Lab Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is this?

A

Standard Anatomical Position
The erect position of the body with the face directed forward, the arms at the side, and the palms of the hands facing forward, used as a reference in describing the relation of body parts to one another.

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2
Q

Which menengie is F?

A

Dura mater

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3
Q

Transverse Plane

A

Divides the body into superior and inferior parts. It is perpendicular to the coronal and sagittal planes.

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4
Q

Deep

A

Inside the body/organ

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5
Q

Distal

A

Away from the heart; for extremities

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6
Q
A

Pleural cavity

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7
Q

Which menengie is C?

A

Pia mater

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8
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midline

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9
Q

Dorsal

A

Back

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10
Q

Which cavity is #3?

A

Vertebral (spinal) cavity

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11
Q

Body Cavities

A

Dorsal (back): cranial and vertebral

Ventral (front): thoracic, abdominopelvic, abdominal, and pelvic

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12
Q

Parietal pleura

A

The parietal pleura is the outer membrane which is attached to the inner surface of the thoracic cavity.

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13
Q

Which cavity is #7?

A

Pelvic cavity

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14
Q

Which cavity is #6?

A

Abdominal cavity

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15
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Divides the body into right and left halves.

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16
Q

Coronal Plane

A

Divides the body into dorsal and ventral parts.

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17
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Same side

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18
Q

Which cavity is #2?

A

Cranial Cavity

19
Q

Which cavity is #7?

A

Pelvic cavity

20
Q

Inferior

A

Below

21
Q

Posterior

A

Rear

22
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline

23
Q

Visceral

A

Inner

24
Q

Proximal

A

Toward the heart; for extremities

25
Q

What’s the mediastinum?

A

a membranous partition between two body cavities or two parts of an organ, especially that between the lungs.

26
Q

Ventral

A

Belly

27
Q

Contralateral

A

Opposite sides

28
Q

Pericardium

A

membrane enclosing the heart, consisting of an outer fibrous layer and an inner double layer of serous membrane (parietal then visceral).

29
Q

Where is the pericardial cavity?

A

Between the lungs

30
Q

Cortex

A

Outside of organ (usually refers to kidneys)

31
Q

Anterior

A

Front

32
Q

Which menengie is E?

A

Arachnoid mater

33
Q

Superior

A

Above

34
Q

Which organ is #5?

A

Diaphragm

35
Q

Which cavity is #4?

A

Thoracic cavity

36
Q

Visceral pleura

A

The visceral pleura is the delicate serous membrane that covers the surface of each lung

37
Q

Parietal

A

Membrane lining the cavities; outer

38
Q

Which cavity is #1?

A

Dorsal Cavity

39
Q

Which cavity is composed of #6 & 7?

A

Abdominopelvic cavity

40
Q

Which cavity is composed of #4-7?

A

Ventral cavity

41
Q

Three anatomical planes

A

Sagittal (medial), tranverse (horizontal), coronal (frontal)

42
Q

Superficial

A

Toward outside of the body/organ

43
Q

Mesentaries

A

a fold of the peritoneum that attaches the stomach, small intestine, pancreas, spleen, and other organs to the posterior wall of the abdomen. Suspends the viscera.

44
Q

Medulla

A

Inside of organ (usually refers to kidneys)