Lab Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is this?

A

Standard Anatomical Position
The erect position of the body with the face directed forward, the arms at the side, and the palms of the hands facing forward, used as a reference in describing the relation of body parts to one another.

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2
Q

Which menengie is F?

A

Dura mater

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3
Q

Transverse Plane

A

Divides the body into superior and inferior parts. It is perpendicular to the coronal and sagittal planes.

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4
Q

Deep

A

Inside the body/organ

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5
Q

Distal

A

Away from the heart; for extremities

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6
Q
A

Pleural cavity

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7
Q

Which menengie is C?

A

Pia mater

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8
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midline

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9
Q

Dorsal

A

Back

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10
Q

Which cavity is #3?

A

Vertebral (spinal) cavity

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11
Q

Body Cavities

A

Dorsal (back): cranial and vertebral

Ventral (front): thoracic, abdominopelvic, abdominal, and pelvic

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12
Q

Parietal pleura

A

The parietal pleura is the outer membrane which is attached to the inner surface of the thoracic cavity.

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13
Q

Which cavity is #7?

A

Pelvic cavity

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14
Q

Which cavity is #6?

A

Abdominal cavity

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15
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Divides the body into right and left halves.

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16
Q

Coronal Plane

A

Divides the body into dorsal and ventral parts.

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17
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Same side

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18
Q

Which cavity is #2?

A

Cranial Cavity

19
Q

Which cavity is #7?

A

Pelvic cavity

20
Q

Inferior

21
Q

Posterior

22
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline

23
Q

Visceral

24
Q

Proximal

A

Toward the heart; for extremities

25
What's the mediastinum?
a membranous partition between two body cavities or two parts of an organ, especially that between the lungs.
26
Ventral
Belly
27
Contralateral
Opposite sides
28
Pericardium
membrane enclosing the heart, consisting of an outer fibrous layer and an inner double layer of serous membrane (parietal then visceral).
29
Where is the pericardial cavity?
Between the lungs
30
Cortex
Outside of organ (usually refers to kidneys)
31
Anterior
Front
32
Which menengie is E?
Arachnoid mater
33
Superior
Above
34
Which organ is #5?
Diaphragm
35
Which cavity is #4?
Thoracic cavity
36
Visceral pleura
The visceral pleura is the delicate serous membrane that covers the surface of each lung
37
Parietal
Membrane lining the cavities; outer
38
Which cavity is #1?
Dorsal Cavity
39
Which cavity is composed of #6 & 7?
Abdominopelvic cavity
40
Which cavity is composed of #4-7?
Ventral cavity
41
Three anatomical planes
Sagittal (medial), tranverse (horizontal), coronal (frontal)
42
Superficial
Toward outside of the body/organ
43
Mesentaries
a fold of the peritoneum that attaches the stomach, small intestine, pancreas, spleen, and other organs to the posterior wall of the abdomen. Suspends the viscera.
44
Medulla
Inside of organ (usually refers to kidneys)