Lab Exam 1 Flashcards
Connects the frontal and parietal bones
Coronal Suture
Connects the parietal bones
Sagital Suture
Connects the parietal bones with the occipital bone
Lamboid Suture
Occipital condyles
on the bottom of the skull, articulate with the atlas
Articulates to the mandible near the zygomatic process
mandibular fossa
Ear Canal
External / Internal Auditory Meatus
Rounded bump like elevation elevation posterior to the External Auditory Meatus
Mastoid Process
Styloid Process
Anterior and Medial to the mastoid process
End of the ulna
End of the Radius
Dense bony projections riding up into the cranial cavity
Petrous part
Carotid vs Jugular
The Carotid Canal is more anterior where the Jugular Foramen is more posterior.
Two parts of the ethmoid bone
Cribiform plate and the perpendicular plate
Turkish Saddle
Sella Turcica
Holes in the orbits
Optic canals and superior orbital fissures
Processes on the posterior end of the sphenoid
Pterygoid process
Holes of the maxilla
infraorbital foramen
Connects the teeth to the maxilla
Alveolar process
Vertebral Regions
Cervical, Thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccygeal
Parts of the vertebra
Body Vertebral foramen tranverse processes spinous process Superior / Inferior articular processes (for connecting to ribs)
Identifying the vertebra
Cervical: Transverse foramen
Thoracic: Costal Facets
Lumbar: Large body, neither of the previous features
Ribs
Head (rounded for articulation)
tubercle
shaft (body)
Sternum
Manubrium Body Xiphoid Process Costal Notches Costal cartilage
Clavicle
Sternal End (rounded) Acromical end (flattened)
Scapula
Medial and Lateral Borders Spine Infraspinous / Supraspinous fossa acromion coracoid process subscapular fossa glenoid cavity
Humerus
Head Greater Tubercle Lesser Tubercle Intertubercular sulcus deltoid tuberosity Medial Epicodyle Trochlea Capitulum Lateral Epicondyle Olecranon Fossa
Ulna
Olecranon
Trochlear Notch
Radial Notch
Styloid process
Radius
Head
Radial Tuberosity
Styloid Process
Os Coxae
Ilium: iliac crest, anterior superior iliac spine, greater sciatic notch, acetabulum
Ischium: Ischial Tuberosity
Pubis: Pubic Tubercle, Obturator Foramen
Femur
Head
Neck
Greater / Lesser Trochanter
Medial / Lateral (Epi)condyle
kneecap
patella
Tibia
medial bone of the lower leg medial / lateral condyle tibial tuberosity medial malleolus fibular notch
Fibula
Smaller bone of the lower leg
Head
Lateral malleolus
Foot
Talus (rounded upper surface)
calcaneous (forms the heel)
Articular Capsule
Tibial / Fibular Collateral ligament
Anterior Cruciate Ligament
Medial / Lateral Meniscus
Patellar Ligament
Bone
Central Canal Lacunae w/ Osteocytes Canaliculi (cthulu) Perforating Canal (bridge) Concentric Lamellae
Epidermis
Stratum Corneum
Stratum Basale
Dermis
Papillary layer: dermal papillae
Reticular Layer
Bottom layer
Subcutaneous Layer
Integument Structures
hair follicle arrector pili muscle sweat ducts sweat gland sebaceous gland