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Do The Boards Right > Diagnostic Testing and imaging > Flashcards

Diagnostic Testing and imaging Flashcards

1
Q

OA

A

Plain film

Diminish joint space, decreased height of articular cartilage, presence of osteophytes

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2
Q

RA

A

Plain film

Symmetrical involvement within joints

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3
Q

Osteoporosis

A

CT scan for bone density

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4
Q

Osteomalacia

A

Plain film

Bone scan

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5
Q

Tendonosis

A

Possibly MRI

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6
Q

Muscle strains

A

MRI if necessary

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7
Q

Myositis ossificans

A

Plain films
CT
MRI

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8
Q

Paget’s (osteitis deformans)

A

Plain film for bony changes

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9
Q

Glenohumeral subluxation and dislocation

A

Plain film
CT
MRI

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10
Q

Labral tears

A

MRI

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11
Q

Thoracic outlet syndrome

A

Plain film- bony anatomy
MRI- abnormal soft tissue
Electrodiagnostic- nerve dysfunction

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12
Q

AC and SC joint dysfunction

A

Plain film

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13
Q

Rotator cuff tendonosis

A

MRI but not great

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14
Q

Impingement syndrome

A

Arthrogram

MRI

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15
Q

Bicipital tendonosis

A

MRI but not great

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16
Q

Proximal humoral fractures

A

Plain film imaging

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17
Q

distal humeral fractures

A

Plain film imaging

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18
Q

Osteochondrosis of humeral capitellum

A

Plain film

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19
Q

UCL injury

A

MRI

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20
Q

Nerve entrapment

A

Electrodiagnostic test

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21
Q

Elbow dislocation

A

Plain film

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22
Q

Carpal tunnel syndrome

A

Electrodiagnostic test

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23
Q

de Quervain’s

A

MRI but not necessary

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24
Q

Colles’ fracture

A

Plain film imaging

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25
Q

Smith’s fracture

A

Plain film imaging

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26
Q

Scaphoid fracture

A

Plain film imaging

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27
Q

Swan neck deformity

A

Plain film imaging not necessary

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28
Q

Ape hand deformity

A

Electrodiagnostic testing

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29
Q

Mallet finger

A

Possibly MRI

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30
Q

Gamekeeper’s thumb

A

Possibly MRI

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31
Q

Boxers fracture

A

Plain film imaging

32
Q

Avascular necrosis

A

Plain film
Bone scan
CT
MRI

33
Q

Coxa vara and valga

A

Plain film

34
Q

Piriformis syndrome

A

Possibly electrodiagnostic tests for sciatic n

35
Q

Knee Ligament sprain

A

MRI

Difficult to visualize ACL on MRI

36
Q

Meniscal injuries

A

MRI not always sensitive enough

37
Q

Abnormal patella positions

A

Plain film imaging with sunrise view

38
Q

Patellofemoral pain syndrome

A

MRI to rule out other dysfunction

39
Q

Knee joint fracture

A

Plain film

Complex fracture: CT

40
Q

Stress fracture

A

Plain film

Bone scan

41
Q

Ankle ligament sprains

A

MRI if necessary

42
Q

Fracture of foot and ankle

A

Plain film imaging

43
Q

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

A

Electrodiagnostic tests

44
Q

Charcot Marie Tooth

A

Electrodiagnostic testing

45
Q

Spinal or intervertebral stenosis

A

Plain film
MRI
CT
Occasionally myelography

46
Q

Internal disc disruption

A

CT discogram

MRI

47
Q

Posterolateral disc bulge/ herniation

A

MRI

48
Q

Central posterior bulge/ herniation

A

MRI

49
Q

DJD

A

Plain film

50
Q

Whiplash

A

Plain film
CT
MRI

51
Q

Hypermobile spine segment

A

Plain film, dynamic flexion/ extension views

52
Q

SI joint conditions

A

Plain film

possibly MRI

53
Q

Bone tumors

A

Plain film
CT
MRI

54
Q

TMJ dysfunction

A

Plain film

MRI

55
Q

Hip dysplasia

A

Radio graphs infants 4-6 weeks

Ultra sound screening after 4 weeks

56
Q

Transient synovitis

A

Ultrasonography that shows effusion causing bulging of anterior joint capsule

57
Q

Legg Calvè Perthes disease

A

MRI showing bony crescent sign

58
Q

Slipped capital femoral epiphysis

A

Plain film imaging shows positive displacement of upper femoral epiphysis

59
Q

Osgood Schlatter Disease

A

Plain film demonstrate irregularities of the epiphyseal line

60
Q

Sever’s disease / calcaneal apophysitis

A

Plain film imaging

61
Q

Sinding Larsen Johannson’s disease

A

Plain film

62
Q

Osteochondritis dissecans

A

Plain film

CT

63
Q

Panner’s disease

A

Plain film

CT

64
Q

Scoliosis

A

Plain film imaging- full length Cobb’s method

CT and MRI to rule out other dx

65
Q

Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita

A

Plain film

66
Q

Osteogenesis imperfecta

A

Bone scan

Plain film to show old fractures and deformities

67
Q

Spondylolysis

A

Plain film- oblique view with Scotty dog

68
Q

Spondylolysthesis

A

Plain film- lateral view to see slippage

69
Q

DVT

A

Doppler US

70
Q

Lymphedema

A

CT/ MRI for honeycomb pattern in soft tissue

71
Q

Pediatric TBI

A

CT
MRI
EEG

72
Q

MS

A

CT
MRI
Myelogram
EEG

73
Q

Myasthenia gravis

A

EMG

74
Q

Peripheral nerve injury

A

NCV- slowed or blocked

EMG- denervation, atrophy, signs of renervation

75
Q

Post polio

A

EMG for anterior horn cell disease

Do The Boards Right (18 decks)

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