Lab Quiz 1 Flashcards
1
Q
above
A
superior
2
Q
below
A
inferior
3
Q
back
A
dorsal/posterior
4
Q
front
A
ventral/anterior
5
Q
feet
A
plantar
6
Q
palms
A
palmar/volar
7
Q
middle
A
medial
8
Q
side(farthest from middle)
A
lateral
9
Q
tail end
A
caudal
10
Q
head end
A
cranial
11
Q
surface
A
superficial
12
Q
closer to attachment
A
proximal
13
Q
distant from attachment
A
distal
14
Q
sliced in the middle (left/right)
A
midsagital plane
15
Q
sliced front/back
A
frontal / coronal plane
16
Q
sliced top/bottom
A
transverse
17
Q
sliced slightly off middle
A
parasagittal
18
Q
brain & spine are in ____ cavity
A
dorsal cavity
19
Q
visceral organs are in ____ cavity
A
ventral cavity
20
Q
brain & spinal cord are in ____ cavity
A
cranial cavity
21
Q
thoracic cavity is in the ____ ventral
A
superior
22
Q
abdominopelvic cavity is in the _____ ventral
A
inferior
23
Q
right pleural cavity, left pleural cavity, pericardial cavity
A
thoracic cavity
24
Q
liver, stomach, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, small intestine, and most of large intestine
A
abdominal cavity
25
abdominal and pelvic cavity
abdominopelvic cavity
26
urinary bladder, sigmoid colon, rectum, uterus, ovaries
pelvic cavity
27
covers and lines the thorax and abdomen
serous membrane
28
covers the cavity
visceral
29
lines the cavity
parietal
30
abdominal cavity
paritoneum
31
double layered folds
mesenteries
32
between two layers of the peritoneal membranes is the ________ ________ which is filled with serous fluid
peritoneal cavity
33
liver, stomach, spleen, most of small intestine, colon
peritoneal cavity
34
behind parietal peritonem (covers their anterior surface only)
retroperitoneal
35
pancreas, kidneys, adrenal glands, sex organs, urinary bladder, duodenum of the small intestine, ascending and descending colon
retroperitoneal
36
cervical
neck
37
coxal
hip
38
tarsal
ankle
39
brachial
arm
40
antebrachial
forearm
41
axillary
armpit
42
crural
lower leg
43
patellar
kneecap
44
cephalic
back of head
45
popliteral
back of knee
46
concentrates and directs light through the slide to the objective lens
condenser
47
a moving part of the microscope
mechanical stage
48
ability to see fine detail (minimum distance between 2 points, discernable as 2 points rather than 1)
resolution
49
usually 1mm
working distance
50
depth thickness of a specimen at any one time
depth of focus
51
outside parasite
ectoparasite
52
inside parasite
endoparasite
53
generally lack carbon and are structurally simple
inorganic compound
54
always contain the atom carbon, usually hydrogen and are quite large molecules
organic compound
55
4 major groups of inorganic compounds
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acid
56
e.g. water, salts, acids, bases
inorganic compound
57
e.g. carbon dioxide- E.g. carbon dioxide (CO2, carbonic acid (H2CO3), and bicarbonate ion (HCO3-)
organic compound
58
dissociates into cations other than hydrogen ions (H+) and anions other than hydroxyl ions (OH-) when dissolved in water
salt
59
NaCl, KCl, CaCO3, and the abundant calcium phosphate ___ found in bones
salts
60
releases H+ when dissolved in water, aka proton doners (donate H+)
Acid
61
proton acceptors, can dissociate when disolved in water, release OH- when disolved in water
base
62
Proton doners
Acid
63
pH<7
acidic
64
pH>7
basic
65
pH=7
neutral
66
acts to resist large changes in pH by releasing hydrogen ions when the pH begins to rise and by binding to hydrogen ions when the pH drops
buffer
67
natural red turns magenta when ____
acidic
68
natural red turns yellow-orange when ___
basic
69
contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen and usually the hydrogen and oxygen occur in a 2:1 ratio
carbohydrates
70
e.g. monosaccharide, disaccharide, polysaccharide
carbohydrates
71
function as a chemical for creating ATP
carbohydrates
72
Iodine reacts with ____ and produce a blue/black colour
starch
73
Benedict's reagent change from blue to green, orange to red to indicate the presence of ____
sugar
74
contain carbon, hydrogen and a lesser portion of oxygen
lipids
75
isoluble in polar solvents but disolve in alcohol or ether
lipids
76
____ act as energy stores, cushion organs and insulate the body
triglycerides
77
_____ are a major structural component of cell membranes
phospholipids
78
contain nitrogen atoms, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (some may contain sulfur)
proteins
79
form structural framework of tissues, act as hormones, joined by peptide bonds
proteins
80
Biurent reagent can be used to test for the presence of ____ and will turn purple when positive
proteins
81
Very large organic molecules that contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorous
nucleic acid
82
a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (deoxyribose, or ribose), and a phosphate group
components of nucleic acid
83
composed of deoxyribonucleic acid, proteins, and some ribonucleic acid
chromatin
84
control centre
nucleus
85
enclose the nucleus
nuclear membrane
86
fluid that surrounds the nucleus
cytoplasm
87
limiting boundary of the cell, seperating cells internal and external enviroment
plasma (cell membrane)
88
capable of resolving objects about 10,000 times better than compound microscope
electon microscope
89
Location of ribosomal RNA synthesis, production of ribosome
Nucleolus
90
Opening that allows substances to move between nucleus and cytoplasm
Nuclear pore
91
controls metabolism of cell
Nucleus
92
involved in protein synthesis in particular proteins produced for secretion
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
93
synthesizes lipids, phospholipids as in plasma membranes, and steroids, detox drugs/alcohol
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
94
packaging and processing centre. Modify proteins (add carbs maybe) exit out of the ______
Golgi apparatus
95
membrane bound, synthesis for ATP for cellular respiration
Mitochondrion
96
free or attached. Produces proteins. Free = for use in the cell, attached = for export.
Ribosome
97
digestive enzymes, low pH (acidic), digest cellular debride, and degrade
Lysosome
98
controls what comes/goes, separates cell from external environment
Plasma membrane
99
controls what comes in/out of membrane
Nuclear membrane
100
the region where centrioles are located, centrioles organize microtubules
Centrosome
101
make highways for transport
Microtubules
102
Non-membrane bound organelles
nucleolus, microtubules, centrioles, ribosomes
103
Cells in the testes and ovary that make steroid hormones (lipids)
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
104
Organelle: High rate of metabolic activity
mitochondrion
105
Detoxifies alcohol
smooth endoplasmic reticulum OR lysosome
106
Synthesizes and secretes protein-based hormone
Golgi apparatus
107
standing erect, facing forward with arms at the sides and palms to the front
Anatomical position
