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Klimek Blue Book > Lab Values > Flashcards

Lab Values Flashcards

1
Q

Glucose

A

70-100

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2
Q

Calcium

A

8.5-10.5

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3
Q

Chloride

A

95-105

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4
Q

Magnesium

A

1.5-2.5

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5
Q

Phosphorus

A

2.5-4.5

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6
Q

Potassium

A

3.5-5

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7
Q

Sodium

A

135-145

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8
Q

BUN

A

5-20

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9
Q

Serum Creatinine

A

0.6-1.2

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10
Q

Albumin

A

3.4-5.4

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11
Q

Bilirubin

A

0.1 - 1; High levels for patients with jaundice

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12
Q

3 Enzymes found in liver

A

ALP, ALT, AST if elevated it can indicate liver problems and other diseases

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13
Q

ALP (alkaline phosphate)

A

40-120

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14
Q

ALT (alanine transaminase)

A

7-54

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15
Q

AST

A

10-40

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16
Q

WBC

A

4,500-11,000

17
Q

RBC

A

4.5 mil - 5mil

18
Q

Platelet

A

150,000 - 400,000

19
Q

HgB (hemoglobin)

A

12-18

20
Q

Hct (hematocrit)

A

36-54

21
Q

pH

A

7.35-7.45

22
Q

pCO2

A

35-45

23
Q

HCO3 (bicarb)

A

22-26

24
Q

Pa02

A

78-100

25
Q

SaO2

A

95-100

26
Q

PT (prothrombin time)

A

10 - 12s (patients NOT on warfarin)

27
Q

INR

A

<1 for patients NOT taking Warfarin

2-3 for patients taking Warfarin

28
Q

aPTT (not on Heparin)

A

25-35s (not on Heparin)

29
Q

aPTT (on Heparin)

A

25-35s (not on Heparin) on Heparin the time is 1.5 to 2.5 times the normal range

30
Q

LDL

A

<100 want it LOW

31
Q

HDL

A

> 60 want it HIGH

32
Q

Cholesterol

A

<200

33
Q

Tryglycerides

A

<150

34
Q

Hemoglobin A1C (without diabetes)

A

4-6% target for patients without diabetes

35
Q

Hemoglobin A1C (with diabetes)

A

<7% target for patients with diabetes

36
Q

Serum osmolity

A

Normal for blood double sodium - 270-290

37
Q

Glucose

A

70 - 100
>120 diabetic
<60 hypoglycemic

Klimek Blue Book (11 decks)

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