Lab Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a tuberosity?

A

A rounded prominence

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2
Q

What is a crest?

A

Narrow prominent ridge

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3
Q

What is a trochanter?

A

Rough prominence

Exclusive to femur

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4
Q

What is a tubercle?

A

Small knob like outgrowth

Where two bones articulate

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5
Q

What is a head?

A

Rounded projection that forms part of a joint

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6
Q

What is a facet?

A

Smooth flat surface where bones articulate

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7
Q

What is a condyle?

A

Large round bump

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8
Q

What is an epicondyle?

A

A bump on a condyle

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9
Q

What is a spine?

A

Higher raised crest

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10
Q

What is a ramus?

A

Curved portion of a bone

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11
Q

What is a meatus?

A

Tube like opening that passes through bones

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12
Q

What is a sinus?

A

Cavity within a bone

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13
Q

What is a fossa?

A

Shallow depression

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14
Q

What is a foramen?

A

A hole through which something passes

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15
Q

What is a groove?

A

Long narrow depression

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16
Q

What is a line?

A

Similar to a crest but flatter

17
Q

What is a process?

A

Raised area or projection

18
Q

What is the epiphysis?

A

The head of a long bone

19
Q

What type of cartilage is in the external ear?

A

Elastic

20
Q

What type of cartilage is in the nose?

A

Hyaline

21
Q

What type of cartilage is in the shoulder joint?

A

Hyaline

22
Q

What type of cartilage is in the knee joint?

A

Hyaline

23
Q

What type of cartilage is in the intervertebral discs

A

Fibrocartilage

24
Q

What type of cartilage is in the pubic symphysis?

A

Fibrocartilage

25
Q

What type of cartilage is in the ribs?

A

Hyaline

26
Q

What type of cartilage is in the epiglottis?

A

Elastic

27
Q

What type of cartilage is in the trachea?

A

Hyaline

28
Q

What is the order of carpals in the wrist and hand?

A
Scaphoid
Lunate
Triquetral
Pisiform
Trapezium
Trapezoid
Capitate
Homate
29
Q

What are the fingers called?

A

Phalanges

30
Q

What ribs are labeled 1-7?
(8-12?)
(11 and 12?)

A

(1-7) - True ribs
(8-12) - False ribs
(11,12) - Floating ribs

31
Q

What are the four parts of the sternum from superior to inferior?

A

Manubrium
Sternal angle
Body
Xiphoid process

32
Q

What part is the vertebrae is classified as cervical?

A

C1 - C7
C1 - Atlas
C2 - Axis

33
Q

What is the hole in the cervical vertebrae called?

A

Transverse foramen