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Lab for Anatomy & Physiology > Lab Quiz 1 > Flashcards

Lab Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

above

A

superior

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2
Q

below

A

inferior

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3
Q

back

A

dorsal/posterior

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4
Q

front

A

ventral/anterior

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5
Q

feet

A

plantar

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6
Q

palms

A

palmar/volar

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7
Q

middle

A

medial

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8
Q

side(farthest from middle)

A

lateral

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9
Q

tail end

A

caudal

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10
Q

head end

A

cranial

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11
Q

surface

A

superficial

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12
Q

closer to attachment

A

proximal

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13
Q

distant from attachment

A

distal

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14
Q

sliced in the middle (left/right)

A

midsagital plane

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15
Q

sliced front/back

A

frontal / coronal plane

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16
Q

sliced top/bottom

A

transverse

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17
Q

sliced slightly off middle

A

parasagittal

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18
Q

brain & spine are in ____ cavity

A

dorsal cavity

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19
Q

visceral organs are in ____ cavity

A

ventral cavity

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20
Q

brain & spinal cord are in ____ cavity

A

cranial cavity

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21
Q

thoracic cavity is in the ____ ventral

A

superior

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22
Q

abdominopelvic cavity is in the _____ ventral

A

inferior

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23
Q

right pleural cavity, left pleural cavity, pericardial cavity

A

thoracic cavity

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24
Q

liver, stomach, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, small intestine, and most of large intestine

A

abdominal cavity

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25
Q

abdominal and pelvic cavity

A

abdominopelvic cavity

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26
Q

urinary bladder, sigmoid colon, rectum, uterus, ovaries

A

pelvic cavity

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27
Q

covers and lines the thorax and abdomen

A

serous membrane

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28
Q

covers the cavity

A

visceral

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29
Q

lines the cavity

A

parietal

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30
Q

abdominal cavity

A

paritoneum

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31
Q

double layered folds

A

mesenteries

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32
Q

between two layers of the peritoneal membranes is the ________ ________ which is filled with serous fluid

A

peritoneal cavity

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33
Q

liver, stomach, spleen, most of small intestine, colon

A

peritoneal cavity

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34
Q

behind parietal peritonem (covers their anterior surface only)

A

retroperitoneal

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35
Q

pancreas, kidneys, adrenal glands, sex organs, urinary bladder, duodenum of the small intestine, ascending and descending colon

A

retroperitoneal

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36
Q

cervical

A

neck

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37
Q

coxal

A

hip

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38
Q

tarsal

A

ankle

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39
Q

brachial

A

arm

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40
Q

antebrachial

A

forearm

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41
Q

axillary

A

armpit

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42
Q

crural

A

lower leg

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43
Q

patellar

A

kneecap

44
Q

cephalic

A

back of head

45
Q

popliteral

A

back of knee

46
Q

concentrates and directs light through the slide to the objective lens

A

condenser

47
Q

a moving part of the microscope

A

mechanical stage

48
Q

ability to see fine detail (minimum distance between 2 points, discernable as 2 points rather than 1)

A

resolution

49
Q

usually 1mm

A

working distance

50
Q

depth thickness of a specimen at any one time

A

depth of focus

51
Q

outside parasite

A

ectoparasite

52
Q

inside parasite

A

endoparasite

53
Q

generally lack carbon and are structurally simple

A

inorganic compound

54
Q

always contain the atom carbon, usually hydrogen and are quite large molecules

A

organic compound

55
Q

4 major groups of inorganic compounds

A

carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acid

56
Q

e.g. water, salts, acids, bases

A

inorganic compound

57
Q

e.g. carbon dioxide- E.g. carbon dioxide (CO2, carbonic acid (H2CO3), and bicarbonate ion (HCO3-)

A

organic compound

58
Q

dissociates into cations other than hydrogen ions (H+) and anions other than hydroxyl ions (OH-) when dissolved in water

A

salt

59
Q

NaCl, KCl, CaCO3, and the abundant calcium phosphate ___ found in bones

A

salts

60
Q

releases H+ when dissolved in water, aka proton doners (donate H+)

A

Acid

61
Q

proton acceptors, can dissociate when disolved in water, release OH- when disolved in water

A

base

62
Q

Proton doners

A

Acid

63
Q

pH<7

A

acidic

64
Q

pH>7

A

basic

65
Q

pH=7

A

neutral

66
Q

acts to resist large changes in pH by releasing hydrogen ions when the pH begins to rise and by binding to hydrogen ions when the pH drops

A

buffer

67
Q

natural red turns magenta when ____

A

acidic

68
Q

natural red turns yellow-orange when ___

A

basic

69
Q

contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen and usually the hydrogen and oxygen occur in a 2:1 ratio

A

carbohydrates

70
Q

e.g. monosaccharide, disaccharide, polysaccharide

A

carbohydrates

71
Q

function as a chemical for creating ATP

A

carbohydrates

72
Q

Iodine reacts with ____ and produce a blue/black colour

A

starch

73
Q

Benedict’s reagent change from blue to green, orange to red to indicate the presence of ____

A

sugar

74
Q

contain carbon, hydrogen and a lesser portion of oxygen

A

lipids

75
Q

isoluble in polar solvents but disolve in alcohol or ether

A

lipids

76
Q

____ act as energy stores, cushion organs and insulate the body

A

triglycerides

77
Q

_____ are a major structural component of cell membranes

A

phospholipids

78
Q

contain nitrogen atoms, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (some may contain sulfur)

A

proteins

79
Q

form structural framework of tissues, act as hormones, joined by peptide bonds

A

proteins

80
Q

Biurent reagent can be used to test for the presence of ____ and will turn purple when positive

A

proteins

81
Q

Very large organic molecules that contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorous

A

nucleic acid

82
Q

a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (deoxyribose, or ribose), and a phosphate group

A

components of nucleic acid

83
Q

composed of deoxyribonucleic acid, proteins, and some ribonucleic acid

A

chromatin

84
Q

control centre

A

nucleus

85
Q

enclose the nucleus

A

nuclear membrane

86
Q

fluid that surrounds the nucleus

A

cytoplasm

87
Q

limiting boundary of the cell, seperating cells internal and external enviroment

A

plasma (cell membrane)

88
Q

capable of resolving objects about 10,000 times better than compound microscope

A

electon microscope

89
Q

Location of ribosomal RNA synthesis, production of ribosome

A

Nucleolus

90
Q

Opening that allows substances to move between nucleus and cytoplasm

A

Nuclear pore

91
Q

controls metabolism of cell

A

Nucleus

92
Q

involved in protein synthesis in particular proteins produced for secretion

A

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

93
Q

synthesizes lipids, phospholipids as in plasma membranes, and steroids, detox drugs/alcohol

A

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

94
Q

packaging and processing centre. Modify proteins (add carbs maybe) exit out of the ______

A

Golgi apparatus

95
Q

membrane bound, synthesis for ATP for cellular respiration

A

Mitochondrion

96
Q

free or attached. Produces proteins. Free = for use in the cell, attached = for export.

A

Ribosome

97
Q

digestive enzymes, low pH (acidic), digest cellular debride, and degrade

A

Lysosome

98
Q

controls what comes/goes, separates cell from external environment

A

Plasma membrane

99
Q

controls what comes in/out of membrane

A

Nuclear membrane

100
Q

the region where centrioles are located, centrioles organize microtubules

A

Centrosome

101
Q

make highways for transport

A

Microtubules

102
Q

Non-membrane bound organelles

A

nucleolus, microtubules, centrioles, ribosomes

103
Q

Cells in the testes and ovary that make steroid hormones (lipids)

A

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

104
Q

Organelle: High rate of metabolic activity

A

mitochondrion

105
Q

Detoxifies alcohol

A

smooth endoplasmic reticulum OR lysosome

106
Q

Synthesizes and secretes protein-based hormone

A

Golgi apparatus

107
Q

standing erect, facing forward with arms at the sides and palms to the front

A

Anatomical position

Lab for Anatomy & Physiology (11 decks)

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