decrease

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11
Q

PaCO2 decease

A

pH increase

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12
Q

What causes respiratory alkalosis

A

Alveolar hyperventilation

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13
Q

What causes respiratory acidosis

A

Alveolar hypoventilation

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14
Q

What causes metabolic alkalosis

A

Bicarbonate ingestion, vomiting, diuretics, steroids, adrenal disease

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15
Q

What causes metabolic acidosis

A

Diabetic, lactic, uremic acidosis, prolonged diarrhea

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16
Q

Dizziness, syncope, tingling, numbness, early tetany

A

Respiratory alkalosis

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17
Q

Anxiety, restlessness, dyspnea, headache, confusion, coma

A

Respiratory acidosis

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18
Q

Weakness, mental dullness, possibly early tetany

A

Metabolic alkalosis

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19
Q

Secondary hyperventilation, nausea, lethargy, coma

A

Metabolic acidosis

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20
Q

Alkalotic pH

A

> 7.45

21
Q

Acidotic pH

A

<7.35

22
Q

Prothrombin time

A

11-15 sec

23
Q

Partial thromboplastin time

A

25-40 sec

24
Q

INR

A

0.9-1.1

25
Q

Bleeding time

A

2-10 min

26
Q

C reactive protein

A

<10 mg/L

27
Q

White blood cells

A

4,300-10,800

28
Q

Male red blood cells

A

4.6-6.2 x 10^6

29
Q

Female red blood cells

A

4.2-5.9 x 10^6

30
Q

male ESR

A

<15

31
Q

Female ESR

A

<20

32
Q

Male hematocrit

A

45-52%

33
Q

Female hematocrit

A

37-48%

34
Q

Male hemoglobin

A

13-18

35
Q

Female hemoglobin

A

12-16

36
Q

Platelet count

A

150,000-450,000

37
Q

Platelet count <20,000

A

AROM, ADL only

38
Q

Platelet count 20,000-30,000

A

Light exercise

39
Q

Platelet count 30,000-50,000

A

Moderate exercise

40
Q

Platelet count 50,000-150,000

A

Some limitations

41
Q

WBC >5000

A

Light or regular exercise

42
Q

WBC <5000 with fever

A

No exercise

43
Q

WBC <1000

A

No exercise

Wear a mask

44
Q

Hemoglobin >10

A

Regular exercise

45
Q

Hemoglobin 8-10

A

Light exercise

46
Q

Hemoglobin <8

A

No exercise

47
Q

Hematocrit >25%

A

Light or regular exercise

48
Q

Hematocrit <25%

A

No exercise

49
Q

High ESR and WBC, hemoglobin and hematocrit show anemia

A

RA

Rheumatoid factor also elevated but I couldn’t make it too easy

Do The Boards Right (18 decks)

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