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Path Part Deaux > lab f > Flashcards

lab f Flashcards

1
Q

development of scar tissue in the brain is characteristic of

A

tuberculosis meningitis

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2
Q

what cbc are found in CHRONIC leptomeningitis?

A

monocytes

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3
Q

Chronic meningitis presents with

A 
increased:
-monocytes
-lymphocytes
-protein
decreased:
-glucose
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4
Q

lymphocytes

A

kill virus infected cells
type II natural killer cells
type IV CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes

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5
Q

what tumor is associated with onion skinning?

A

ewings sarcoma

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6
Q

what is correct with pagets?

A

caused by measles
Osteitis deformans
Mosaic pattern is. Histological hallmark
Could result in osteosarcoma

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7
Q

what are the characteristics of waiters posture (pain of AS)

A 
sever LBP
develops in young people esp male 4:1
doesn't begin after 30 yoa
pain more intense in the morning
    -stiffness
    -sever muscle spasm relieved by movement
inflammation of the eye
    -inflamed iris- iritis
    -PT loses ability for accommodation
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8
Q

Tumor located in the paranasal sinuses

A

osteoma

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9
Q

correct for bronchial pneumonia

A

patchy consolidation

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10
Q

multiple enchondromas associated with hemangioma called

A

maffuci

oilliers disease has NO hemangiomas

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11
Q

which does not result in total peripheral venous constriction?

A

activation of parasympathetic system (other 3 answers had to do with sympathetic activation)

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12
Q

contraction atelectasis illicit deviation in which direction

A

none

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13
Q

acute lymphocytic (viral) meningitis (no bacteria) T8cytotox &; type IV CSF fluids look like?

A

increase protein and normal glucose, increase lymphocytes

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14
Q

secondary hypertension occurs in ___% and benign hypertension occurs in ___ %?

A

10/90 whatever is the lowest for secondary and highest for benign

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15
Q

rupture of the inter ventricular septum results in

A

left to right shunt or mister of blood in the right ventricle

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16
Q

pain shortly after meal, less than 30 minutes, means?

A

stomach cancer

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17
Q

what tumor, night pain releaved by aspirin?

A

osteoid osteoma

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18
Q

name of malignant cancer of muscle tissue

A

rhabdomyosarcoma

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19
Q

which bone tumor is relieved by aspirin/ salicylate?

A

osteoid osteoma

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20
Q

what are the two names for diffuse stomach carcinoma disease?

A

letter bottle stomach
Linitis plastica
Flat tumor
Short latent period

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21
Q

which CNS infection has the highest mortality rate?

A

subdural empyema

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22
Q

pheochromocytosys is over production of

A

adrenalin

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23
Q

syndesmophytes are

A

ossification of outer layer of fibrous tissue of IVD

bone bridges between vertebrae

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24
Q

secondary hypertension is described by which 2?

A 
young age (under 50)
very high levels of BP
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25
Q

MS is not characterized by which of the following?

A

xeropthalmia

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26
Q

what is trolleys line sign?

A

full ankylosis of facet joints

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27
Q

contraction ectelectis deviation of mediastinum is what direction?

A

not associated with any deviation

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28
Q

compression atelectasis forms from

A

right side heart failure

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29
Q

pain between 104 minutes after eating indicates?

A

duodenal ulcer

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30
Q

compression atelectasis forms from?

A

right sided heart failure

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31
Q

syndesmophytes are?

A

ossification of outer layer of annulus fibrosis

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32
Q

multiple enchondromas with hemangioma?

A

maffuci

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33
Q

atriopeptin is due to what condition?

A

overload of right atrium

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34
Q

which of the following is a predisposing factor for stomach carcinoma?

A

there are no predisposing factors for this only intestinal type carcinoma

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35
Q

epidural abscess

A
  • chronic inflammation e= exudate
  • expands against spinal cord and nerve roots
  • fever
  • adjustment could spread infection
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36
Q

pain 30-60 minutes after a meal means

A

stomach peptic ulcer

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37
Q

which tumor is the most common in boys?

A

osteosarcoma

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38
Q

picture of thrombi in heart after MI

A

these are due to decrease in blood flow in the affected area

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39
Q

aka for tuberculosis meningitis

A

tuberculosis of spine
tuberculosis spondylitis
potts disease (preferred name)

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40
Q

css in NON-purulent meningitis?

A

increased protein

non purulent=viral

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41
Q

chronic meningitis CSF fluids look like?

A

monocytes, increase protein and decrease glucose

42
Q

Potts dx blah blah blah of what structure?

A

vertebral bodies

43
Q

not relieved by aspirin

A

osteoblastoma

44
Q

compression atelectasis causes deviation (accumulation of fluid)

A

of mediastinum away from involved lung

45
Q

MS is characterized by

A

opthalmoplasia

46
Q

____% of hypertension is essential, ____% is malignant?

47
Q

mumps virus associated with

A

acute orchitis

48
Q

multiple enchondromas with emangiomas?

49
Q

mediastinal deviation in obstruction atel?

A

toward side of involvement (compression is away from the side of involvement)

50
Q

the most common symptom with seronegative spondyloarthritides?

51
Q

acute purulent leptomeningitis CSF fluids look like?

A

increase protein, decrease glucose and contains neutrophils

52
Q

atrio peptin is due to what condition?

A

overload of right atrium

53
Q

chronic meningitis is caused by what bacterias?

A

mycobacterium TB
treponema pallidum
brucella species
crytococcus

54
Q

aseptic (acute lymphatic) (viral) meningitis

A

effector cells of immune sys.
lymphocytes kill virus inf. cells
increase in protein
no change in glucose

55
Q

pt has stiff neck headache and fever?

A

leptomeningitis

56
Q

pheochromocytosys is over production of?

57
Q

interventricular septal defect?

A

blood flows from left to right ventricle

58
Q

spontaneous pneumothorax results in what deviation?

A

away from involved lung

59
Q

potts

A

aka tuberluosis spondylitis

60
Q

development of sacred tissue in brain is characteristic of the brain by development of

A

mycobacterium TB

61
Q

chronic meningitis is characterized by the presence of what type of WBC’s?

A

monocytes

lymphocytes

62
Q

compression ectelectis deviation of mediastinum is what direction?

A

away from lung

63
Q

syndesmophytes are?

A

ossification of outer layer of annulus fibrosis

64
Q

all are correct for AS except?

A

degeneration of facet joints

65
Q

AKA’s for ankylosing spondylitis

A

marie stumpell
bechterew (discoverer 1892)
bamboo spine

66
Q

which elects in nonreversible?

A

contraction

67
Q

most common malignant tumor in young boys

A

osteosarcoma

68
Q

which is most common cause of malignant tumor in young boys?

A

osteosarcoma

69
Q

picture of an iris

A

condition was iritis associated with AS

70
Q

which is not associated with AS?

A

degeneration of facets

71
Q

pain between 1-3 hours after meal means

A

duodenopeptic ulcer

72
Q

what is most common feature of seronegative spondyloarthritides?

A

sacroilitis

73
Q

subdural empyema

A

spreads anywhere in the brain, digests arachnoid mater, accumulation of puss and widespread infection

74
Q

which is asymptomatic

A

osteochondroma

75
Q

development of scar tissue in brain is characteristic of the brain by development of?

A

mycobacterium TB

76
Q

marie strumpell disease

A

(aka ankylosing spondylitis)

77
Q

which CNS infection has the highest mortality rate?

A

subdural empyema

epidural abscess

78
Q

pheochromocytosys is over production of?

79
Q

lobular pneumonia is caused by

A

pneumococcus

80
Q

describe conns syndrome

A

benign tumor of ADRENAL CORTEX

hyper production of aldosterone

81
Q

what is the most common feature of seronegative spondyloarthritides?

A

sacroilitis (100% involvement of SI joints along with peripheral inflammation, butt pain)
all synovial joints of spine affected
pathological changes begin in the ligamentous attachments to the bone rather than cartilage (for rheumatoid factor)

82
Q

viruses that cause aseptic (acute lymphatic) meningitis

A

Mumps
Epstein Barr
Coxsackie
echovirus

83
Q

what is a characteristic of tuberculosis meningitis

A

effects vertebral bodies, granulomas, caseous necrosis, acute, most common contagious infectious disease

84
Q

which is correct for AS?

A

inflammation of the iris

85
Q

pt has stiff neck, headache and fever?

A

leptomeningitis

86
Q

___% of hypertension is essential and _____ % is malignant

A

90% is essential
95% is benign
5% is malignant

87
Q

Secondary hypertension, choose two

A

Young age

Very high BP

88
Q

Which bone tumor has a periosteal response

A

Osteosarcoma

89
Q

Multiple enchondromas without hemangioma is called

90
Q

Parasympathetic effects that cause decreased blood pressure are

A

Heart rate and decreased heart contractility

91
Q

Hyaline arteriosclerosis is associated with benign or primary hypertension true or false

92
Q

What turns into osteosarcoma

A

Paget’s disease

93
Q

What is correct for aseptic meningitis (acute viral)

A

Normal blood sugar

94
Q

What is a syndesmophyte

A

Classification of outer layer of annulus fibrosis

95
Q

Where does the pots disease affect

A

Body of vertebra

96
Q

Characteristics of multiple sclerosis

A

Plaques in CNS demyelination disorder

97
Q

Strep pneumonia

Pneumococcus

A

MC cause of acquired

Gram +

98
Q

Staph aureus pneumonia

Secondary bacterial pneumonia

A

Important cause of secondary bacterial pneumonia in children and healthy adults

Intravenous drug users are at high-risk

99
Q

Legionella pneumonphilia

A

Legionnaires disease

100
Q

Lobar pneumonia

A

4 stages:

1) congestion
2) red hepatization
3) grey hepatization
4) resolution

101
Q

Klebsiella pneumonia

A

Most common cause of gram-negative bacteria pneumonia

It affects Mal nourished people and chronic alcoholics

102
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Cystic fibrosis patients get pneumonia because of this

Path Part Deaux (14 decks)

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