lab practical 1 Flashcards
just things we talked about in review and what I still needed to go over
S
mentation
description or history
reason for visit
O
PE
diagnostics (fecal, bloodwork)
what was found or given
A
S and O for differential diagnosis
vet is responsible for this part
P
treatment
client communication
prognosis
record procedures performed (what was done and plan moving forward)
at home treatment and next visit
dexmedetomidine
alpha 2 agonist
profound sedation (tranquilizer)
bradycardia
premed
not controlled
atipamezole
alpha 2 antagonist
reverses dexmedetomidine
not controlled
butrophanol
opioid
mild sedation, mild analgesia, antitussive
no bad side effects
premed
controlled - schedule 4
naloxone
opioid antagonist
opioid reversal
reverses butrophanol
not controlled
ketamine
dissociative
anesthesia
never use alone: tachycardia, muscle rigidity, rough recoveries (hallucination)
controlled - schedule 3
midazolam and diazepam
benzodiazepine
anti-anxiety, treat seizures
combine with ketamine
controlled - schedule 4
propofol
hypnotic
general anesthesia
IV slowly
can cause apnea
induction
not controlled
atropine
anticholinergic
increases HR and BP
decreases GI
blocks parasympathetic nervous system
emergency drug
not controlled
epinephrine
anticholinergic
increases HR
stimulates sympathetic nervous system
heart and lungs inc
GI dec
emergency
not controlled
ECG
HR and heart rhythm
capnograph
connects to ET tube and y piece
EtCO2 and RR
second blue box - left number
SpO2
PPR
HR and O2
pressure - last box by systolic and diastolic
normals:
HR
RR
BP
SpO2
EtCO2
HR: 60-120; 120-180 bpm
RR: 8-20 rpm
blood pressure: 100-150 mmHg
60-100 mmHg
40-60 mmHg
SPO2: 95-100%
EtCO2: 35-45 mmHg
when to start reading for spo2
top of exhalation
soda lime
absorbs the co2 and isoflurane before it is rebreathed
SOAP
subjective
objective
assessment
plan
wrapping towel pack
indicator strip on bottom
and one on towel
