Lab quiz #4 Flashcards

1
Q

What structure of the dura mater extends downward into the longitudinal fissure?

A

Falx Cerebri

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2
Q

Separates the cerebellum from the occipital lobe

A

Tentorium cerebelli

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3
Q

Where can you find the arachnoid granulations?

A

Dural Venus sinuses

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4
Q

Name the meninges in order, including spaces and maters from outermost to innermost.

A

Epidural space, dura mater, Subdural space, arachnoid mater, subarachnoid space, pia mater,

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5
Q

What structure of the spinal cord forms the “tips” of the “butterfly wings”

A

Posterior gray horn.

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6
Q

What is the function of nuclei in the posterior gray horn?

A

contains sensory nuclei and receives sensory input

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7
Q

What forms the bridge between the two “wings” of the central canal of the spinal cord?

A

Posterior gray commissure and Anterior gray commissure.

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8
Q

Describe a Dorsal root shape. Is it sensory, motor, or mixed?

A

Coming from the CC, has a bulge known as the dorsal root ganglion whereas the other root does not. Sensory

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9
Q

Is the Ventral Root sensory, motor, or mixed?

A

Motor. No ganglion.

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10
Q

Describe the location of the Sciatic nerve on a human in anatomical position.

A

Running down the backside of the leg and splitting into the Tibial nerve and Common Fibular nerve near the knee

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11
Q

What is the order of the brachial plexus structures?

A

Roots - Trunks - Divisions - Cords - Branches

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12
Q

Are the Rami (Both Dorsal and Ventral) sensory, motor, or mixed?

A

Mixed

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13
Q

Where does the sympathetic ganglion lie?

A

On the white and gray ramus communicates

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14
Q

What is the Reflex Arc?

A

Receptor - nerve impulse of Afferent division
or Receptor - spinal cord - interneuron of CNS or Receptor - Spinal cord - motor neuron - muscles of efferent division

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15
Q

What type of Reflex arc is the Monosynaptic Arc?

A

“Knee Jerk” reaction

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16
Q

What are the Three Trunks of the Brachial Plexus?

A

Superior, Middle, Inferior.

17
Q

What are the Three Cords of the Brachial Plexus?

A

Lateral Cord, Medial Cord, Posterior Cord.

18
Q

The Ventral Rami of vertebrae C5 fusing with C6 becomes ____?

A

the Superior Trunk of the Brachial Plexus

19
Q

The Anterior division of the Superior trunk and the anterior division of the middle trunk of the brachial plexus becomes _______?

A

The Lateral Cord.

20
Q

The fusion of vertebrae C8 and T1 becomes _____?

A

The Inferior trunk of the Brachial Plexus.

21
Q

The posterior division of the superior trunk and the posterior division of the middle trunk become ___?

A

The Posterior Cord

22
Q

The Medial cord is made from the ___

A

The posterior division of the Inferior trunk of vertebrae C8 and T1.

23
Q

Vertebrae C7 goes on to becomes the _______?

A

Middle trunk

24
Q

Structure of the Brain that divides the Frontal and Parietal Lobes.

A

Central Sulcus

25
What two structures lie either side of the Central Sulcus?
Precentral gyrus and Postcentral gyrus.
26
Which structure of the brain divides the Parietal and Temporal lobe?
Lateral Sulcus
27
Where is the Primary visual cortex located?
The Occipital lobe
28
What is the term for when a nerve or tract crosses over from one hemisphere to the other?
Decussating
29
The dura mater attaches to two structures, what are they?
The periosteum of the skull and the arachnoid mater.