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Anatomy > Lab B > Flashcards

Lab B Flashcards

1
Q

tibiofemoral

A

articulation between tibia and femur

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2
Q

patellofemoral

A

articulation between patella and femur

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3
Q

proximal tibiofibular

A

articulation of tibia and fibula closest to knee

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4
Q

distal tibiofibular

A

articulation of tibia and fibula furthest from knee

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5
Q

tibiotalar

A

articulation of tibia and talus

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6
Q

intertarsal

A

between two tarsals

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7
Q

tarsometatarsal

A

articulation between tarsal and metatarsal

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8
Q

interphalangeal

A

articulation between two phalanges

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9
Q

sternoclavicular

A

articulation between sternum and clavicle

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10
Q

acromicoclavicular

A

articulation between acromion and clavicle

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11
Q

glenohumeral

A

shoulder joint; articulation between scapula and humerus

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12
Q

humeroulnar

A

articulation between humerus and ulna

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13
Q

humeroradial

A

articulation between humerus and radius

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14
Q

proximal radioulnar

A

articulation between radius and ulna closest to elbow

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15
Q

distal radioulnar

A

articulation between radius and ulna furthest from elbow

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16
Q

radiocarpal

A

articulation between radius and carpal (wrist joint)

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17
Q

ulnocarpal

A

articulation between ulna and carpal (wrist)

18
Q

intercarpal

A

articulation of carpal bones in wrist

19
Q

carpotetacarpal

A

articulation of carpal bones with metacarpal

20
Q

interphalangeal

A

articulation between phalanges

21
Q

epithelial

A

tissue composed of layers of closely spaced cells that cover organ surfaces, form glands, and serve for protection, secretion and absorption

22
Q

connective

A

tissue with more matrix than cell volume, often specialized to support, bind, and protect organs

23
Q

nervous

A

tissue containing excitable cells specialized for rapid transmission of coded information to other cells

24
Q

muscular

A

tissue composed of elongated, excitable muscle cells specialized for contraction

25
Q

locations of epithelial tissue

A

epidermis, inner lining of digestive tract, liver and other glands

26
Q

locations of connective tissue

A

tendons and ligaments, cartilage and bone, blood

27
Q

locations of nervous tissue

A

brain, spinal cord, nerves

28
Q

locations of muscular tissue

A

skeletal muscles, heart, walls of viscera

29
Q

loose connective tissues

A

areolar and reticular, sometimes adipose

30
Q

areolar tissue

A

underlies epithelia, including subcutaneous tissue;

31
Q

reticular tissue

A

found within some tissue of the immune system such as the spleen and lymph nodes

32
Q

areolar tissue microscopic appearance

A

loose arrangement of collagenous and elastic fibers; scattered cells of various types; abundant ground substance; numerous blood vessels

33
Q

reticular tissue microscopic appearance

A

loose network of reticular fibers and cells, infiltrated with numerous leukocytes, especially lymphocytes

34
Q

adipose connective tissue microscopic appearance

A

subcutaneous layers associated with skin and breast tissue; packaging for various organs; capillaries and blood vessels; one large vacuole of triglycerides; nucleus proportionally small

35
Q

adipose connective tissue appearance

A

dominated by adipocytes - large, empty-looking cells with thin margins; tissue sections often very pale because of scarcity of stained cytoplasm; adipocytes shrunken; nucleus pressed against plasma membrane; blood vessels present

36
Q

hyaline cartilage microscope appearance

A

clear, glassy matrix, often stained light blue or pink in tissue sections; fine, dispersed collagen fibers, not usually visible; chondrocytes enclosed in lacunae, often in small clusters of three or four cells; usually covered by perichondrium

37
Q

elastic cartilage microscopic appearance

A

elastic fibers form weblike mesh amid lacunae; always covered by perichondrium

38
Q

fibrocartilage microscopic appearance

A

parallel collagen fibers similar to those of tendon; rows of chondrocytes in lacunae between collagen fibers; NEVER has a perichondrium

39
Q

where is hyaline cartilage found?

A

articular cartilage at synovial joints; trachea and bronchi; larynx; costal cartilage

40
Q

perichondrium

A

composed of dense irregular connective tissue

41
Q

where is fibrocartilage found?

A

pubic symphysis; intervertebral discs; menisci

Anatomy (7 decks)

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