lab exam ORGAN SYSTEMS

Question 1

11 Major Organ Systems

Answer 1

MURDERS LINC
M-MUSCULAR L-LYMPHATIC
U- URINARY I-INTEGUMENTARY
R-RESPIRATORY N-NERVOUS
D-Digestive C-CIRCULATORY
E-Endocrine
R-Reproductive
S-SKELETAL

Question 2

CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

Answer 2

ORGANS IN THE SYSTEM:
HEART
BLOOD VESSELS

FUNCTION OF SYSTEM:
PUMP & CIRCULATE BLOOD THROUGHOUT SYSTEM

Question 3

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

Answer 3

ORGANS: FUNCTION
Nose Adds oxygen to blood and
Mouth removes carbon dioxid
Pharynx
Trachea
Bronchi
Lungs

Question 4

NERVOUS SYSTEM

Answer 4

ORGANS FUNCTION
BRAIN DIRECTS INTENTIONAL
SPINAL CORD & AUTOMATIC ACTIONS
NERVES OF BODY

                                     ENABLES HIGHER THINKING

Question 5

INTEGUMENTARY

Answer 5

ORGANS
SKIN- CONNECTIVE TISSUE- FAT-GLANDS

FUNCTION
PROVIDES BARRIER OF PROTECTION

Question 6

MUSCULAR

Answer 6

MUSCLES
TENDONS & LIGAMENTS

ALLOWS MOVEMENT OF SKELETAL, SMOOTH AND CARDIAC MUSCLE TISSUE

Question 7

SKELETAL

Answer 7

BONES
JOINTS

SUPPORT
MOVEMENT
PROTECTION
BLOOD CELL PRODUCTION
CALCIUM STORAGE
ENDOCRINE REGULATION

Question 8

URINARY

Answer 8

KIDNEYS
URETERS
BLADDER
URETHRA

FILTERS WASTE PRODUCTS FROM THE BLOOD

Question 9

REPRODUCTIVE

Answer 9

PENIS VAGINA
TESTES UTERUS
CERVIX OVARIES FALLOPIAN TUBES

ENABLES REPRODUCTION

Question 10

DIGESTIVE

Answer 10

ESOPHAGUS
STOMACH
GREATER OMENTUM
SMALL INTESTINE
LARGE INTESTINE
CECUM
RECTUM
ANUS

Question 11

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

Answer 11

LYMPH NODES
SPLEEN
THYMUS

Question 12

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

Answer 12

ADRENAL GLANDS
PITUITARY GLANDS
THYROID
OVARIES
TESTES
PANCREAS

Question 13

LUNGS

Answer 13

Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide exchange

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

Question 14

TRACHEA

Answer 14

connects larynx to bronchi
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Anterior to the esophagus

Question 15

BRONCHI

Answer 15

shuttles air in and out of lungs

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

Question 16

ESOPHAGUS

Answer 16

connects mouth to stomach
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Posterior to the trachea

Question 17

STOMACH

Answer 17

breaks down food
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
LUQ ( left upper quadrant)

Question 18

GREATER OMENTUM

Answer 18

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
hangs down from stomach
stores fat deposits
Looks like a net or spiderweb

Question 19

SMALL INTESTINE

Answer 19

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

where most of digestion and absorption of nutrients fromfood happens

Question 20

LARGE INTESTINE

Answer 20

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

returns water from the chyme to your body

Question 21

CECUM

Answer 21

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
considered the first part of large intestine
receives undigested material from the small intestine
assists in the formation of feces

Question 22

LARGE INTESTINE

Answer 22

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
returns water from the chyme to your body
stores fecal matter

Question 23

RECTUM

Answer 23

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

connects the large intestine to the anus

Question 24

ANUS

Answer 24

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

Opening at end of digestive tract through which food leaves the body

Question 25

MESENTERY

Answer 25

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM | anchors the small intestines to back of abdominal wall

Question 26

PANCREAS

Answer 26

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM | produces insulin

Question 27

PANCREAS

Answer 27

ENDOCRINE &DIGESTIVE SYSTEM | produces insulin

Question 28

LIVER

Answer 28

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM filters blood coming from digestive tract secretes bile

Question 29

KIDNEYS

Answer 29

URINARY SYSTEM located against the back muscles in upper abdominal area filter blood to produce urine

Question 30

ADRENAL GLANDS

Answer 30

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM two glands that sit above your kidneys produce hormones adrenal cortex- produces hormones vital for life adrenal medulla- produces hormones that we don't necessarily need for survival

Question 31

URETER

Answer 31

URINARY SYSTEM | tube that carries urine from kidneys to bladder

Question 32

URINARY BLADDER

Answer 32

URINARY SYSTEM | stores urine

Question 33

Male Rat testes

Answer 33

the "balls' when looked at from inside the body

Question 34

Male Rat scrotum

Answer 34

the sac that holds the testes

Question 35

Male Rat Ductus Deferens

Answer 35

responsible for bringing sperm to ejaculatory tube

Question 36

Seminal vesicle

Answer 36

secretes many of the components of semen

Question 37

Organs of Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ)

Answer 37

Stomach Spleen Kidney and Adrenal Gland lobe of liver

Question 38

Regions and Organs of Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ)

Answer 38

Liver Gall Bladder kidney and adrenal gland

Question 39

Organs of Left Lower Quadrant

Answer 39

Colon Small Intestine Ureter

Question 40

Regions and Organs of Right Lower Quadrant

Answer 40

``` Cecum Appendix Ascending Colon ureter Ovary and Filopian Tube ```

Question 41

Thymus

Answer 41

IMMUNE SYSTEM Produces T- Cells Above the heart

Question 42

Spleen

Answer 42

Below the stomach in upper left quadrant | Breaks down old and dying blood cells