Lab Practical Final Flashcards
Lateral Position: R/L Lateral–Facial Bones
kVp 70-85
MSP parallel to IR
IPL perpendicular to IR
IOML perpendicular to front edge of IR
CR perpendicular to zygoma, midway between outer canthus and EAM
Parietoacanthial Projection–Facial Bones: Waters Method
kVp 70-85
MML perpendicular to plane of IR
MSP perpendicular to midline of grid
CR perpendicular to exit at acanthion
PA Axial Projection–Facial Bones: Caldwell Method
kVp 70-85
OML perpendicular to IR
MSP perpendicular to midline of grid
CR 15 degrees caudad, to exit at nasion
*If area of interest is orbital margins, use a 30 degree caudad angle and exit at level of midorbits
Modified Parietoacanthial Projection–Facial Bones: Modified Waters Method
kVp 70-85
LML perpendicular to IR
MSP perpendicular to midline of grid
CR perpendicular to exit at acanthion
Lateral Position–Nasal Bones
no grid
kVp 65-80
MSP parallel with IR
IPL perpendicular to IR
IOML perpendicular to front edge of IR
CR perpendicular to 1.5 in. inferior to nasion
Superoinferior Tangential (Axial) Projection–Nasal Bones
kVp 65-80
GAL perpendicular to IR
MSP perpendicular to CR and to IR midline
CR to nasion and angle as needed to ensure that it is parallel to GAL (CR must just skim glabella and anterior upper front teeth)