C11: Review Questions Flashcards
The width of the dolichocephalic skull is less than ___ of the length.
75%
What type of CR angle is required for the axiolateral (Schuller method) for the TMJs?
25- to 30-degree caudad
Which skull positioning line is perpendicular to the IR for a superoinferior tangential (axial) projection of the nasal bones?
GAL
Which positioning error is present if the mandibular condyles are seen within the petrous portion of the temporal bone on an SMV projection?
insufficient extension
How much is the CR angled for an AP axial projection of the mandible if the IOML is perpendicular to the IR?
42 degrees
How much must the skull be rotated from a lateral position to best demonstrate the body of the mandible for the axiolateral oblique projection?
30 degrees
What is the angle between the MSP and the plane of the IR (from a lateral position) for the parieto-orbital oblique projection for the optic foramen?
53 degrees
Which of the following projections would best detect a fracture of the orbital floor?
parietoacanthial projection
What is the angle between the OML and the plane of the IR for a well-positioned parietoacanthial projection?
37 degrees
Which projection of the skull will best demonstrate signs of a pituitary adenoma?
lateral
A fracture of the floor of the orbit due to a direct strike to the base is termed a:
blowout fracture
Which variation of the PA (axial) projection of the skull has been performed if the petrous ridges are at the level of the supraorbital margin?
PA 0 degrees
The temporomandibular joints are classified as:
bicondylar and plane
Which bones comprise the cranial bones?
frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid, parietal, occipital, and temporal
When a fragment of bone is separated and depressed into the cranial cavity, also known as a ping-pong fracture, is termed a:
depressed fracture
Which lesions have a “moth-eaten” appearance of bone because of the mix of destructive and blastic lesions?
both osteolytic and osteoblastic
Which lesions are destructive lesions with irregular margins?
osteolytic
Which lesions are proliferative bony lesions of increased density?
osteoblastic
What type of CR angle is recommended for an AP axial projection of the skull?
30-degree caudad to OML, or 37-degree caudad to IOML
What type of CR angle is recommended for a superoinferior tangential (axial) projection of the nasal bone?
angle as needed, centered CR to nasion and perpendicular to GAL