Lab Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Binary Fission

A

Asexual reproduction.
Separation of a parent cell into two daughter cells.

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2
Q

Conjugation

A

Sexual Reproduction.
Transferrence of genetic material.

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3
Q

Adv/Dis of Sexual Reproduction

A

‘Faster’ evolution.
Greater variation.

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4
Q

Adv/Dis of Asexual Reproduction

A

Metabolically ‘cheaper’.

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5
Q

How do Radiolarians / Foraminiferans / Amoebas catch their prey?

A

Engulf their prey with their pseudopods.

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6
Q

Define Mixotraphic / Give Example

A

Is heterotrophic and autotrophic.
Eugelena.

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7
Q

Which heterotrophic Protista gave rise to primitive animals? / What are those animals?

A

Choanoflagellates
Sponges

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8
Q

Which autotrophic Protista gave rise to primitive plants? / What are those plants?

A

Charophytes
?????

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9
Q

Which Protista has a CaCO3 exoskeleton?

A

Foraminiferans.

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10
Q

Which Protista has a silica exoskeleton?

A

Radiolarians.

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11
Q

What % atmospheric O2 is due to protistas?

A

50%

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12
Q

Define ‘Dead Zone’. What is the cause / relation to algal growth?

A

An excess of nutrients, which leads to rapid algal growth, blocking light and oxygen absorption for other organisms.

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13
Q

Which Protista use cilia / flagella / pseudopodia?

A

Cilia:
- Paramecium
Flagella:
- Euglena
- Kinetoplastida
Pseudopodia:
- Foraminiferans
- Radiolarians
- Amoeba

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14
Q

Which Protista is the most interesting?

A

Definitely Radiolarians

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