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lab practical 1 Flashcards

1
Q
A

Red Maple

Acer Rubrum

opposite

simple

3 to 5 lobes

palmate

serrated margin

narrow,shallow sinuses

2 to four inches long

green above/ wjite underneath leaf

fruit - samaras

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2
Q
A

Red Maple

Acer rubrum

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3
Q

RED MAPLE

A

Acer rubrum

Acer= Sharp; Maple

rubr= red reddish

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4
Q
A

Acer negundo

Box Elder

pinnately compound ( only compound maple)

Opposite

3 to 5 leaflets ( 2-4 inches long)

margin : serrate and sometimes lobed

Fruit: samara

leaf shape: elliptical or ovate

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5
Q
A

Acer negundo

Box Elder

Acer,=Sharp. Maple

negundo=

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6
Q

Box Elder Maple

A

Acer negundo

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7
Q
A

Quercus falcata

Southern Red Oak

leaf type: Simple

Leaf arrangement: Alternate

5-9 inches long

Leafeshape: roughly obovate /elliptical

Margin: long narrow Lobed with bristle tips

3 lobes with shallow sinuses or 5-7 lobes with

Fruit: Acorns

Venation : pinnate

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8
Q

Southern Red Oak

A

Quercus falcata

Querc= Oak

falc- sickle( a hook- like tool)

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9
Q
A

southern Red oak

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10
Q
A

Quercus velutina

black oak

leaf type: Simple

Leaf arrangement: Alternate

4-10 inches long

Leafeshape: obovate /ovate

Margin: narrow Lobed , 5-7 lobes with britle tips
Fruit: Acorns

Venation : pinnate

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11
Q
A

Quercus velutina

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12
Q

White Oak

A

Quercus alba

Quercus =oak

alb=white

leaf type: Simple

Leaf arrangement: Alternate

4-7 inches long

Leafeshape: obovate /oblong

Margin: 7-10 rounded finger like lobes; apex is rounded

3 lobes with shallow sinuses or 5-7 lobes with

Fruit: Acorns

Venation : pinnate

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13
Q
A

Quercus alba

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14
Q

Scarlet oak

A

Quercus coccinea

Quercus=oak

coccin =scarlet

leaf type: Simple

Leaf arrangement: Alternate

3-7 inches long

Leafeshape: oval

Margin: long narrow Lobed with bristle tips lobes with deep sinuses
Fruit: Acorns

Venation : pinnate

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15
Q
A

Quercus coccinea

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16
Q
A

Prunus avium

leaf type: Simple

Leaf arrangement: Alternate

5-9 inches long

Leafeshape: long oval to obovate

Margin: serrated ( slightly rounded)

Fruit: cherry

Venation : pinnate

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17
Q
A

Prunus serotina

Black cherry

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18
Q
A

Acer rubrum

Red Maple

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19
Q
A

Acer negundo

Box Elder maple

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20
Q
A

Carya tomentosa

Cary=nut ( hickory)

Toment = dense hair

leaf type: compound

Leaf arrangement: pinnately compound

5-9 inches long

Leafeshape: roughly obovate /elliptical

Margin: serrated

Fruit:

Venation : pinnate

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21
Q
A

Robinia pseudoacacia

leaf type: Compound ( 7-19)

Leaf arrangement: Alternate, pinnately compound

5-9 inches long

Leafeshape: roughly obovate /elliptical

Margin: Entire

Fruit: flattened legume

Venation : pinnate

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22
Q
A

Cornus florida

cornuns = dogwood

Florida= flower

leaf type: Simple

Leaf arrangement: opposite

5-9 inches long

Leafeshape: roughly obovate /elliptical

Margin:Entire or slightly wavy

Fruit:

Venation : pinnate

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23
Q
A
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24
Q
A

Liriodendron tulipifera

leaf type: Simple

Leaf arrangement: Alternate

5-9 inches long

Leafeshape: orbicular

Margin: 4 lobed, entire

Fruit:

Venation : palmately veined

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25
Q
A

Nyssa sylvatica

leaf type: Simple

Leaf arrangement: Alternate

Leafeshape: obovate

Margin: entire

Fruit:

Venation : pinnate

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26
Q
A

Oxydendrum arboreum

leaf type: Simple

Leaf arrangement: Alternate

5-9 inches long

Leafeshape: elliptical

Margin: finely serrated

3 lobes with shallow sinuses or 5-7 lobes with

Fruit: Acorns

Venation : pinnate

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27
Q
A

Pinus strobus

28
Q

White pine

A

Pinus strobus

29
Q
A

Pinus echinata

30
Q

Short Leaf Pine

A

Pinus Echinata

31
Q
A

PROKARYOTIC CELL

32
Q

Example of a autotrophic bacteria ( prokaryotes)

A

CYANOBACTERIA ( aka blue green algea)

33
Q

CYANOBACTERA AKA

A

blue green algae

34
Q

characteristics of CYANOBACTERA

A

prokaryote

bacteria

autotrophic

may grow as single cells or in colonies ( filaments)

35
Q
A

colonial CYANOBACTERIA

( Ocilatoria) named for its movement

have filaments ( single cells fused together to create a colony or a filament)

reproduce by fragmentation( eac cell can break off from the filament then grow into a new filament)

36
Q

3 examples of of Protozoans ( aninal like protistst)

A

they are all heterotrophs), single celled eukaryotes

  1. Ameoba sp.
  2. Euglena sp.
  3. Vorticella sp.
37
Q
A

Ameba sp.

Eukaryote–protist— protozoan–single celled heterotroph

note: psuedopods

( used for movement ( cytoplasmic streaming) and for surrounding andcapturing prey)

38
Q
A

Euglena sp.

protozoan-protist-eukaryote- single celled heterotrophs photosynthetic

note: flagella ( each cell has 2 to propel the cell)

39
Q
A

Vorticella sp.

( protozoan,-protist-eukarya- single celled heterotroph)

note:

cilia ( at top used for movement and funnel water

stalk ( retactable) ( used to attach to substrate)

Filter feeds on bacteria

40
Q

example of a unicellular algae

A

Volvox sp.

41
Q
A

Volvox sp.

unicellular algae

photosynthetic, autotrophic, protist , eukarya

42
Q

Example of multicellular algae

A

Spirogyra sp.

43
Q
A

Spirogyra sp

multicellular photosynthetic algae, protist, eukaryotic autotrophs

44
Q

Why are spirogyras different in color

A

due to different light absorbent pigments in their cells

45
Q

example of a filamentous green algae

A

spirogyra sp.

46
Q

based on molecular evidence what is believed to have evolved from ancient species of green algae

A

Vascular plants

47
Q

eg. of brown algae

A

Fucus

Large microscopic forms that attach to rocks

48
Q
A

Fucus

brown algae

note: flotation bladders

49
Q

What is the root like structure on the fucus

A

HOLDFAST ( allow it to attach to rocks etc)

50
Q

filamentous structure of fungus

51
Q

Basidomycetes

A

belong to the taxon basidomycota

are mushroom producing fungi

52
Q

Where are basidomyctes spores are borne

A

between the gills on the underside of hte mushroom cap

53
Q

Ascomycetes

A

belonging to the taxon acscomycota ( sac fungi)

do not form mushroom

54
Q

eg.s of ascomycetes

55
Q
A

Rhizopus

(bread mole)

56
Q

Bread mole

57
Q

The white filament on rhizopus

58
Q

hyphae collectively form

59
Q

The stalks on a bread mold ( rhizopus)

60
Q

What is the purpose of the sporangia

A

these produce spores that germinate and grow into hyphae

The spores function in asexual reproduction

61
Q
A

peziza

cup fungi

ascomycetes

62
Q

the peziza reproducive structure is called

A

asci/ ascus

they produce 8 spores each

63
Q

Ascocarp

A

the fruitbody of ascomycetes

64
Q

Example of basidomycetes

A

mushrooms

puffballs

shelf fungi

65
Q

mushrooms have either gills or —–

on the underside for spores

66
Q
A

Algae on top

fungal hyphae at the bottom

67
Q

The 3 forms of lichen are

A
  1. crustose

foliose

  1. fruitose

Biology Lab 115 (9 decks)

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