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BIO223 > lab exam ORGAN SYSTEMS > Flashcards

lab exam ORGAN SYSTEMS Flashcards

1
Q

11 Major Organ Systems

A

MURDERS LINC
M-MUSCULAR L-LYMPHATIC
U- URINARY I-INTEGUMENTARY
R-RESPIRATORY N-NERVOUS
D-Digestive C-CIRCULATORY
E-Endocrine
R-Reproductive
S-SKELETAL

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2
Q

CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

A

ORGANS IN THE SYSTEM:
HEART
BLOOD VESSELS

FUNCTION OF SYSTEM:
PUMP & CIRCULATE BLOOD THROUGHOUT SYSTEM

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3
Q

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

A

ORGANS: FUNCTION
Nose Adds oxygen to blood and
Mouth removes carbon dioxid
Pharynx
Trachea
Bronchi
Lungs

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4
Q

NERVOUS SYSTEM

A

ORGANS FUNCTION
BRAIN DIRECTS INTENTIONAL
SPINAL CORD & AUTOMATIC ACTIONS
NERVES OF BODY

                                     ENABLES HIGHER THINKING
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5
Q

INTEGUMENTARY

A

ORGANS
SKIN- CONNECTIVE TISSUE- FAT-GLANDS

FUNCTION
PROVIDES BARRIER OF PROTECTION

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6
Q

MUSCULAR

A

MUSCLES
TENDONS & LIGAMENTS

ALLOWS MOVEMENT OF SKELETAL, SMOOTH AND CARDIAC MUSCLE TISSUE

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7
Q

SKELETAL

A

BONES
JOINTS

SUPPORT
MOVEMENT
PROTECTION
BLOOD CELL PRODUCTION
CALCIUM STORAGE
ENDOCRINE REGULATION
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8
Q

URINARY

A

KIDNEYS
URETERS
BLADDER
URETHRA

FILTERS WASTE PRODUCTS FROM THE BLOOD

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9
Q

REPRODUCTIVE

A

PENIS VAGINA
TESTES UTERUS
CERVIX OVARIES FALLOPIAN TUBES

ENABLES REPRODUCTION

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10
Q

DIGESTIVE

A 
ESOPHAGUS
STOMACH
GREATER OMENTUM
SMALL INTESTINE
LARGE INTESTINE
CECUM
RECTUM
ANUS
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11
Q

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

A

LYMPH NODES
SPLEEN
THYMUS

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12
Q

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

A 
ADRENAL GLANDS
PITUITARY GLANDS
THYROID
OVARIES
TESTES
PANCREAS
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13
Q

LUNGS

A

Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide exchange

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

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14
Q

TRACHEA

A

connects larynx to bronchi
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Anterior to the esophagus

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15
Q

BRONCHI

A

shuttles air in and out of lungs

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

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16
Q

ESOPHAGUS

A

connects mouth to stomach
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Posterior to the trachea

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17
Q

STOMACH

A

breaks down food
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
LUQ ( left upper quadrant)

18
Q

GREATER OMENTUM

A

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
hangs down from stomach
stores fat deposits
Looks like a net or spiderweb

19
Q

SMALL INTESTINE

A

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

where most of digestion and absorption of nutrients fromfood happens

20
Q

LARGE INTESTINE

A

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

returns water from the chyme to your body

21
Q

CECUM

A

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
considered the first part of large intestine
receives undigested material from the small intestine
assists in the formation of feces

22
Q

LARGE INTESTINE

A

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
returns water from the chyme to your body
stores fecal matter

23
Q

RECTUM

A

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

connects the large intestine to the anus

24
Q

ANUS

A

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

Opening at end of digestive tract through which food leaves the body

25
Q

MESENTERY

A

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

anchors the small intestines to back of abdominal wall

26
Q

PANCREAS

A

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

produces insulin

27
Q

PANCREAS

A

ENDOCRINE &DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

produces insulin

28
Q

LIVER

A

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
filters blood coming from digestive tract
secretes bile

29
Q

KIDNEYS

A

URINARY SYSTEM
located against the back muscles in upper abdominal area
filter blood to produce urine

30
Q

ADRENAL GLANDS

A

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
two glands that sit above your kidneys
produce hormones
adrenal cortex- produces hormones vital for life
adrenal medulla- produces hormones that we don’t necessarily need for survival

31
Q

URETER

A

URINARY SYSTEM

tube that carries urine from kidneys to bladder

32
Q

URINARY BLADDER

A

URINARY SYSTEM

stores urine

33
Q

Male Rat testes

A

the “balls’ when looked at from inside the body

34
Q

Male Rat scrotum

A

the sac that holds the testes

35
Q

Male Rat Ductus Deferens

A

responsible for bringing sperm to ejaculatory tube

36
Q

Seminal vesicle

A

secretes many of the components of semen

37
Q

Organs of Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ)

A

Stomach
Spleen
Kidney and Adrenal Gland
lobe of liver

38
Q

Regions and Organs of Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ)

A

Liver
Gall Bladder
kidney and adrenal gland

39
Q

Organs of Left Lower Quadrant

A

Colon
Small Intestine
Ureter

40
Q

Regions and Organs of Right Lower Quadrant

A 
Cecum
Appendix
Ascending Colon
ureter
 Ovary and Filopian Tube
41
Q

Thymus

A

IMMUNE SYSTEM
Produces T- Cells
Above the heart

42
Q

Spleen

A

Below the stomach in upper left quadrant

Breaks down old and dying blood cells

BIO223 (13 decks)

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