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Anatomy & Physiology 1 > Lab Final (ID) > Flashcards

Lab Final (ID) Flashcards

1
Q

Medial / Lateral Malleolus

A

Ankle bones

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2
Q

Lesser tubercle of humerus

A

Find greater tubercle, flex bicep and try to find where the tendon goes between them. Lesser is anterior

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3
Q

Acromion process of the scapula

A

Bony point on the shoulder joint where the clavicle and the scapula meet

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4
Q

Palmaris Longus

A

Big ole tendon in the middle of the wrist

Originates at the common flexor tendon/medial epicondyle and ends at the palmar aponeurosis

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5
Q

11th Rib

A

Lateral to the umbilicus

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6
Q

Zygomatic Bone

A

Also known as the Cheekbone

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7
Q

Flexor Carpi Radialis

A

Flexor / anterior (anatomical)

Runs from the MEDIAL side across the arm to the base of the 2/3 Metacarpal - this is the big wrist tendon closer to the thumb (abduct and flex wrist)

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8
Q

Biceps Femoris

A

Lateral Hamstring.

Located posterior, from the Ischial tiberosity to the head of the Fibula.

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9
Q

Tibialis Anterior

A

The shin splint muscle. runs from the lateral condyle of the tibia, then all the way along the tibia until connecting at the medial cuneiform/base of first metatarsal on the dorsal side of the foot.

This is the big meaty tendon at the top of the foot.

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10
Q

Radial Artery

A

Thumb side

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11
Q

Triceps Brachii

A

Elbow exension, back of arm

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12
Q

Mastoid Process

A

Behind the ear

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13
Q

Glute Medius

A

Going from the ilium just below the iliac crest to the greater trochanter (superior to the glute max)

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14
Q

Trapezius

A

My Neck, My Back, from my Shoulder down’s my Traps

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15
Q

PSIS

A

Posterior Superior Iliac Spine

“Shallow hump surrounded by thicker tissue”

Dimples of the low back

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16
Q

Pisiform

A

Knobby bone on the proximal/medial/palmar side of the hand

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17
Q

External Occipital Protuberance

A

Back of the head

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18
Q

Intertubercular Groove

A

In between greater and lesser tubercles of humerus

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19
Q

Temporalis

A

Muscle of mastication the runs from the temporal bone to the mandible (under the zygomatic)

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20
Q

Cuboid

A

Lateral side of foot, just proximal to the tuberosity of the 5th metatarsal

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21
Q

AIIS

A

Harder to palpate than the ASIS,

Find by using the tendon of the Rectus Femoris that originates there by flexing the hip joint.

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22
Q

Pubic Crest

A

Center of the anterior pelvis, where the two hip bones meet at the pubic symphyses

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23
Q

Calcaneous

A

Heel bone

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24
Q

Acromialclavicular Joint

A

Where the shoulder and clavicle meet

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25
Q

Scaphoid

A

Basically where i have the ganglion cyst problem but i have no idea how to really find the hand bones

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26
Q

Medial and Lateral Condyle Femur

A

Where the tibia and femur articulate at the knee - can be hard to feel where they start/end

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27
Q

Ischial Tuberosity

A

Aka sit bone

Located posteriorly on the pelvis, where all of the hamstrings originate, can be palpated by extending hip and following them

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28
Q

Navicular

A

Medial side of the foot, follow the line from the medial malleoulus, to the talus to the Navicular (and just past it the medial cuneiform)

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29
Q

Deltoid

A

Shoulder cap

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30
Q

Greater tubercle of the humerus

A

Lateral side slide off the shoulder while moving arm,

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31
Q

Coronoid process of Mandible

A

The second madible process that’s harder to get to, have to open the mouth and then slide from the TMJ to it

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32
Q

Quadratus Lumborum

A

Muscle, connecting to the last rib and transverse process of 1-4 lumbar vertebrae and originating at the Posterior Iliac Crest

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33
Q

Piriformis

A

Tough one to palpate.

One of the lateral rotators of the hip. Goes from the Anterior surface of the sacrum to the superior greater trochanter (deep to the glute max)

34
Q

Vastus Lateralis

A

The lateral quadricep - only muscle on the lateral thigh, running from the Lateral lip of linea aspera, gluteal tuberosity and greater trochanter all the way to the tibial tuberosity

35
Q

Latissimus Dorsi

A

Superficial back muscles - from the spine and hip all the way to connect at the crest of the lesser tubercle

37
Q

Transverse wrist crease

A

The lines going across the wrist

Note: in the book it has one for Extensors (posterior/dorsal) and Flexors (anterior/palmar)

38
Q

Calcaneal Tendon

A

Achilles Tendon

39
Q

Medial Cuneiform

A

Just past the navicular on the medial side of the foot (the fourth bony landmark)

40
Q

Extensor Pollicis Longus

and

Extensor Pollicis Brevis

A

This is your anatomical snuff box

Brevis - outside

Longus - inside

41
Q

Temporal Bone

A

this is not where you think it is - basically think of your ear and this is the superior part that surrounds it - Mastoid process is on the temporal bone

42
Q

Fibular head

A

The lateral / outside of the knee

43
Q

Sacral Foramina

A

Top of Sacrum is medial to the two PSIS

working slowly it’s possible to feel the small indentations of the sacral formina

44
Q

Iliotibial band

A

Runs along the lateral side of the leg - likely tight tendon, running all the way to it’s connection at the small Tensor Fascia Latae muscle at the iliac crest

If can’t find it, abduct and medially rotate the flexed hip.

45
Q

Tibial tuberosity

A

Boney landmark at the anterior, proximal of tibia (just below patella)

46
Q

Temporalmandibular Joint

A

TMJ - Just anterior to the earflap

47
Q

Sternocleidomastoid

A

Muscle that goes from the sternum/clavicle to the mastoid process

48
Q

Xiphoid Process

A

Sits at the bottom of the sternum between the ribs.

49
Q

ASIS

A

Anterior Superior Iliac Spine

Aka the hip bone that protudes

50
Q

Sphenoid bone

A

Mostly in the head, but accessible just to the side of the eye and above the Zygomatic bone

(this isn’t the temple - that’s actually further back than I thought)

51
Q

Angle of mandible

A

The bottom angle of the jaw

52
Q

Rectus Femoris

A

The large center muscle of the Quadriceps running from the AIIS to the Tibial tuberosity

53
Q

Peroneus Longus

A

Peroneals are also know as “fibularis” — so it starts at the head of the FIBULA and runs laterally all the way under the foot connecting to the base of the 1st metatarsal

and are responsible for everting and plantar flexion (pointing)

54
Q

Patellar Ligament

A

Soft part between the patella and the tibial tuberosity

55
Q

Olecranon Process

A

Bony part of the elbow

56
Q

Jugular Notch

A

On the Superior part of the Manubrium

(Center of upper chest)

57
Q

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

A

This one is the pinky side flexor tendon and just runs from the flexor tendon to the Pisiform

58
Q

Lateral and Medial epicondyle of humerus

A

Lateral, thumb side

Medial, pinky side

59
Q

Sternoclavicular Joint

A

Where the sternum and clavicle meet

60
Q

Semitendinosus

&

Semimembranosus

A

Medial hamstrings running from ischial tuberosity posteriorly to the medial side of the tibia (tendinosus at the PAT)

Tendinosus is superficial to the membranosus

61
Q

Brachioradialis

A

Pronation and Supination assist

Mostly it is the “hammering” muscle, responsible for elbow flexion

Lateral “supracondylar ridge of humerus” to the styloid process of the Radius.

This is the muscle on me that is always tender

62
Q

Glute Maxiumus

A

Posterior, largest most superficial musclearcoss the entire edge of sacrum, iliac crest to the IT tract and gluteal tuberosity of the Femur

63
Q

Sartorius

A

Originates at the ASIS and goes all the way to the pes anserine tendon on the medial shaft of the Tibia

Forms an important border to the Femoral triangle, with the adductor longus and Inguinal ligament - where the femoral artery, nerve, veins etc are.

Longest muscle in the body

64
Q

Extensor Digitorum

A

REMEMBER IF THERE IS NO BREVIS OR LONGUS THIS IS IN THE ARM NOT THE LEG.

Meaty muscle on the top of the arm (posterior) with visible tendons on the top of the hand.

65
Q

Tibial Crest

A

Sharp boney crest along the anterior tibia - tibialis anterior

66
Q

Greater Trochanter

A

The large bony landmark at the top of the Femur.

Inferior to the Iliac Crest, move knee laterally to feel femur moving in the joint to make sure

67
Q

Rectus Abdominus

A

Aka your six pack.

Originates at the xiphoid process and inserts at the pubic symphyses. Lateral edges can be felt ~4 cun from umbilicus

68
Q

Masseter

A

Muscle of mastication that runs from zygomatic to the body and ramus of the mandible

69
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

Calf muscle

70
Q

Anterior and Posterior

Axillary Fold

A

Armpit in the front and back

71
Q

Extensor hallucis Longus

A

Extends the big toe starting on the anterior part of the middle fibula and running to the distal phalanx of first toe

72
Q

Head of the Ulna

A

Not where you think it is (that’s the olecranon process)

The head is on the pinky side, there are two bony marks, the more proximal is the head of the ulna, the other is the styloid proces of the ulna

73
Q

Styloid process of radius and Ulna

A

Wrist - but don’t get the ulna confused for the head of the ulna which is more proximal

The Radius has only one that you feel (and the head is on the proximal side, not confusing at all!)

74
Q

2nd Intercostal Space

A

Between Ribs 2-3

Find the Clavicle

1st Rib, 1st intercostal space

2nd rib, 2nd intercostal space

75
Q

Medial / Lateral Condyle of the Tibia

A

The sides of the knee

76
Q

Bicep Brachii

A

Big ole two headed elbow flexor

77
Q

Iliac Crest

A

Top of the hip bone, posteriorly

Between the ASIS and PSIS

(p289)

78
Q

Extensor Digitorum Longus

A

FOOT - not to be confused with the CARPIs in the arm

Between the tibialis anterior and lateral peroneal muscles - partially superficial, but is 4 tendons are most visible running along the top of the foot - held in place by the Extensor Retinacula across the ankle crease

79
Q

Scalenes

A

Finding the traps and sternocleidomastoid the scalenes are accessible at the bottom in the window where they connect to the first and second ribs

80
Q

Coracoid process

A

Medial to the greater tubercle of the humerus and below the clavicle

81
Q

Cubital Crease

A

Elbow crease

82
Q

Vastus Medialis

A

The medial Quadricep muscle, goes anteriorly from the Medial lip of the linea aspera (on the femur) to the tibial tuberosity

Referred to as the ‘teardrop’ shaped muscle

Flex hip

Extend knee

Anatomy & Physiology 1 (5 decks)

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