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Head and Neck > Lab Relationships > Flashcards

Lab Relationships Flashcards

0
Q

The parotid gland is positioned _________ and _________(__________) to the masseter.

A

posterior and lateral (superficial)

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1
Q

The parotid duct passes _________(________) and __________ to the masseter.

A

lateral (superficial) and anterior

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2
Q

The branches of the facial nerve pass ___________(__________) to the masseter muscle.

A

lateral (superficial)

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3
Q

The facial artery passes __________(_________) to the mandible (body).

A

lateral (superficial)

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4
Q

On the face, the facial vein is positioned ________ to the facial artery.

A

posterior

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5
Q

The sternocleidomastoid muscle is positioned _________ to the omohyoid muscle.

A

superficial

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6
Q

The sternocleidomastoid muscle is positioned __________ to the carotid sheath.

A

superficial

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7
Q

The external jugular vein passes ________(_________) to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

A

lateral (superficial)

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8
Q

The great auricular and transverse cervical nerves pass __________ and __________(_________) to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

A

posterior and lateral (superficial)

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9
Q

The lesser occipital nerve passes ________ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

A

posterior

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10
Q

The accessory nerve passes _________(________) and then ________ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

A

medial (deep) and then posterior

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11
Q

The hyoid bone is positioned ___________ to the thyroid cartilage.

A

superior

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12
Q

The omohyoid muscle is positioned _______-_________ to the sternothyroid muscle.

A

anterior-lateral

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13
Q

The omohyoid muscle passes _______ to the carotid sheath.

A

superficial

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14
Q

At the level of the thyroid cartilage, the sternothyroid muscle is positioned _____ and ______ to the sternohyoid muscle.

A

deep and lateral

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15
Q

The submandibular gland is positioned ______ and _______ to the mylohyoid muscle.

A

posterior and inferior

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16
Q

The digastric muscle (anterior belly) is positioned _________(________-_______) to the mylohyoid muscle.

A

superficial (inferior-lateral)

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17
Q

The thyroid cartilage is positioned __________ to the cricoid cartilage.

A

superior

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18
Q

The thyroid gland (isthmus) is positioned directly _______ to the trachea.

A

anterior

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19
Q

The thyroid gland (lobes) is positioned directly ________ to the trachea.

A

lateral

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20
Q

The ansa cervicalis (inferior root) is positioned _______ (________) to the internal jugular vein.

A

lateral (superficial)

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21
Q

The ansa cervicalis (superior root) is positioned ________ to the internal jugular vein.

A

anterior

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22
Q

The vagus nerve is positioned ______-________ to the internal jugular vein.

A

posterior - medial

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23
Q

The vagus nerve is positioned _____-_______ to the common carotid artery.

A

posterior-lateral

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24
Q

The internal jugular vein is positioned ________ to the carotid artery.

A

lateral

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25
Q

The external carotid artery is positioned ________ to the internal carotid artery.

A

anterior

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26
Q

The facial artery passes ________ (______) to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle.

A

medial (deep)

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27
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes ________ (_______) to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon on the digastric muscle.

A

medial (deep)

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28
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes ______(________) to the hyoglossus muscle.

A

lateral (superficial)

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29
Q

During its posterior course, the occipital artery first passes _______(_____) and then _________(_______) to the hypoglossal nerve.

A

medial (deep) and then lateral (superficial)

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30
Q

The subclavian artery passes directly _______ to the anterior scalene muscle.

A

posterior

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31
Q

The phrenic nerve passes directly ________ to the anterior scalene muscle.

A

anterior

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32
Q

The suprascapular artery typically passes directly _______ to the anterior scalene muscle.

A

anterior

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33
Q

The transverse cervical artery typically passes directly _______ to the anterior scalene muscle.

A

anterior

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34
Q

The subclavian vein passes directly ________ to the anterior scalene muscle.

A

anterior

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35
Q

The brachial plexus (roots) are positioned directly _________ to the anterior scalene muscle.

A

posterior

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36
Q

The brachial plexus (roots) are positioned directly _________ to the scaleus medius muscle.

A

anterior

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37
Q

The left brachiocephalic vein passes _________ to the left common carotid artery.

A

anterior

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38
Q

The left brachiocephalic vein passes ________ to the brachiocephalic artery.

A

anterior

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39
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes ______ to the left brachiocephalic vein.

A

posterior

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40
Q

The inferior thyroid artery passes _______(______-______) to the common carotid artery.

A

deep (posterior-medial)

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41
Q

The ascending cervical artery is positioned directly _________ to the anterior scalene muscle.

A

anterior

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42
Q

The thoracic duct passes _________ to the left brachiocephalic vein.

A

posterior

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43
Q

The trachea is positioned directly ________ to the esophagus.

A

anterior

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44
Q

The recurrent laryngeal nerve is positioned _______ to the trachea.

A

lateral

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45
Q

The right recurrent laryngeal nerve passes ______ and ______ ot the right subclavian artery.

A

inferior and posterior

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46
Q

The right vagus nerve passes directly ___________ to the right subclavian artery.

A

anterior

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47
Q

The left vagus nerve passes directly __________ to the left subclavian artery.

A

anterior

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48
Q

The splenius capitis muscle is positioned _______ to the semispinalis capitis muscle.

A

superficial

49
Q

The splenius cervicis muscle is positioned ________ to the longissimus capitis muscle.

A

superficial

50
Q

The greater occipital nerve passes ______ and _______ to the inferior oblique muscle.

A

inferior and posterior

51
Q

The masseter muscle is positioned ________ to the zygomatic arch.

A

inferior

52
Q

The masseter muscle is positioned _______(________) to the mandible (ramus).

A

lateral (superficial)

53
Q

The temporalis muscle passes ______(_______) to the zygomatic arch.

A

medial (deep)

54
Q

The lateral pterygoid muscle is positioned __________ to the medial pterygoid muscle.

A

superior

55
Q

The lateral pterygoid muscle is positioned __________ to the head and neck of the mandible.

A

anterior

56
Q

The lingual nerve passes _______ to the medial pterygoid muscle.

A

lateral

57
Q

The lingual nerve passes _______ to the mandible.

A

medial

58
Q

The lingual nerve is positioned ________ to the inferior alveolar never.

A

anterior

59
Q

The medial pterygoid muscle is positioned _______(_____) to the mandible (ramus).

A

medial (deep)

60
Q

The maxillary artery passes ______ to the mandible (neck).

A

medial

61
Q

The maxillary artery passes ______ to the sphenomandibular ligament.

A

lateral

62
Q

The maxillary artery typically passes ________ to the lateral pterygoid muscle.

A

lateral

63
Q

The retromandibular vein is positioned _______ to the mandible (ramus).

A

posterior

64
Q

The oculomotor nerve passes _______ to the cerebral peduncle of the midbrain.

A

medial

65
Q

The oculomotor nerve passes directly ______ to the posterior cerebral artery.

A

inferior

66
Q

The oculomotor nerve passes directly _______ to the superior cerebellar artery.

A

superior

67
Q

The glossopharyngeal nerve passes directly _________ to the medullary olive.

A

lateral

68
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes directly ______ to the medullary pyramid.

A

lateral

69
Q

The vagus nerve passes directly _______ to the medullary olive.

A

lateral

70
Q

The basilar artery is positioned ________ to the pons.

A

ventral

71
Q

At the level of the cavernous sinus, the oculomotor nerve passes ________ to the internal carotid artery.

A

lateral

72
Q

At the level of the cavernous sinus, the ophthalmic nerve passes _______ to the internal carotid artery.

A

lateral

73
Q

At the level of the cavernous sinus, the internal carotid artery is positioned ________ to the pituitary.

A

lateral

74
Q

At the level of the cavernous sinus, the trochlear nerve passes _______ to the internal carotid artery.

A

lateral

75
Q

At the level of the cavernous sinus, the abducens nerve passs directly _______ to the internal carotid artery.

A

lateral

76
Q

The inferior oblique muscle passes ________ to the inferior rectus muscle.

A

inferior

77
Q

The superior oblique (tendon) muscle passes _______ to the superior rectus muscle.

A

inferior

78
Q

The superior oblique muscle is positioned ________ to the medial rectus muscle.

A

superior

79
Q

The nasociliary nerve passes directly ______ to the optic nerve.

A

superior

80
Q

The nasociliary nerve (anterior ethmoidal and infratrochlear branches) passes directly ________ to the medial rectus muscle.

A

superior

81
Q

The nasociliary nerve (anterior ethmoidal and infratrochlear branches) passes directly ________ to the superior oblique muscle.

A

inferior

82
Q

The ophthalmic artery passes ______, _______ and _______ to the optic nerve.

A

inferior, lateral and superior

83
Q

The ethmoidal air cells are positioned directly ________ to the orbit.

A

medial

84
Q

The maxillary sinus is positioned ________ to the nasal cavity (inferior meatus).

A

lateral

85
Q

The maxillary sinus is positioned ______ to the orbit.

A

inferior

86
Q

The maxillary sinus is positioned _________ to the upper teeth.

A

superior

87
Q

The infraorbital artery passes directly _______ to the maxillary sinus.

A

superior

88
Q

The infraorbital nerve passes directly ________ to the maxillary sinus.

A

superior

89
Q

The tonsilar bed is positioned _______ to the palatopharyngeal arch.

A

anterior

90
Q

The tonsilar bed is positioned __________ to the palatoglossal arch.

A

posterior

91
Q

The tensor veli palatini muscle is positioned ______-________ to the levator veli palatini muscle.

A

anterior - lateral

92
Q

The tensor veli palatini muscle (tendon) passes _______ to the sphenoid bone (hamulus of the medial pterygoid plate).

A

inferior

93
Q

The palatoglossal fold (muscle) is positioned directly _______ to the tonsilar bed.

A

anterior

94
Q

The palatopharyngeal fold (muscle) is positioned directly _______ to the tonsilar fold.

A

posterior

95
Q

The sublingual artery is positioned ________ to the submandibular duct.

A

inferior

96
Q

The sublingual gland is positioned _______ to the genioglossus muscle.

A

lateral

97
Q

The sublingual gland is positioned _______ to the mylohyoid muscle.

A

superior

98
Q

The lingual nerve passes ________ to the mandible.

A

medial

99
Q

The lingual nerve passes ___________ to the medial pterygoid muscle.

A

lateral

100
Q

The lingual nerve passes ______ to the superior constrictor and pterygomandibular raphe.

A

inferior

101
Q

The lingual nerve passes _______ to the styloglossus muscle.

A

lateral

102
Q

The lingual nerve passes _____, _______ and ______ to the submandibular duct.

A

lateral, inferior and medial

103
Q

The mylohyoid muscle is positioned ______ to the geniohyoid muscle.

A

inferior

104
Q

The genioglossus muscle is positioned ________ to the geniohyoid muscle.

A

superior

105
Q

The hyoglossus muscle is positioned ________ to the hyoid bone.

A

superior

106
Q

The hypoglossal nrve passes _______(_______-________) to the mylohyoid muscle.

A

deep (superior-medial)

107
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes ________ to the hyoglossus muscle.

A

lateral

108
Q

The lingual artery passes ______ (______) to the hyoglossus muscle.

A

medial (deep)

109
Q

The vallecula is positioned _____ to the tongue (root).

A

posterior

110
Q

The vallecula is positioned directly _______ to the epiglottis.

A

anterior

111
Q

The epiglottis is positioned ____ to the tongue (root).

A

posterior

112
Q

The piriform recess is positioned ______ to the laryngeal inlet.

A

lateral

113
Q

The vocal ligament is positioned ________ to the arytenoid cartilage.

A

anterior

114
Q

The vocal fold is positioned ______ to the vestibular fold.

A

inferior

115
Q

The thyroid cartilage is positioned _______ to the cricoid cartilage.

A

superior

116
Q

The arytenoid cartilage is positioned _______ to the cricoid (lamina) cartilage.

A

superior

117
Q

The sympathetic trunk is positioned directly ______ to the carotid sheath.

A

posterior

118
Q

The sympathetic trunk in positioned directly ________ to the prevertebral muscles.

A

anterior

119
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes ________ to the internal and external carotid arteries, and ________ to the internal jugular vein.

A

lateral

medial

120
Q

The superior laryngeal nerve passes _______ to the internal and external carotid arteries.

A

medial

121
Q

The glossopharyngeal nerve (and pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve) passes ________ the internal and external carotid arteries.

A

between

Head and Neck (7 decks)

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